INDUSTRIALISATION OF AGRICULTURE AND THE ROLE OF SUPPLY CHAINS IN PROMOTING COMPETITIVENESS / INDUSTRIAING VAN DIE LANDBOU EN DIE ROL VAN LEWERINGSKETTINGS IN DIE BEVORDERING VAN MEDEDINGENDHEID

REFERENCES

• AKWABI-AMEYAW , K. 1997 . Producer co-operative resettlement projects in Zimbabwe: Lessons from a failed agricultural development strategy . World Development , 25 : 437 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BALBACH , J. K. 1998 . “ The effect of ownership on contract structure, costs, and quality: The case of the U.S. beet sugar industry. ” . In In the industrialization of Agriculture: vertical Coordination in the U.S. Food system Edited by: Royer , J. S. and Rogers , R. T. 155 – 184 . Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Aldershot, England
   Google Scholar
• BALASSA , B. 1989 . Comparative Advantage, Trade Policy and Economic Development London, , UK : Harvester/Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• BARNEY , A. and HANSEN , M. H. 1994 . Trustworthiness as a source of competitive advantage . Strategic Management Journal , 15 : 175 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BARRY , P. J. 1999 . Where next for agribusiness research and education?. An organisational economics perspective . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 81 ( 5 ) : 1061 – 1065 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BARRY , P. J. , SONKA , S. T. and LAJILI , K. 1992 . Vertical coordination, financial structure, and the changing theory of the firm . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 74 ( 5 ) : 1219 – 1225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BIERE , A. W. 1999 . A revisit of agribusiness education by an original critic . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 81 ( 5 ) : 1056 – 1060 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BLIGNAUT , C. S. 1999 . Analysing competitive advantage in the South African dairy industry: An integrated approach . Agrekon , 38 ( 4 ) : 693 – 706 .
   Google Scholar
• BOEHLJE , M. 1993 . Some critical farm management concepts . Journal of the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers , 57 ( 1 ) : 4 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• BOEHLJE , M. 1999 . Structural changes in the agricultural industries: How do we measure, analyze and understand them? . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 81 ( 5 ) : 1028 – 1041 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOEHLJE , M. and SCHRADER , L. F. 1998 . “ The industrialization of agriculture: Questions of coordination. ” . In The industrialization of Agriculture: Vertical Coordination in the U.S. Food System Edited by: Royer , J. S. and Rogers , R. T. 3 – 26 . Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Aldershot, England
   Google Scholar
• COASE , R. L. 1937 . The nature of the firm . Economica , 4 : 386 – 405 .
   Google Scholar
• COOK , M. L. and ILIOPOULOS , C. 2000 . “ Ill-defined property rights in collective action: The case of US agricultural cooperatives. ” . In In Institutions, Contracts and Organizations: Perspectives from New Institutional Economics Edited by: Menard , C. Edward Elgar . 335 – 348 . Cheltenham, UK
   Google Scholar
• DELGADO , C. 1999 . Sources of growth in smallholder agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of vertical integration of smallholders with processors and marketers of high value-added items . Agrekon , 38 ( Special issue ) : 165 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• DELGADO , C. L. and SIAMWALLA , A. 1999 . “ Rural economy and farm income diversification in developing countries. ” . In Food Security, Diversification and Resource Management: Refocusing the Role of Agriculture? Edited by: Peters , G. H. and Von Braun , J. 126 – 143 . Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Sacramento, California, USA
   Google Scholar
• DEN OUDEN , M. , DIJKHUIZEN , A. A. , HUIRNE , R. B.M. and ZUURBIER , P. J.P. 1996 . Vertical cooperation in agricultural production—marketing chains, with special reference to product differentiation in pork . Agribusiness: An International Journal , 12 ( 3 ) : 277 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• DOOLEY , F. J. and FULTON , J. R. 1999 . The state of agribusiness teaching, research, and extension at the turn of the millennium . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 81 ( 5 ) : 142 – 1049 .
   Google Scholar
• ESTERHUIZEN , D. and VAN ROOYEN , C. J. 1999 . How competitive is agribusiness in the South African food commodity chain? . Agrekon , 38 ( 4 ) : 744 – 754 .
   Google Scholar
• ESTERHUIZEN , D. , VAN ROOYEN , C. J. and D'HAESE , L. 2001 . Determinants of competitiveness in the South African agro-food and fibre complex . Agrekon , 40 ( 1 ) : 25 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• FENYES , T. I. 1999 . New initiatives in Agricultural Economics education at the University of Pretoria . Agrekon , 38 ( 2 ) : 255 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• FRANK , S. D. and HENDERSON , D. R . 1992 . Transaction costs as determinants of vertical coordination in the U.S. food industries . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 74 ( 4 ) : 941 – 950 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GLOVER , D. 1987 . Increasing the benefits to smallholders from contract farming: Problems for farmers' organisations and policy makers . World Development , 15 ( 4 ) : 441 – 448 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GLOVER , D. 1990 . Contract farming and outgrower schemes in east and southern Africa . Journal of Agriculture Economics , 41 ( 3 ) : 303 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GODWIN , M. R. and JONES , L. L . 1971 . The emerging food and fiber system: Implications for agriculture . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 53 ( 5 ) : 806 – 815 .
   Google Scholar
• GRONUM , C. F. , VAN SCHALKWYK , H. D. and DU PLESSIS , J. H. 2000 . The comparative advantage of dryland soybean production in Brits, North West Province . Agrekon , 39 ( 3 ) : 235 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• GROSH , B. 1994 . Contract farming in Africa: An application of the New Institutional Economics . Journal of African Economies , 3 : 231 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• GROSSMAN , S. J. and HART , O. D. 1986 . The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration . Journal of Political Economy , 94 : 691 – 719 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HENDERSON , D. R. and FRANK , S. D . 1998 . “ Quantifying vertical coordination: Refinement of the Frank-Henderson Vertical Coordination Index. ” . In The Industrialization of Agriculture: Vertical Coordination in tile U.S. Food System Edited by: Royer , J. S. and Rogers , R. T. 99 – 112 . Aldershot, , England : Ashgate Publishing Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• HOBBS , J. E. 1998 . Innovation and future directions of supply chain management in the Canadian agri-food industry . Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 46 ( 4 ) : 525 – 537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOBBS , J. E. 1997 . Measuring the importance of transaction costs in cattle marketing . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 79 ( 4 ) : 1083 – 1095 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOBBS , J. E. , KERR , W. A. and KLEIN , K. K. 1996 . Coordination and competitiveness of supply chains: Implications for the western Canadian livestock industries . Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 44 ( 4 ) : 403 – 408 .
   Google Scholar
• HOLLOWAY , G. , NICHOLSON , C. , DELGADO , C. , STAAL , S. and EHUI , S. 2000 . Agroindustrialization through institutional innovation: Transaction costs, cooperatives and milk-market development in the East-African Highlands . Agricultural Economics , 23 : 279 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KENNET , J. , FULTON , M , BROOKS , H. and MOLDER , P. 1998 . Supply chain management in cereal grains: A case study from the U.S. milling wheat industry . Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 46 ( 4 ) : 549 – 558 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KING , R. P. 1992 . Management and financing of vertical coordination in agriculture: An overview . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 74 ( 5 ) : 1217 – 1218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KLEIN , B. , CRAWFORD , R. G. and ALCHIAN , A. A. 1978 . Vertical integration, appropriable rents, and the competitive contracting Process . Journal of Law and Economics , 21 ( 2 ) : 297 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KNOEBER , C. R. and THURMAN , W. N. 1995 . “Don't count your chickens…”: Risk and risk shifting in the broiler industry . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 77 ( 3 ) : 486 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KNUTSON , R. D. , SMITH , G. S. , ANDERSON , D. P. and RICHARDSON , J. W. 1998 . Southern farmers' exposure to income risk under the 1996 Farm Bill . Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics , 30 ( 1 ) : 35 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• KRABBE , O. E. and VINK , N. 2000 . Searching for comparative advantage in commercial sugarcane production in South Africa: A PAM analysis . Agrekon , 39 ( 2 ) : 161 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• LYNE , M. C. 2001 . Personal communication Pietermaritzburg : Professor of Agricultural Economics, University of Natal .
   Google Scholar
• MCKAY , H. J. 1993 . An economic model to analyze strategic alliances: A study of the Ontario chicken industry Unpublished MS thesis, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada
   Google Scholar
• NGQANGWENI , S. S. , KIRSTEN , J. F. and DELGADO , C. L. 2001 . How efficient are African smallholders?. A case study in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa . Agrekon , 40 ( 1 ) : 58 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• NGQANGWENI , S. , KIRSTEN , J. F. , LYNE , M. and HEDDEN-DUNKHORST , B. 1999 . Measuring smallholder comparative advantage in three South African provinces . Agrekon , 38 ( Special Issue ) : 235 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• NITSCHKE , T and O'KEEFE , M. 1999 . Managing the linkage with primary producers: Experiences in the Australian grain industry . Supply Chain Management: An International Journal , 2 ( 1 ) : 4 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• NORTH , D. 1990 . Institutions, institutional change and economic performance New York, , USA : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• ORTMANN , G. F. 2000 . Promoting competitiveness in South African agriculture and agribusiness: The role of institutions . Agrekon , 39 ( 4 ) : 367 – 400 .
   Google Scholar
• PORTER , M. E. 1985 . Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance New York, , USA : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• PORTER , M. 1998 . On competition USA : A Harvard Business Review Book, Harvard University .
   Google Scholar
• REARDON , T. and BARRETT , C. B. 2000 . Agro industrialization, globalization, and international development: An overview of issues, patterns, and determinants . Agricultural Economics , 23 : 195 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RHODES , V. J. 1998 . “ The industrialization of hog production. In The Industrialization of Agriculture: Vertical Coordination in the U.S. ” . In Food System Edited by: Royer , J. S. and Rogers , R. T. 217 – 239 . Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Aldershot, England
   Google Scholar
• RICKS , D. J. , WOODS , T. and STERNS , J. 1999 . Improving vertical coordination of agricultural industries through supply chain management Staff Paper 99–65, Michigan State University, USA
   Google Scholar
• SALIN , V. 2000 . Information technology and cattle-beef supply chains . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 82 ( 5 ) : 1105 – 1111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S-BRIDGE , D. 1996 . Supply chain management for fresh vegetables: Key success factors from producers' point of view . Farm Management , 9 ( 7 ) : 357 – 364 .
   Google Scholar
• SPORLEDER , T. L. 1992 . Managerial economics of vertically coordinated agricultural firm . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 74 ( 5 ) : 1226 – 1231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SRIVASTAVA , R. , ZlGGERS , G. W. and SCHRADER , L. 1998 . Vertical coordination in the swine industry: A multi-country study . Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 46 ( 4 ) : 539 – 548 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STANDARD BANK . 2000 . Alliances vital to farm viability 1 – 2 . Agri Review, May 2000
   Google Scholar
• STOCKIL , R. C and ORTMANN , G. F. 1997 . Perceptions of risk among commercial farmers in KwaZulu-Natal in a changing economic environment . Agrekon , 36 ( 2 ) : 139 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• TREGURTHA , N. L. and VINK , N. 1999 . Trust and supply chain relationships: A South African case study . Agrekon , 38 ( 4 ) : 755 – 765 .
   Google Scholar
• TURNER , C. R. and ORTMANN , G. F. 1999 . Quality management amongst South African agribusiness firms: The role of ISO 9000 quality assurance standards . South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, NS , 2 ( 3 ) : 451 – 475 .
   Google Scholar
• UNNEVEHR , L. J. 2000 . Food safety issue and fresh food product exports from LDCs . Agricultural Economics , 23 ( 3 ) : 231 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VAN DUREN , E. and SPARLING , D. 1998 . Supply chain management and the Canadian agri-food sector . Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 46 ( 4 ) : 479 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VAN ROOYEN , C. J. and ESTERHUIZEN , D. 2001 . Competing at the “cutting edge”: Opportunities for agribusiness partnerships and co-operation in the southern African region . Agrekon , 40 ( 1 ) : 13 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• VAN ROOYEN , I. and VAN ROOYEN , J. 1998 . “ Economic aspects of the South African flower industry. ” . In Agrekon 550 – 559 . 7(4)
   Google Scholar
• VAN ZYL , J. 2000 . “ Strategic partnerships sprout up. ” . In Finance Week 17 March 2000:27
   Google Scholar
• VENTER , R. H. and HORSTHEMKE , O. 1999 . Analysis of the competitive nature of the southern African sheep meat value chain . Agrekon , 38 ( 4 ) : 716 – 725 .
   Google Scholar
• VUKINA , T. and FOSTER , W. E . 1998 . “ Grower response to broiler production contract design. In The Industrialization of Agriculture: Vertical Coordination in the U.S. ” . In Food System Edited by: Royer , J. S. and Rogers , R. T. 133 – 154 . Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Aldershot, England
   Google Scholar
• WESTGREN , R. E. 1998 . Innovation and future directions of supply chain management in US agri-food . Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics , 46 ( 4 ) : 519 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILLIAMSON , O. E. 1971 . The vertical integration of production: Market failure considerations . American Economic Review , 61 ( 2 ) : 112 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILLIAMSON , O. E. 1975 . Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications New York, , USA : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• WILLIAMSON , O. E. 1979 . Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations . Journal of Law and Economics , 22 : 233 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILLIAMSON , O. E. 1985 . The Economic Institutions of Capitalism New York, , USA : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• WOODBURN , M. R , ORTMANN , G. F. and LEVIN , J. B. 1995 . Sources and management of risk: Evidence from commercial farmers in KwaZulu-Natal . South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences , 17 ( Summer 1995 ) : 46 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• WOOLVERTON , M. w. and DOWNEY , W. D. 1999 . A look at agribusiness education since the National Agribusiness Education Commission's 1989 Report: The Lincoln Report revisited . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 81 ( 5 ) : 1050 – 1055 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZAIBET , L. and BREDAHL , M. 1997 . Gains from ISO certification in the UK meat sector. Agribusiness: . An International Journal , 13 ( 4 ) : 375 – 384 .
   Google Scholar
• ZERING , K. 1998 . “ The changing U.S. pork industry: An overview. ” . In The Industrialization of Agriculture: Vertical Coordination in the US Food System Edited by: Royer , J. S. and Rogers , R. T. 205 – 216 . Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Aldershot, England
   Google Scholar