A structural approach to alignment: A case study of the China‐Soviet‐U.S. strategic triangle, 1971–1988

References

• Amis , Kingsley . 1963 . My Enemy's Enemy , New York : Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Alger , C. F. 1965 . “Interaction in A Committee of the United Nations General Assembly” . In Quantitative International Politics: Insights and Evidence , Edited by: Singer , J. David . New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1966a . “Interaction and Negotiation in A Committee of the United Nations General Assembly” . In Peace Research Society (International). Papers Vol. V , 141 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1966b . “Personal Contact in Intergovernmental Organizations” . In International Behavior , Edited by: Kelman , Herbert C. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Aronson , Elliot and Cope , Vernon . 1968 . “My Enemy's Enemy Is My Friend” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 8 : 8 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azar , Edward E. 1975 . Dimensions of Interaction , Pittsburgh : International Studies Association .
   Google Scholar
• Bartos , Otomar J. 1967 . Simple Models of Group Behavior , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boulding , Kenneth E. 1962 . Conflict and Defense , New York : Harper & Brothers Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , Philip M. and Moore , David W. 1972 . “Inter‐Nation Alliances: An Inventory and Appraisal of Propositions” . In Political Science Annual: An International Review , Edited by: Robinson , James A. Indianapolis : The Bobbs‐Merril Company, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , Philip M. and Lawton , Raymond W. 1972 . Indicators of International Behavior: An Assessment of Events Data Research , Beverly Hills : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Caplow , Theodore . 1956 . “A Theory of Coalitions in the Triad” . American Sociological Review , 21 : 489 – 493 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartwright , D. and Harary , Frank . 1956 . “Structural Balance: A Generalization of Heider's Theory” . Psychological Review , 63 : 277 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , Parris H. 1987 . “Peking's Perceptions of the Two Super Powers and of American‐Soviet Relations” . In The Strategic Triangle , Edited by: Kim , Ilpyong J. New York : Paragon House Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Claude , Inis L. Jr. 1962 . Power and International Relations , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Dittmer , Lowell . 1987 . “The Strategic Triangle: A Critical Review” . In The Strategic Triangle , Edited by: Kim , Ilpyong J. New York : Paragon House Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Doreian , Patrick . “Interaction under Condition of Crisis: Application of Graph Theory to International Relations” . Peace Research Society (International). Papers, 9, the Budapest Conference . pp. 89 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Dougherty , James E. and Pfaltzgraff , Robert L. Jr. 1990 . Contending Theories of International Relations: A Comprehensive Survey , New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , John R. 1989 . “Systematic Sampling, Temporal Aggregation and the Study of Political Relationship” . In Political Analysis , Edited by: Stimson , James A. Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein , Joshua S. and Freeman , John R. 1990 . Three‐Way Street: Strategic Reciprocity in World Politics , Chicago : The University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Haas , Ernst B. 1953 . “The Balance of Power: Prescription, Concept or Propaganda?” . World Politics , 5 : 442 – 477 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harary , Frank . 1961 . “A Structural Analysis of the Situation in the Middle East in 1956” . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 5 : 167 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1977 . “Graphing Conflict in International Relations” . The Papers of the Peace Science Society (International) , 27 : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Harary , Frank , Norman , Robert Z. and Cartwright , Dorwin . 1965 . Structural Models: An Introduction to the Theory of Directed Graphs , New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , Jeffrey . 1974a . “Structures of Influence and Cooperation‐Conflict” . International Interactions , 1 : 141 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1974b . “Symmetry and Polarization in the European International System, 1870–1897: A methodological study” . Journal of Peace Research , 11 : 229 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Healy , Brian and Stein , Arthur . 1973 . ‘The Balance of Power in International History” . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 17 : 33 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heider , Fritz . 1946 . “Attitudes and Cognitive, Organization” . The Journal of Psychology , 21 : 107 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ . 1958 . The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations , New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Hinton , Harold . 1982 . Government & Politics in Revolutionary China: Selected Documents, 1949–1979 , Wilmington, Delaware : Scholarly Resources Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Holsti , Ole R. , Hopmann , P. Terrence and Sullivan , John D. 1973 . Unity and Disintegration in International Alliances: Comparative Studies , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Howell , Llewellyn D. 1983 . “A Comparative Study of the WEIS and COPDAB Data Sets” . International Studies Quarterly , 27 : 149 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janet , P. 1929 . L'Évolmion Psychologique de la Personnalite , Paris : Maloine .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , Morton . 1957 . System and Process in International Politics , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , Ilpyong J. , ed. 1987 . The Strategic Triangle , New York : Paragon House Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kissinger , Henry . 1979 . The White House Years , Boston : Little Brown and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Liska , George . 1962 . Nations in Alliance , Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins Press .
