- BAILEY, S. M., 1985, Human physique and susceptibility to noninfectious disease. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 28, 149-173.
- BOUCHARD, C., 1996, Genetic influences on human body composition and physique. In Human Body Composition, edited by A. F. Roche, S. B. Heymsfield and T. G. Lohman (Champaign, IL.: Human Kinetics), pp. 305-327.
- BOUCHARD, C., DEMIRJIAN, A., and MALINA, R. M., 1980a, Path analysis of family resemblance in physique. Studies in Physical Anthropology, 6, 61-70.
- BOUCHARD, C., DEMIRJIAN, A., and MALINA, R. M., 1980b, Heritability estimates of somatotype components based upon familial data. Human Heredity, 30, 112-118.
- CARTER, J. E. L., and HEATH, B. H., 1990, Somatotyping-Development and Applications (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
- CHOVANOVA, E., BERGMAN, P., and STUKOVSKY, R., 1982, Genetic aspects of somatotypes in twins. Anthropos (Brno), 22, 5-12.
- CLAESSENS, A., BEUNEN, G., and SIMONS, J., 1986, Stability of anthroposcopic and anthropometrie estimates of physique in Belgian boys followed longitudinally from 13 to 18 years of age. Annals of Human Biology, 13, 235-244.
- CLAESSENS, A. L., MALINA, R. M., LEFEVRE, J., BEUNEN, G., STIJNEN, V., MAES, H., and VEER, F. M., 1992, Growth and menarcheal status of elite female gymnasts. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, 755-763.
- HEATH, B. H., and CARTER, J. E. L., 1967, A modified somatotype method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27, 57-74.
- HEBBELINCK, M., DUQUET, W., BORMS, J., and CARTER, J. E. L., 1995, Stability of somatotypes: a longitudinal study of Belgian children age 6 to 17 years. American Journal of Human Biology, 7, 575588.
- KANJI, G. K., 1993, 100 Statistical Tests (London: Sage).
- KATZMARZYK, P. T., MALINA, R. M., SONG, T. M. K., and BOUCHARD, C., 1998, Somatotype and indicators of metabolic fitness in youth. American Journal of Human Biology, 10, 341-350.
- KATZMARZYK, P. T., MALINA, R. M., SONG, T. M., and BOUCHARD, C., 1999, Physique, subcutaneous fat, adipose tissue distribution, and risk factors in the Quebec Family Study. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, 23, 476-484.
- KATZMARZYK, P. T., MALINA, R. M., PERUSSE, L., RICE, T., PROVINCE, M. A., RAO, D. C., and BOUCHARD, C., 2000, Familial resemblance for physique: heritabilities for somatotype components. Annals of Human Biology, 27, 467-477.
- KOVAR, R., 1977, Somatotype of twins. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Gymnica, 13, 49-59.
- Loos, R., DEROM, C., VLIETINCK R., and DEROM, C., 1998, The East Flanders Prospective Twin Survey (Belgium): a population-based register. Twin Research, 1, 167-175.
- MAES, H. H., 1992, Univariate and multivariate genetic analysis of physical characteristics of twins and parents. Ph.D. Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
- MAES, H. H. M., BEUNEN, G. P., VLIETINCK, R. F., NEALE, M. C., THOMIS, M., VANDEN EYNDE, B., LYSENS, R., SIMONS, J., DEROM, C., and DEROM, R., 1996, Inheritance of physical fitness in 10-year-old twins and their parents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28, 1479-1491.
- MALINA, R. M., KATZMARZYK, P. T., SONG, T. M. K., THERIAULT, G., and BOUCHARD, C., 1997, Somatotype and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy adults. American Journal of Human Biology, 9, 11-19.
- NEALE, M. C., and CARDON, L. R., 1992, Methodology for Genetic Studies of Twins and Families (Dordrecht: Kluwer).
- NEALE, M. C., BOKER, S. M., XIE, G., and MAES, H. H., 1999, Mx: Statistical Modeling (VCU Box 900126, Richmond, VA 23298: Department of Psychiatry) 5th Edition.
- ORCZYKOWSKA-SWIATKOWSKA, Z., ROGUCKA, E., and WELON, Z., 1978, Genetic and environmental determinants of body components; a study of preadolescent twins. Studies in Physical Anthropology, 4, 11-19.
- ORCZYKOWSKA-SWIATKOWSKA, Z., HULANICKA, B., and KOTLARZ, K., 1988, Intrapair differences in somatotype in three phases of ontogenetic development in twins. Studies in Physical Anthropology (Wroclaw), 9, 39-59.
- OSBORNE, R. H., and DE GEORGE, F. V., 1959, Genetic Basis of Morphological Variation: an Evaluation and Application of the Twin Study Method (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press).
- PARNELL, R. W., 1954, Somatotyping by physical anthropometry. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 12, 209-240.
- PERUSSE, L., LEBLANC, C., and BOUCHARD, C., 1988, Inter-generation transmission of physical fitness in the Canadian population. Canadian Journal of Sports Science, 13, 8-14.
- REBATO, E., SALCES, I., ROSIQUE, J., SAN MARTIN, L., and SUSANNE, C., 2000, Analysis of sibling resemblance in anthropometrie somatotype components. Annals of Human Biology, 27, 149-161.
- SANCHEZ-ANDRES, A., 1995, Genetic and environmental influences on somatotype components: family study in a Spanish population. Human Biology, 67, 727-738.
- SHELDON, W. H., and STEVENS, S. S., 1940, The Varieties of Human Physique: an Introduction to Constitutional Psychology (New York: Harper).
- SHELDON, W. H., DUPERTUIS, C. W., and MCDERMOTT, E., 1954, Atlas of Men: a Guide for Somatotyping the Adult Male at All Ages (New York: Harper).
- SKIBINSKA, A., and SKLAD, M., 1979, Genetyczne uwarunkowania somatotypu Sheldona. Wychowanie fizycne i sport, 2, 3-12.
- SONG, T. M. K., MALINA, R. M., and BOUCHARD, C., 1993, Familial resemblance in somatotype. American Journal of Human Biology, 5, 265-272.
- SONG, T. M., PERUSSE, L., MALINA, R. M., and BOUCHARD, C., 1994a, Twin resemblance in somatotype and comparisons with other twin studies. Human Biology, 66, 453-464.
- SONG, J. K., CLAESSENS, A. L., LEFEVRE, J., and BEUNEN, G., 1994b, The plasticity of human physique in adult men followed longitudinally from 18 to 35 years. Humanbiologia Budapestinensis, 25, 419424.
- TANAKA, J. S., 1993, Multifaceted conceptions of fit in structural equation models. In Testing Structural Equation Models, edited by K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Newbury Park: Sage), pp. 10-39.
- TUCKER, L. R., and LEWIS, C. M., 1973, A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38, 1-10.
- VLIETINCK, R., 1986, Determination of the zygosity of twins. Ph.D. Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
Heritability of somatotype components from early adolescence into young adulthood: a multivariate analysis on a longitudinal twin study
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.