The genetic, environmental and phenotypic correlations of bone phenotypes at the spine and hip in Chinese

References

• Brot C, Jorgensen N, Madsen OR, Jensen LB, Sorensen OH. Relationships between bone mineral density, serum vitamin D metabolites and calcium: Phosphorus intake in healthy perimenopausal women. J Intern Med 1999; 245: 509–516
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cheng XG, Lowet G, Boonen S, Nicholson PH, Brys P, Nijs J, Dequeker J. Assessment of the strength of proximal femur in vitro: Relationship to femoral bone mineral density and femoral geometry. Bone 1997; 20: 213–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comuzzie AG, Railnwater DL, Blangero J, Mahaney MC, VandeBerg JL, MacCluer JW. Shared and unique genetic effects among seven HDL phenotypes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 859–864
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cordey J, Schneider M, Belendez C, Ziegler WJ, Rahn BA, Perren SM. Effect of bone size, not density, on the stiffness of the proximal part of normal and osteoporotic human femora. J Bone Miner Res 1992; 7: 437–444
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree NJ, Kibirige MS, Fordham JN, Banks LM, Muntoni F, Chinn D, Boivin CM, Shaw NJ. The relationship between lean body mass and bone mineral content in paediatric health and disease. Bone 2004; 35: 965–972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings SR, Kelsey JL, Nevitt MC, Dowd KJ. Epidemiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. Epidemiol Rev 1985; 7: 178–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly RM, Saxon L, Turner CH, Robling AG, Bass S. The relationship between muscle size and bone geometry during growth and in response to exercise. Bone 2004; 34: 281–287
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deng HW, Xu FH, Conway T, Deng XT, Li JL, Davies KM, Deng H, Johnson M, Recker RR. Is population bone mineral density variation linked to the marker D11S987 on chromosome 11q12–13?. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 3735–3741
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deng HW, Deng XT, Convey T, Xu FH, Heaney R, Recker RR. Determination of bone size of the hip, spine, and wrist in human pedigrees by genetic and lifestyle factors. J Clin Densitom 2002a; 5: 45–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deng HW, Shen H, Xu FH, Deng HY, Conway T, Zhang HT, Recker RR. Tests of linkage and/or association of genes for vitamin D receptor, osteocalcin, and parathyroid hormone with bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res 2002b; 17: 678–686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng HW, Xu FH, Huang QY, Shen H, Deng H, Conway T, Liu YJ, Liu YZ, Li JL, Zhang HT, Davies KM, Recker RR. A whole-genome linkage scan suggests several genomic regions potentially containing quantitative trait loci for osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002c; 87: 5151–5159
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deng HW, Xu FH, Davies KM, Heaney R, Recker RR. Differences in bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and bone areal size in fracturing and non-fracturing women, and their interrelationships at the spine and hip. J Bone Miner Metab 2002d; 20: 358–366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng HW, Shen H, Xu FH, Deng H, Conway T, Liu YJ, Liu YZ, Li JL, Huang QY, Davies KM, Recker RR. Several genomic regions potentially containing QTLs for bone size variation were identified in a whole-genome linkage scan. Am J Med Genet 2003; 119: 121–131
   Google Scholar
• Dequeker J, Nijs J, Verstraeten A, Geusens P, Gevers G. Genetic determinants of bone mineral content at the spine and radius: A twin study. Bone 1987; 8: 207–209
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Du XQ, Greenfield H, Fraser DR, Ge KY, Liu ZH, He W. Milk consumption and bone mineral content in Chinese adolescent girls. Bone 2002; 30: 521–528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan Y, Parfitt AM, Seeman E. Vertebral bone mass, size, and volumetric density in women with spinal fractures. J Bone Miner Res 1999; 14: 1796–1802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garn SM, Rohmann CG, Wagner B, Ascoli W. Continuing bone growth throughout life: A general phenomenon. Am J Phys Anthropol 1967; 26: 313–317
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jian WX, Long JR, Deng HW. High heritability of bone size at the hip and spine in Chinese. J Hum Genet 2004; 49: 87–91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lei SF, Deng FY, Li MX, Dvornyk V, Deng HW. Bone mineral density in elderly Chinese: Effects of age, sex, weight, height, and body mass index. J Bone Miner Metab 2004; 22: 71–78
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liao EY, Wu XP, Liao HJ, Zhang H, Peng J. Effects of skeletal size of the lumbar spine on areal bone density, volumetric bone density, and the diagnosis of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in China. J Bone Miner Metab 2004; 22: 270–278
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu PY, Qin YJ, Zhou Q, Robert RR, Deng HW. Complex segregation analyses of bone mineral density in Chinese. Ann Hum Genet 2003; 68: 154–164
   Google Scholar
• Liu Z, Piao J, Pang L, Qing X, Nan S, Pan Z, Guo Y, Wang X, Li F, Liu J, Cheng X. The diagnostic criteria for primary osteoporosis and the incidence of osteoporosis in China. J Bone Miner Metab 2002; 20: 181–189
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McMurdo ME, Mole PA, Paterson CR. Controlled trial of weight bearing exercise in older women in relation to bone density and falls. BMJ 1997; 314: 569
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molgaard C, Thomsen BL, Michaelsen KF. The influence of calcium intake and physical activity on bone mineral content and bone size in healthy children and adolescents. Osteoporos Int 2001; 12: 887–894
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parfitt AM. Genetic effects on bone mass and turnover-relevance to black/white differences. J Am Coll Nutr 1997; 16: 325–333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin YJ, Zhang ZL, Huang QR, He JW, Hu YQ, Zhou Q, Lu JH, Li M, Liu YJ. Association of vitamin D receptor and estrogen receptor-a gene polymorphism with peak bone mass and bone size in Chinese women. Acta Pharmacol 2004; 25: 462–468
   Google Scholar
• Rainwater DL, Martin LJ, Comuzzie AG. Genetic control of coordinated changes in HDL and LDL size phenotypes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 1829–1833
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Recker RR, Deng HW. Role of genetics in osteoporosis. Endocrine 2002; 17: 55–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabensky AD, Williams J, Deluca V, Brigant E, Seeman E. Bone mass, areal and volumetric bone density are equally accurate, sensitive, and specific surrogates of the breaking strength of the vertebral body: An in vitro study. J Bone Miner Res 1996; 11: 1981–1988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tofteng CL, Abrahamsen B, Jensen JE, Petersen S, Teilmann J, Kindmark A, Vestergaard P, Gram J, Langdahl BL, Mosekilde L. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CYP17 and COMT genes-relation to bone mass and longitudinal bone changes in postmenopausal women with or without hormone replacement therapy: The Danish osteoporosis prevention study. Calcif Tissue Int 2004; 75: 123–132
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williams JT, Van Eerdewegh P, Almasy L, Blangero J. Joint multipoint linkage analysis of multivariate qualitative and quantitative traits. I. Likelihood formulation and simulation results. Am J Hum Genet 1999; 65: 1134–1147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu XP, Liao EY, Dai RC, Luo XH, Zhang H. Effects of projective bone area size of the spine on bone density and the diagnosis of osteoporosis in healthy pre-menopausal women in China. Br J Radiol 2003; 76: 452–458
   PubMedGoogle Scholar