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , Charles A. 1966 . “The Use of System Analysis” . In Basic Texts in International Relations , Edited by: Luard , Evan . New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , Charles A. and Hoggard , Gary D. 1969 . “Conflict Patterns in the Interactions Among Nations” . In International Politics and Foreign Policy , Edited by: Rosenau , James N. New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , Charles A. 1983 . “Let the User Beware” . International Studies Quarterly , 27 : 169 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , Brooke and Rosecrance , Richard . 1985 . “Alliance and Structural Balance in the International System: A Reinterpretation” . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 29 : 57 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , Michael . 1978 . “An International Application of Heider's Balance Theory” . European Journal of Social Psychology , 8 : 401 – 405 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1979 . “Structural Balance and International Relations” . European Journal of Social Psychology , 9 : 323 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgenthau , Hans . 1955 . Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace , New York : Alfred A. Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee , Bharati . 1976 . Kautilya's Concept of Diplomacy , Columbia, MO : South Asia Books .
   Google Scholar
• Rajmaira , Sheen and Ward , Michael D. 1990 . “Evolving Foreign Policy Norms: Reciprocity in the Superpower Triad” . International Studies Quarterly , 34 : 457 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , James Lee . 1992 . Global Politics , Boston : Houghton Mifflin Company .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , Lewis Fry . 1960 . Arms and Insecurity , Pittsburgh : The Boxwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , Thomas W. 1987 . “On the Further Evolution of the Strategic Triangle” . In The Strategic Triangle , Edited by: Kim , Ilpyong J. New York : Paragon House Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenau , James N. and Ramsey , G. 1975 . “External and Internal Typologies of Foreign Policy Behavior: Testing the Stability of An Intriguing Set of Findings” . In Sage International Yearbook of Foreign Policy Studies, Vol. III , Edited by: McGowan , Patrick J. Beverly Hills : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Russett , Bruce M. 1965 . “Delineating International Regions” . In Quantitative International Politics: Insights and Evidence , Edited by: Singer , J. David . New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1967 . International Regions and the International System , Chicago : Rand McNally & Company .
   Google Scholar
• Russett , Bruce and Starr , Harvey . 1992 . World Politics: The Menu for Choice , New York : W. H. Freeman And Company .
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder , Paul W. 1989 . “The Nineteenth Century System: Balance of Power or Political Equilibrium?” . Review of International Studies , 15 : 135 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Schroeder , Paul W. 1992 . “Did the Vienna Settlement Rest on a Balance of Power?” . American Historical Review , June : 683 – 695 .
   Google Scholar
• Snyder , Glenn H. and Diesing , Paul . 1977 . Conflict Among Nations , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , Jack E. 1983 . “WEIS vs. COPDAB: Correspondence Problems” . International Studies Quarterly , 27 : 161 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkan , Vamik D. 1988 . The Need to Have Enemies and Allies , Northvale, NJ : Jason Aronson Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Walt , Stephen M. 1987 . The Origins of Alliances , Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Waltz , Kenneth N. 1979 . Theory of International Politics , New York : Addison‐Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , Michael D. 1982a . Research Gaps in Alliance Dynamics , Monograph Series in World Affairs Vol. 19 , Graduate School of International Studies, University of Denver . No. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Ward , Michael D. 1982b . “Cooperation and Conflict in Foreign Policy Behavior” . International Studies Quarterly , 26 : 87 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiting , Allen S. 1960 . China Crosses the Yalu: The Decision to Enter the Korean War , Stanford : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wight , Martin . 1973 . “The Balance of Power and International Order” . In The Bases of International Order , Edited by: James , Alan . London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wight , Martin . 1977 . Systems of States , London : Leicester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zinnes , Dina A. 1967 . “An Analytical Study of the Balance of Power Theories” . Journal of Peace Research , 4 : 270 – 288 .
   Google Scholar
• Zinnes , Dina A. 1976 . Contemporary Research in International Relations: A Perspective and Critical Appraisal , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar