Metallurgical performance of innovative double-parameter oxygen lance in BOF steelmaking

References

• Wang H, Zhu R, Gu YL, et al. Behaviors of supersonic oxygen jet injected from four-hole lance during top-blown converter steelmaking process. Can Metall Q. 2014;53:367–380. doi: 10.1179/1879139514Y.0000000128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Esparza D, Buchlin JM, Myrillas K, et al. Numerical investigation of impinging gas jets onto deformable liquid layers. Appl Math Model. 2012;36:2687–2700. doi: 10.1016/j.apm.2011.09.052
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Q, Li MM, Kuang SB, et al. Computational study on the behaviors of supersonic jets and their impingement onto molten liquid free surface in BOF steelmaking. Can Metall Q. 2014;53:340–351. doi: 10.1179/1879139514Y.0000000124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv M, Zhu R, Guo YG, et al. Simulation of flow fluid in the BOF steelmaking process. Metall Mater Trans B. 2013;44:1560–1571. doi: 10.1007/s11663-013-9935-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li MM, Li Q, Kuang SB, et al. Determination of cavity dimensions induced by impingement of gas jets onto a liquid bath. Metall Mater Trans B. 2016;47:116–126. doi: 10.1007/s11663-015-0490-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asahara N, Naito KI, Kitagawa I, et al. Fundamental study on interaction between top blown jet and liquid bath. Steel Res Int. 2011;82:587–594. doi: 10.1002/srin.201100041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambasivam R, Lenka SN, Durst F, et al. A new lance design for BOF steelmaking. Metall Mater Trans B. 2007;38:45–53. doi: 10.1007/s11663-006-9004-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li MM, Li Q, Zou ZS, et al. Computational investigation of swirling supersonic jets generated through a nozzle-twisted lance. Metall Mater Trans B. 2016;48:713–725. doi: 10.1007/s11663-016-0851-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan ZF, Xiao Y, Lu ZX, et al. Jet behavior and metallurgical performance of innovated double-parameter oxygen lance in BOF. J Iron Steel Res. 2007;14:1–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu GQ, Liu K, Han P, et al. Numerical investigation on behaviors of interlaced jets and their interaction with bath in BOF steelmaking. AIP Adv. 2019;9:075202. doi: 10.1063/1.5100170
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv M, Zhu R. Research on coherent jet oxygen lance in BOF steelmaking process. Metall Res Technol. 2019;116:502–502-8. doi: 10.1051/metal/2019020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian F, Mutharasan R, Farouk B. Studies of interface deformations in single-and multi-layered liquid baths due to an impinging gas jet. Metall Mater Trans B. 1996;27:911–920. doi: 10.1007/s11663-996-0004-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dogan N, Brooks GA, Rhamdhani MA. Comprehensive model of oxygen steelmaking part 2: application of bloated droplet theory for decarburization in emulsion zone. ISIJ Int. 2011;51:1093–1101. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.51.1093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang HY, Irons GA. Mathematical modeling of impinging gas jets on liquid surfaces. Metall Mater Trans B. 2011;42:575–591. doi: 10.1007/s11663-011-9493-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu GQ, Liu K, Han P. Splash sheet characteristics induced by the impingement of multiple jets in a steelmaking converter. Ironmak Steelmak. 2020;1–8. doi:10.1080/03019233.2020.1720453.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li MM, Li Q, Kuang SB, et al. Computational investigation of the splashing phenomenon induced by the impingement of multiple supersonic jets onto a molten slag–metal bath. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2016;55:3630–3640. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b03301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li MM, Li Q, Kuang SB, et al. Coalescence characteristics of supersonic jets from multi-nozzle oxygen lance in steelmaking BOF. Steel Res Int. 2015;86:1517–1529. doi: 10.1002/srin.201400506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Q, Chen W, Hu L, et al. Experimental investigation of cavity stability for a gas-jet penetrating into a liquid sheet. Phys Fluids. 2015;27:082106. doi: 10.1063/1.4928895
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan YF, Zhao HX, Wu Y, et al. Cold-model simulation and application of slag splashing in 120 t top-bottom combined blowing converter. Steelmaking. 2013;29:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Hu L, Liu Q, Chen WY, et al. Normalizing study on the characteristic size of the stable cavity induced by a gas-jet penetrating into a liquid sheet. Exp Therm Fluid Sci. 2016;70:228–235. doi: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2015.09.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks RB, Chandrasekhara DV. Experimental investigation of the penetration of a high-velocity gas jet through a liquid surface. J Fluid Mech. 1963;15:13–34. doi: 10.1017/S0022112063000021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang WJ, Yuan ZF, Matsuura H, et al. Three-dimensional compressible flow simulation of top-blown multiple jets in converter. ISIJ Int. 2010;50:491–500. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.50.491
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kai T, Okohira K, Higuchi M, et al. Cold model study of characteristics in LD converter with bottom blowing. Tetsu-to-Hagane. 1983;69:228–237. doi: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.69.2_228
   Google Scholar
• Ternstedt P, Tilliander A, Jönsson PG, et al. Mixing time in a side-blown converter. ISIJ Int. 2010;50:663–667. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.50.663
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standish N, He QL. Drop generation due to an impinging jet and the effect of bottom blowing in the steelmaking vessel. ISIJ Int. 1989;29:455–461. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.29.455
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He QL, Standish N. A model study of droplet generation in the BOF steelmaking. ISIJ Int. 1990;30:305–309. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.30.305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subagyo 0, Brooks GA, Coley KS, et al. Generation of droplets in slag-metal emulsions through top gas blowing. ISIJ Int. 2003;43:983–989. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.43.983
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabah S, Brooks G. Splash distribution in oxygen steelmaking. Metall Mater Trans B. 2015;46:863–872. doi: 10.1007/s11663-014-0238-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabah S, Brooks G. Splashing in oxygen steelmaking. ISIJ Int. 2014;54:836–844. doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.54.836
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar