25
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Neonatal size of low socio-economic status Black and White term births in Albany County, NYS

Pages 172-183 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • ALEXANDER, G. R TOMPKINS, M. E., ALTEK RUSE, J. M., and HORNUNG, C. A., 1985, Racial differences in the relation of birth weight and gestational age to neonatal mortality. Public Health Reports, 100, 539–547.
  • ANDERSON, N. A., and LYON, R. A., 1943, Causes of prematurity. III. Influence of race and sex on duration of gestation and weight at birth. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 65, 523–535.
  • BAKER, P. T., 1967, The biological race concept as a research tool. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27, 21–26.
  • BECERRA, J. E., HOGUE, C. J. R., ATRASH, H. K., and PEREZ, N., 1991, Infant mortality among Hispanics: a portrait of heterogeneity. Journal of the American Medical Association, 265, 217-221. BENNETT, T., 1997, Viewpoint on 'racial' and ethnic data. Public Health Reports, 112, 477–480.
  • BIELICKI, T., 1986, Physical growth as a measure of the economic well-being of populations: the twentieth century. In Human Growth: A Comprehensive Treatise, volume 3, edited by F. Falkner, and J. M. Tanner (New York: Plenum), pp. 283–305.
  • BINKIN, N. J., WILLIAMS, R. L., HOGUE, C. J. R., and CHEN, P. M., 1985, Reducing black neonatal mortality: will improvement in birth weight be enough? Journal of the American Medical Association, 253, 372–375.
  • BRACE, C. L., 1964, On the race concept Current Anthropology, 5, 313–320.
  • BULLARD, R .D., 1990, Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).
  • CAMERO NN., 1986, The methods of auxological anthropometry. In Human Growth: A Comprehensive Treatise, volume 3, edited by F. Falkner and J. M. Tanner (New York: Plenum), pp. 3–46.
  • COGSWELL, M. E., and YIP, R., 1995, The influence of fetal and maternal factors on the distribution of birth weight. Seminars in Perinatology, 19, 222–240.
  • COOPER, R. S., 1984, A note on the biologic concept of race and its application in epidemiologic research. American Heart Journal, 108, 715–723.
  • DAVIS, R. O., CUTTER, G. R., GOLD1HNIBERG, R. L., HOFFMAN, H. J., CLIVER, S. P., and BRUMFIELD, C. G., 1993, Fetal biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur length: a comparison by race and sex. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 38, 201–206.
  • FICHTNER, R. R., SULLIVAN, K. M., ZYRKOWSKI, C. L., and TROWBRIDGE, F. L., 1990, Racial/ethnic differences in smoking, other risk factors, and low birth weight among low-income pregnant women, 1978-1988. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 39, 13–21.
  • FORTNEY, N. D., 1977, The anthropological concept of race. Journal of Black Studies, 8, 35–54.
  • FRERICHS, R. R., SRINIVASAN, S. R., WEBBER, L. 5, RIETH, M. C., and BERENSON, G. S., 1978, Serum lipids and lipoproteins at birth in a biracial population: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatric Research, 12, 858–863.
  • FRIEDMAN, D.J., COHEN, B.B., MAHAN, C M ., LEDERMAN, R.I., VEZINA, R. J., and DUNN, V.H ., 1993, Maternal ethnicity and birthweight among blacks. Ethnicity and Disease, 3, 255–269.
  • GOODMAN, A. H 1995, The problematics of 'race' in contemporary biological populations. In Biological Anthropology: The State of the Science, edited by N. Boaz and L. Wolfe (Bend, OR: International Institute for Human Evolutionary Research), pp. 215–240.
  • GREULICH, W. W., 1951, The growth and developmental status of Guamanian school children in 1947. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 9, 55–70.
  • HAHN, R. A., and STROUP, D.F., 1994, Race and ethnicity in public health surveillance: criteria for the scientific use of social categories. Public Health Reports, 109, 7–15.
  • HEMMINIKI, E., and STARFIELD, B., 1978, Prevention of low birth weight and preterm birth. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 56, 339–361.
  • HULSE, F . S., 1962, Race as an evolutionary episode. American Anthropologist, 64, 929–945.
  • HULSEY, T. C LEVKOFF, A. H., and ALEXANDER, G. R., 1991a, Birth weights of infants of black and white mothers without pregnancy complications. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 164, 1299–1302.
  • HULSEY, T. C., LEVKOFF, A . H ., ALEXANDER, G. R., and TOMPKINS, M 1991b, Differences in black and white infant birth weights: the role of maternal demographic factors and medical complications of pregnancy. Southern Medical Journal, 84, 443–446.
  • JOHNSTON, F. E., and BELLER, A., 1976, Anthropometric evaluation of the body composition of black, white, and Puerto Rican newborns. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 29, 61–65.
  • KAISER, H. F., 1960, The application of electronic computers to factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 141–151.
  • KING, G., and WILLIAMS, D. R 1995, Race and health: a multidimensional approach to African—American health. In Society and Health, edited by B. C. Amick, S. Levine, A. R. Tarlov and D. C. Walsh (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 93–130.
  • KOOPS, B. L., MORGAN, L. J., and BATTAGLIA, F. C., 1982, Neonatal mortality risk in relation to birth weight and gestational age — update. Journal of Pediatrics, 101, 969–977.
  • LASKER, G.W., and TYZZER, R. N., 1982, Physical Anthropology (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston).
  • LEE, C., 1987, Toxic wastes and race in the united states: a national report on the racial and socioeconomic characteristics of communities with hazardous waste sites. Commission for Racial Justice, United Church of Christ, New York.
  • LIVINGSTONE, F. B., 1962, On the non-existence of human races. Current Anthropology, 3, 279–281.
  • LOHMAN, T.G.,RocHE, A .F ., and MARTORELL, R., eds, 1988, Anthropornetric Standardization Reference Manual (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books).
  • MANGOLD, W. D., and POWELL-GRINER, E., 1991, Race of parents and infant birthweight in the United States. Social Biology, 38, 13–27.
  • MANLY, B. F. J., 1986, Multivariate Statistical Methods: A Primer (New York: Chapman and Hall).
  • MARMOT, M G., BoBAK, M., and SmiTH, G. D 1995, Explanations for social inequalities in health. In Society and Health, edited by B. C. Amick, S. Levine, A. R. Tarlov, and D. C. Walsh (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 172–210.
  • McCoRmicK, M. C., SHAPIRO, S., and STARFIELD, B., 1984, High-risk young mothers: infant mortality and morbidity in four areas in the United States, 1973-1978. American Journal of Public Health, 74, 18–23.
  • MIGONE, A., EMANUEL, I., MUELLER, B., D ALING, J., and LITTLE, R. E., 1991, Gestational duration and birthweight in white, black and mixed-race babies. Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 5, 378–391.
  • PAIGEN, B., GOLDMAN, L. R ., HIGHLAND, J. H MAGNANT, M. M., and ST FEOMAN, A., 1985, Growth of children living near the hazardous waste site, Love Canal. Human Biology, 59, 489–508.
  • POLEDNAIC, A. P., 1989, Racial and Ethnic Differences in Disease (New York: Oxford University Press).
  • SCHELL, L. M RAVENSCROFT, J., CZERWINSKI, S. A., STARK, A. D., GRATTAN, W. A., and GORDON, M., 1997, Social support and adverse pregnancy outcome in a high-risk population. Journal of Public Health Management Practice, 3, 13–26.
  • SHIONO, P. H K LEBAN OFF, M. A., GRAUBARD, B. I., BERENDES, H. W., and RHOADS, G. G., 1986, Birth weight among women of different ethnic groups. Journal of the American Medical Association, 255, 48–52.
  • SHIONO, P. H RAUH, V. A., PARK, M., LEDERMAN, S. A., and ZUSKAR, D., 1997, Ethnic differences in birthweight: the role of lifestyle and other factors. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 787–793.
  • STEVENS, J., 1986, Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates).
  • SUSSER, M., MAROLLA, F. A., and PLEBS, J., 1972, Birth weight, fetal age, and perinatal mortality. American Journal of Epidemiology, 96, 197–204.
  • TOBIAS, P. V., 1972, Growth and stature in South African populations. In Human Biology of Environmental Change, edited by D. J. M. Vorster (London: Taylor and Francis), pp. 94–104.
  • US DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, 1978, Directive No. 15. Race and ethnic standards for federal statistics and administrative reporting. Statistical Policy Handbook, Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards.
  • WEEKS, J. R., 1976, Infant mortality and premarital pregnancies. Social Science and Medicine, 10, 165–169.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.