References
- Aitken, Brian, Ann Harrison, and Robert E. Lipsey. (1996) Wages and Foreign Ownership: A Comparative Study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States. Journal of International Economics 40:345–371.
- Allee, Todd, and Clint Peinhardt. (2010) Delegating Differences: Bilateral Investment Treaties and Bargaining over Dispute Resolution Provisions. International Studies Quarterly 54:1–26.
- Allee, Todd, and Clint Peinhardt. (2011) Contingent Credibility: The Impact of Investment Treaty Violations on Foreign Direct Investment. International Organization 65(3):401–432.
- Al-Shoura, Mohammed, and Anas Al Bakri. (2013) The Evaluation of the Investment Environment in the Industrial Activity in Jordan. Journal of Accounting and Taxation 5(1):15–26.
- Asia Europe Survey. (2001) Available at http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/studies/22324
- Baaklini, Abdo, Guilain Denoeux, and Robert Springborg. (1999) Legislative Politics in the Arab World. Boulder: Lynne Reinner.
- Barber, Benjamin IV, Jan Pierskalla, and Simon Weschle. (2014) Lobbying and the Collective Action Problem: Comparative Evidence from Enterprise Surveys. Business and Politics 16(2):1–26.
- Basu, Parantap, Chandana Chakraborty, and Derrick Reagle. (2003) Liberalization, FDI, and Growth in Developing Countries: A Panel Cointegration Approach. Economic Inquiry 41(3):510–516.
- BBC Monitoring Middle East. (2014) Jordanian King Calls for Concerted Efforts to Implement 10-Year Economic Plan. BBC Worldwide Monitoring, August 22.
- Beck, Nathaniel, and Jonathan N. Katz. (2011) Modeling Dynamics in Time-Series-Cross-Section Political Economy Data. Annual Review of Political Science 14:331–352.
- Bianchi, Robert. (1985) Businessmen’s Associations in Egypt and Turkey. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 482:147–159.
- Biglaiser, Glen, and Joseph L. Staats. (2010) Do Political Institutions Affect Foreign Direct Investment? A Survey of U.S. Corporations in Latin America. Political Research Quarterly 63(3):508–522.
- Biglaiser, Glen, and Joseph L. Staats. (2012) Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America: The Importance of Judicial Strength and Rule of Law. International Studies Quarterly 56:193–202.
- Blanton, Robert G., and Shannon L. Blanton. (2011) Labor Rights and Foreign Direct Investment. International Interactions 38:267–294.
- Boix, Carles, and Milan W. Svolik. (2013) The Foundations of Limited Authoritarian Government: Institutions, Commitment, and Power-Sharing in Dictatorships. Journal of Politics 75(2):300–316.
- Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and Alastair Smith. (2010) Leader Survival, Revolutions, and the Nature of Government Finance. American Journal of Political Science 54(4):936–950.
- Busse, Matthias, and Carsten Hefeker. (2007) Political Risk, Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment. European Journal of Political Economy 23:397–415.
- Buthe, Tim, and Helen V. Milner. (2008) The Politics of Foreign Direct Investment into Developing Countries: Increasing FDI through International Trade Agreements? American Journal of Political Science 52(4):741–762.
- Buthe, Tim, and Helen V. Milner. (2009) Bilateral Investment Treaties and Foreign Direct Investment: A Political Analysis. In The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment: Bilateral Investment Treaties, Double Taxation Treaties, and Investment Flows, edited by Karl P. Sauvant and Lisa E. Sachs. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Cammett, Melani. (2005) Fat Cats and Self-Made Men: Globalization and the Paradoxes of Collective Action. Comparative Politics 37(4):379–400.
- Carroll, Katherine Blue. (2003) Business as Usual? Economic Reform in Jordan. New York: Lexington Books.
- Cassel, Douglass. (1995) Corporate Initiatives: A Second Human Rights Revolution? Fordham International Law Journal 19(5):1963–1984.
- Chandra, Siddharth, and Nita Rudra. (2015) Reassessing the Links Between Regime Type and Economic Performance: Why Some Authoritarian Regimes Show Stable Growth and Others Do Not. British Journal of Political Science 45(2):253–285.
