References
- Mishra SK, Jha PK, Sharma SC, et al. Numerical investigation of the effect of transitory strand opening on mixing in a multistrand tundish. Int J Miner Metall Mater. 2011;18(5):535–542. doi: 10.1007/s12613-011-0474-1
- Wen GH, Huang YF, Tang P, et al. Improvement of tundish shape and optimization of flow control devices for sequence casting heavy steel ingots. Int J Miner Metall Mater. 2012;19(1):15–20. doi: 10.1007/s12613-012-0509-2
- Ning D, Bao Y-P, Sun Q-S, et al. Optimization of flow control devices in a single-strand slab continuous casting tundish. Int Miner Metall Mater. 2011;18(3):292–296. doi: 10.1007/s12613-011-0436-7
- Javurek M, Barna M, Gitler P, et al. Flow modelling in continuous casting of round bloom strands with electromagnetic stirring. Steel Res Int. 2008;79(8):617–626. doi: 10.1002/srin.200806174
- Launder BE, Spalding DB. The numerical computation of turbulent flows. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 1974;3(2):269–289. doi: 10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2
- Gandin CA, Rappaz M. A 3D cellular automaton algorithm for the prediction of dendritic grain growth. Acta Mater. 1997;45(5):2187–2195. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00303-5
- Tan Y, Wang H. Modeling constrained dendrite growth in rapidly directional solidification. J Mater Sci. 2012;47(13):5308–5316. doi: 10.1007/s10853-012-6417-z
- Mazumdar D, Guthrie RIL. Physical and mathematical modeling of continuous casting tundish systems. ISIJ Int. 2007;39(6):524–547. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.39.524
- Liu JG, Yan HC, Liu L, et al. Water modeling of optimizing tundish flow field. J Iron Steel Res Int. 2007;14(3):13–19. doi: 10.1016/S1006-706X(07)60036-3
- Trindade LB, Vilela ACF, Filho AFF, et al. Numerical mode1 of electromagnetic stirring for continuous casting billets. IEEE Trans Magn. 2002;38(6):3658–3660. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2002.804804
- Gandin CA, Desbiolles JL, Rappaz M, et al. A three-dimensional cellular automaton-finite element model for the prediction of solidification grain structures. Metall Mater Tran A. 1999;30(12):3153–3165. doi: 10.1007/s11661-999-0226-2