- Cheibub, José, Jennifer Gandhi, and James Raymond Vreeland. (2009) Democracy and Dictatorship Revisited. Public Choice 143:67–101.
- Cingranelli-Richards (CIRI) Human Rights Dataset. (2008) Available at http://www.humanrightsdata.com
- Conrad, Courtenay R. (2011) Constrained Concessions: Beneficent Dictatorial Responses to the Domestic Political Opposition. International Studies Quarterly. 1–21.
- Dai, Xinyuan. (2005) Why Comply? The Domestic Constituency Mechanism. International Organization 59(2):363–398.
- Daude, Christian, and Ernesto Stein. (2007) The Quality of Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment. Economics and Politics 19(3):317–343.
- Desai, Raj M., Anders Olofsgard, and Tarik M. Yousef. (2009) The Logic of Authoritarian Bargains. Economics and Politics 21(1):93–125.
- Desbordes, Rodolphe, and Vincent Vicard. (2009) Foreign Direct Investment and Bilateral Investment Treaties: An International Political Perspective. Journal of Comparative Economics 37:372–386.
- Doner, Richard F., and Ben Ross Schneider. (2000) Business Associations and Economic Development: Why Some Associations Contribute More Than Others. Business and Politics 2(3):261–288.
- Egan, Partick J. W. (2010) Hard Bargains: The Impact of Multinational Corporations on Economic Reforms in Latin America. Latin American Politics and Society 52(1):1–32.
- Elkins, Zachary, Andrew T. Guzman, and Beth A. Simmons. (2006) Competing for Capital: The Diffusion of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 1960–2000. International Organization 60:811–846.
- Enterprise Surveys. (2005) The World Bank. Available at http://www.enterprisesurveys.org
- Fang, Songying, and Erica Owen. (2011) International Institutions and Credible Commitment of Non-Democracies. The Review of International Organization 6:141–162.
- Fearon, James D. (1997) Signaling Foreign Policy Interests: Tying Hands versus Sinking Costs. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 41(1):68–90.
- Fraser Institute. (2012) Economic Freedom of the World. Available at www.fraserinstitute.org
- Freeman, Nathan. (2013) Domestic Institutions, Capacity Limitations, and Compliance Costs. International Interactions 39:54–78.
- Frye, Timothy. (2004) Credible Commitment and Property Rights: Evidence from Russia. American Political Science Review 98(3):453–466.
- Gandhi, Jennifer, and Adam Przeworski. (2006) Cooperation, Cooptation, and Rebellion under Dictatorships. Economics and Politics 18(1):1–26.
- Gehlbach, Scott, and Philip Keefer. (2011) Investment without Democracy: Ruling-Party Institutionalization and Credible Commitment in Autocracies. Journal of Comparative Economics 39:123–139.
- Ghazal, Mohammad. (2012) Seminar Pushes for Jordanian-Chinese Investment Projects. Jordan Times, March 13.
- Ginsburg, Tom. (2005) International Substitutes for Domestic Institutions: Bilateral Investment Treaties and Governance. International Review of Law and Economics 25(1):107–123.
- Globerman, Steven, and Daniel Shapiro. (2002) Global Foreign Direct Investment Flows: The Role of Governance Infrastructure. World Development 30(11): 1899–1919.
- Gorg, Holger, Eric Strobl, and Frank Walsh. (2007) Why Do Foreign-Owned Firms Pay More? The Role of On-the-Job Training. Review of World Economics 143(3):464–482.
- Haftel, Yoram Z. (2010) Ratification Counts: U.S. Investment Treaties and FDI Flows into Developing Countries. Review of International Political Economy 17(2):348–377.
- Haggard, Stephan. 1990. Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries. New York: Cornell University Press.
- Hansen, Henrik, and John Rand. (2006) On the Causal Links Between FDI and Growth in Developing Countries. The World Economy 29(1):21–41.
- Henisz, Witold J. (2000) The Institutional Environment for Economic Growth. Economics and Politics 12(1):1–31.
- Henisz, Witold J. (2004) Political Institutions and Policy Volatility. Economics and Politics 16(1):1–27.
- Jensen, Nathan. (2003) Democratic Governance and Multinational Corporations: Political Regimes and Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment. International Organization 57(3):587–616.
- Jensen, Nathan. (2011) Fiscal Policy and the Firm: Do Low Corporate Tax Rates Attract Multinational Corporations? Comparative Political Studies 45(8):1004–1026.
- Jensen, Nathan, Glen Biglaiser, Quan Li, Edmund Malesky, Pablo Pinto, Santiago Pinto, and Joseph Staats. (2012) Politics and Foreign Direct Investment. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Jensen, Nathan, Edmund J. Malesky, and Stephen Weymouth. (2014) Unbundling the Relationship between Authoritarian Legislatures and Political Risk. British Journal of Politics 44(3):655–684.
- Kennedy, Scott. (2009) Comparing Formal and Informal Lobbying Practices in China. China Information XXIII(2):195–222.
- Kerner, Andrew. (2009) Why Should I Believe You? The Costs and Consequences of Bilateral Investment Treaties. International Studies Quarterly 53:73–102.
- Khadiagala, Lynn S. (2001) The Failure of Popular Justice in Uganda: Local Councils and Women’s Property Rights. Development and Change 32:55–76.
- Knowles, Warwick. (2005) Jordan since 1989: A Study in Political Economy. New York: I.B. Tauris.
- Kobrin, Stephen J. (1979) Political Risk: A Review and Reconsideration. Journal of International Business Studies 10(1):67–80.
- Krueger, Alan B., and Alexandre Mas. (2004) Strikes, Scabs, and Tread Separations: Labor Strife and the Production of Defective Bridgestone/Firestone Tires. Journal of Political Economy 112(2):253–289.
- Leib, Ethan J., and Baogang He, eds. (2006) The Search for Deliberative Democracy in China. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Li, Quan. (2006) Democracy, Autocracy, and Tax Incentives to Foreign Direct Investors: A Cross-National Analysis. Journal of Politics 68(1):62–74.
- Li, Quan. (2009a) Democracy, Autocracy, and Expropriation of Foreign Direct Investment. Comparative Political Studies 42(8):1098–1127.
- Li, Quan. (2009b) Outlier, Measurement, and the Democracy-FDI Controversy. Quarterly Journal of Political Science 4(2):167–181.
- Li, Quan, and Adam Resnick. (2003) Reversal of Fortunes: Democratic Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Developing Countries. International Organization 57(1):175–211.
- Linardi, Sera, and Nita Rudra. (2012) Globalization and Perceptions of Upward Mobility in Developing Countries: An Experimental Study. Paper Presented at IPSA Conference, New York, NY, April.
- Linz, Juan J. (2000) Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
- Lucas, John. (1997) The Politics of Business Associations in the Developing World. The Journal of Developing Areas 32(1):71–96.
- Luck, Taylor. (2008) Legal Experts Focus on Benefits of Arbitration. Jordan Times, June 18.
- Lust-Okar, Ellen. (2005) Structuring Conflict in the Arab World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Magaloni, Beatriz. (2008) Credible Power-Sharing and the Longevity of Authoritarian Rule. Comparative Political Studies 41(4/5):715–741.
- Mansfield, Edward D., Helen V. Milner, and B. Peter Rosendorff. (2002) Why Democracies Cooperate More: Electoral Control and International Trade Agreements. International Organization 56(3):477–513.
- Marshall, Monty G., and Ted Robert Gurr. (2008) Polity IV Project. Available at http://www.nsd.uib.no/macrodataguide/set.html?id=32&sub=1
- Milton-Edwards, Beverly, and Peter Hinchcliffe. (2009) Jordan: A Hashemite Legacy. Second Edition. New York: Routledge.
- Mishler, William, and Anne Hildreth. (1984) Legislatures and Political Stability. The Journal of Politics 46(1):25–59.
- Moore, Peter W. (2000) Business-State Relations after Liberalization in Jordan. In Economic Liberalization, Democratization and Civil Society in the Developing World, edited by Remonda Bansabat Kleinberg and Janine A. Clark. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
- Mosley, Layna. (2011) Labor Rights and Multinational Production. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Mosley, Layna, and Saika Uno. (2007) Racing to the Bottom or Climbing to the Top? Economic Globalization and Collective Labor Rights. Comparative Political Studies 40:923–948.
- Musteen, Martina, Lawrence Rhyne, and Congcong Zheng. (2013) Asset or Constraint: Corporate Reputation and MNCs’ involvement in the Least Developed Countries. Journal of World Business 48(3):321–328.
- National Agenda Steering Committee. (2005) 2006–2015 National Agenda. Government of Jordan. Available at http://inform.gov.jo/en-us/By-Date/Report-Details/ArticleId/5/2006-2015-National-Agenda
- Neumayer, Eric, and Laura Spess. (2005) Do Bilateral Investment Treaties Increase Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries? World Development 33(10):1567–1585.
- Nickell, Stephen. (1981) Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects. Econometrica 49(6):1417–1426.
- North, Douglass. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- North, Douglass, and Barry R. Weingast. (1989) Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutional Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England. The Journal of Economic History 49(4):803–832.
- O’Donnell, Guillermo. (1978) Reflections on the Patterns of Change in Bureaucratic-Authoritarian States. Latin American Research Review 13(1):3–38.
- OECD. (2008) Private Sector Development in the Middle East and North Africa. Available at http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/private-sector-development-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa_20743467
- Ogden, Suzanne. (2002) Inklings of Democracy in China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Olson, Mancur. (1993) Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development. American Political Science Review 87(3):567–576.
- Pandya, Sonal S. (2010) Labor Markets and the Demand for Foreign Direct Investment. International Organization 64(3):389–409.
- Pateman, Carole. (2012) Participatory Democracy Revisited. Perspectives on Politics 10(1):7–19.
- Pew Research Center. (2002) Global Attitudes Project. Available at http://www.pewglobal.org/question-search/?qid=1011&cntIDs=&stdIDs=
- Pew Research Center. (2007) Global Attitudes Project. Available at http://www.pewglobal.org/question-search/?qid=1011&cntIDs=&stdIDs=
- Przeworski, Adam, Michael E. Alvarez, José Antonio Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi. (2000) Democracy and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Pyle, William. (2006) Collective Action and Post-Communist Enterprise: The Economic Logic of Russia’s Business Associations. Europe-Asia Studies 58(4):491–521.
- Quinn, Dennis P., and John T. Woolley. (2001) Democracy and National Economic Performance: The Preference for Stability. American Journal of Political Science 45(3):634–657.
- Romero, Vidal F. (2004) Developing Countries. In Public Opinion and Polling Around the World: A Historical Encyclopedia, edited by John G. Geer. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
- Roodman, David. (2008) A Note on the Theme of Too Many Instruments. Center for Global Development Working Paper Number 125.
- Rosendorff, B. Peter, and Kongjoo Shin. (2011) Importing Transparent Institutions: The Political Economy of BITs and FDI Flows. Paper Presented at APSA Annual Meeting, Palm Desert, CA, May 22–25.
- Ross, Michael. (2012) The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Shapes the Development of Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Ryan, Curtis R. (2010) Jordan. In Politics and Society in the Contemporary Middle East, edited by Michele Penner Angrist. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
- Schneider, Ben Ross, and Sylvia Maxfield, eds. (1997) Business and the State in Developing Countries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Schneider, Friedrich, and Bruno S. Frey. (1985) Economic and Political Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment. World Development 13(2):161–175.
- Shah, Anwar, ed. (2007) Participatory Budgeting. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Simmons, Beth. (2010) Treaty Compliance and Violation. Annual Review of Political Science 13:273–296.
- Simmons, Beth. (2014) Bargaining over BITs, Arbitrating Awards: The Regime for Protection and Promotion of International Investment. World Politics 66(1):12–46.
- Sintomer, Yves, Carsten Herberg, and Giovanni Allegretti. (2010) Learning from the South: Participatory Budgeting Worldwide—An Invitation to Global Cooperation. Dialog Global 25. Available at http://www.buergerhaushalt.org/sites/default/files/downloads/LearningfromtheSouth-ParticipatoryBudgetingWorldwide-Study_0.pdf
- Stevenson, Lois. (2010) Private Sector and Enterprise Development. Northampton: Edward Elgar.
- Strezhnev, Anton, and Erik Voeten. (2012-08) United Nations General Assembly Voting Data. Available at https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=hdl:1902.1/12379
- TeVelde, Dirk Willem, and Oliver Morrissey. (2002) Foreign Direct Investment, Skills, and Wage Inequality in East Asia. Paper Presented at DSEG Conference, Nottingham, April.
- Tobin, Jennifer, and Susan Rose-Ackerman. (2011) When BITs Have Some Bite: The Political-Economic Environment for Bilateral Investment Treaties. The Review of International Organizations 6:1–32.
- Trevino, Len J., John D. Daniels, Harvey Arbelaez, and Kamal P. Upadhyaya. (2002) Market Reform and Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America: Evidence from an Error Correction Model. The International Trade Journal XVI(4):367–392.
- Tseng, Wanda, and Harm Zebregs. (2002) Foreign Direct Investment in China: Some Lessons for Other Countries. IMF Policy Discussion Paper. PDP/02/3.
- United Nations. (2014) United Nations Treaty Collection. Available at https://treaties.un.org/Pages/Treaties.aspx?id=4&subid=A&lang=en
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2011) Country Specific Lists of BITs. Available at http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2012) UNCTAD Stat. Available at: http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx?sRF_ActivePath=P,5,27&sRF_Expanded=,P,5,27
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2013) List of Conventions Ratified and Non-Ratified by Country. Available at http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=49282&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
- Vadlamannati, Krishna Chaitanya. (2012) Impact of Political Risk on FDI Revisited. International Interactions 38:111–139.
- Vanhonacker, Wilfried R., and Yigang Pan. (1997) The Impact of National Culture, Business Scope, and Geographic Location on Joint Venture Operations in China. Journal of International Marketing 5(3):11–30.
- Vreeland, James Raymond. (2008) Political Institutions and Human Rights: Why Dictatorships Enter into the United Nations Convention Against Torture. International Organization 62:65–101.
- Weeks, Jessica L. (2008) Autocratic Audience Costs: Regime Type and Signaling Resolve. International Organization 62:35–64.
- Weymouth, Stephen. (2011) Political Institutions and Property Rights: Veto Players and Foreign Exchange Commitments in 127 Countries. Comparative Political Studies 44(2):211–240.
- Wiktorowicz, Quintan. (2000) Civil Society as Social Control: State Power in Jordan. Comparative Politics 33(1):43–61.
- World Bank. (2005) Business Environment and Enterprise Survey. Available at http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/BEEPS
- World Bank. (2010) World Governance Indicators. Available at http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/index.asp
- World Bank. (2011) World Development Indicators Database. Available at http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators
- World Trade Organization. (2011) Regional Trade Agreements Database. Available at http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/region_e/region_e.htm
- World Values Survey. (2000) Available at http://www.wvsevsdb.com/wvs/WVSData.jsp
- Wright, Joseph. (2008) Do Authoritarian Institutions Constrain? How Legislatures Affect Economic Growth and Investment. American Journal of Political Science 52(2):322–343.
- Yackee, Jason Webb. (2008) Bilateral Investment Treaties, Credible Commitment, and the Rule of (International) Law: Do BITs Promote Foreign Direct Investment? Law and Society Review 42(4):805–832.
- Yackee, Jason Webb. (2010) Do Bilateral Investment Treaties Promote Foreign Direct Investment? Some Hints from Alternative Evidence. Virginia Journal of International Law 51:397–441.
- Yap, Fiona. (2003) Government’s Credible Commitment in Economic Policymaking: Evidence from Singapore. Policy Sciences 36:237–255.
- Zheng, Yu. (2011) Credibility and Flexibility: Political Institutions, Governance, and Foreign Direct Investment. International Interactions 37:293–319.