1,342
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Control and professional development: are teachers being deskilled or reskilled within the context of decentralization?

Pages 17-37 | Published online: 20 Aug 2006

References

  • Apple , M. W. 1982 . Education and power , Boston , MA : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Apple , M. W. 1986 . Are teachers losing control of their skills and curriculum? . Journal of Curriculum Studies , 18 (2) : 177 – 184 .
  • Apple , M. W. 1987 . “ The deskilling of teaching ” . In Teacher renewal, professional issues, personal choices , Edited by: Bolin , F. S. and McConnell , J. 59 – 75 . New York : Teachers College Press .
  • Apple , M. W. 1998 . “ Teaching and technology: the hidden effects of computers on teachers and students ” . In The curriculum: problems, politics and possibilities , Edited by: Beyer , L. E. and Apple , M. W. 314 – 336 . Albany , NY : State University of New York Press .
  • Apple , M. W. 2000 . “ Between neoliberalism and neoconservatism: education and conservation in a global context ” . In Globalization and education: critical perspectives , Edited by: Burbules , N. C. and Torres , C. A. 57 – 78 . London : Falmer .
  • Apple , M. W. 2001 . Market, standard, teaching, and teacher education . Journal of Teacher Education , 52 (3) : 182 – 196 .
  • Apple , M. W. 2004 . Creating difference: neo‐liberalism, neo‐conservatism and the politics of educational reform . Educational Policy , 18 (1) : 12 – 44 .
  • Apple , M. W. and Jungck , S. 1992 . “ You don’t have to be a teacher to teach this unit: teaching, technology and control in the classroom ” . In Understanding teacher development , Edited by: Hargreaves , A. and Fullan , F. 20 – 42 . New York : Teachers College Press .
  • Altenbaugh , R. J. 1989 . “ Teachers, their world, and their work: a review of the idea of ‘professional excellence’ ” . In The new servants of power: a critique of the 1980s school reform movement , Edited by: Shen , C. M. , Kahane , E. and Sola , P. 167 – 175 . New York : Greenwood .
  • Bailey , B. 2000 . “ The impact of mandated change ” . In The sharp edge of educational change: teaching, leading and the realities of reform , Edited by: Bascia , N. and Hargreaves , A. 112 – 128 . London : Routledge/Falmer .
  • Ball , S. J. 1994 . Educational reform: a critical and post‐structural approach , Buckingham : Open University Press .
  • Ball , S. J. 1999 . Educational reform and the struggle for the soul of the teacher , Hong Kong : The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Education and Hong Kong Institute of Educational Research, Hong Kong .
  • Ball , S. J. 2003 . The teacher’s soul and the terrors of performativity . Journal of Education Policy , 18 (2) : 215 – 228 .
  • Bottery , M. and Wright , N. 2000 . Teachers and the state: towards a directed profession , London : Routledge .
  • Bray , M. 2003 . “ Control of education: issues and tensions in centralization and decentralization ” . In Comparative education: the dialectic of the global and the local , Edited by: Arnove , R. F. and Torres , C. A. 204 – 228 . Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield .
  • Briggs‐Carter , J. M. 1991 . Socialization of prospective principals as instructional leaders in the ear of ‘school reform’: anticipatory deskilling and reskilling in the process of becoming a principal Doctoral Dissertation, University of Houston (ERIC Document Reproduction No. 380442)
  • Chan , D. K. K. 2003 . Education reform policy of one country, two systems: a comparison of Mainland China and Hong Kong . World Studies in Education , 4 (1) : 79 – 101 .
  • Darling‐Hammond , L. 1996 . The quiet revolution: rethinking teacher development . Educational Leadership , 53 (6) : 4 – 10 .
  • Easthope , C. and Easthope , G. 2000 . Intensification, extension and complexity of teachers’ workload . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 21 (1) : 43 – 58 .
  • Flinders , D. J. 1988 . Teacher isolation and the new reform . Journal of Curriculum and Supervision , 4 (1) : 17 – 29 .
  • Furlong , J. , Barton , L. , Miles , S. , Whiting , C. and Whitty , G. 2000 . Teacher education in transition: re‐forming professionalism , Buckingham : Open University Press .
  • Giroux , H. A. 1988 . Teachers as intellectuals, towards a critical pedagogy of learning , Cambridge , MA : Bergin & Garvey .
  • Gordon , L. and Whitty , G. Giving the ‘hidden hand’ a helping hand? The rhetoric and reality of neo‐liberal education reform in England and New Zealand . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association . (ERIC Reproduction Document No. ED412596)
  • Grace , G. 1985 . Judging teachers: the social and political context of teacher evaluation . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 6 (1) : 3 – 17 .
  • Grace , G. 1997 . “ Politics, markets and democratic schools: on the transformation of school leadership ” . In Education: culture, economy and society , Edited by: Halsey , A. H. , Launder , H. , Brown , P. and Wells , A. S. 311 – 319 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Halsey , A. H. , Lauder , H. , Brown , P. and Wells , A. S. , eds. 1997 . Education: culture, economy and society , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Hanson , E. M. 1997 . Strategies of educational decentralization: key questions and core issues . Journal of Educational Administration , 36 (2) : 111 – 128 .
  • Hargreaves , A. 1992 . Time and teachers’ work: an analysis of the intensification thesis . Teachers College Record , 92 (1) : 87 – 108 .
  • Hargreaves , A. 1993 . “ Individualism and individuality: reinterpreting the teacher culture ” . In Teachers’ work: individuals, colleagues and context , Edited by: Little , J. W. and McLaughlin , M. W. 51 – 76 . New York : Teachers College Press .
  • Hargreaves , A. 2000 . Four ages of professionalism and professional learning . Teachers and Teaching: Theories and Practice , 6 (2) : 151 – 182 .
  • Hargreaves , A. and Fullan , M. G. , eds. 1992 . Understanding teacher development , New York : Teachers College Press .
  • Hawkins , J. N. 2000 . Centralization, decentralization, recentralization: educational reform in China . Journal of Educational Administration , 38 (5) : 442 – 455 .
  • Helsby , G. 1999 . Changing teachers’ work; the reform of secondary schooling , Buckingham : Open University Press .
  • Helsby , G. and Knight , P. 1997 . “ Continuing professional development and the National Curriculum ” . In Teachers and the National Curriculum , Edited by: Helsby , G. and McCulloch , G. 145 – 162 . London : Cassell .
  • Helsby , G. and McCulloch , G. 1996 . “ Teacher professionalism and curriculum control ” . In Teachers’ professional lives , Edited by: Goodson , I. F. and Hargreaves , A. 56 – 73 . London : Falmer .
  • Helsby , G. and McCulloch , G. 1997 . “ Introduction ” . In Teachers and the National Curriculum , Edited by: Helsby , G. and McCulloch , G. 1 – 19 . London : Cassell .
  • Ingersoll , R. M. 2003 . Who controls teachers’ work? Power and accountability in America’s schools , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Jeffrey , B. and Woods , P. 1996 . Feeling deprofessionalized: the social construction of emotions during an OFSTED inspection . Cambridge Journal of Education , 26 (3) : 325 – 344 .
  • Kanpol , B. 1993 . The pragmatic curriculum: teacher reskilling as cultural politics . Journal of Educational Thought , 27 (2) : 200 – 215 .
  • Karlsen , G. E. 2000 . Decentralized centralism? Framework for a better understanding of governance in the field of education . Journal of Education Policy , 15 (5) : 525 – 538 .
  • Lawn , M. and Ozga , J. 1981 . “ The educational worker? Are‐assessment of teachers ” . In Schools, teachers and teaching , Edited by: Barton , L. and Walker , S. 45 – 75 . Brighton : Falmer .
  • Little , J. W. 1993 . Teachers’ professional development in a climate of educational reform . Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , 15 (2) : 129 – 151 .
  • Little , J. W. 2001 . “ Professional development in pursuit of school reform ” . In Teachers caught in the action: professional development that matters , Edited by: Lieberman , A. and Miller , L. 23 – 44 . New York : Teachers College .
  • Lortie , D. C. 1998 . “ Unfinished work: reflections on schoolteacher ” . In International handbook of educational change , Edited by: Hargreaves , A. , Liberman , A. , Fullan , M. and Hopkins , D. 145 – 162 . Dordrecht : Kluwer .
  • Luke , A. 2004 . Teaching after the market: from commodity to cosmopolitan . Teachers College Record , 106 (7) : 1422 – 1443 .
  • Mak , G. C. L. and Lo , L. N. K. 1996 . “ Education ” . In Shanghai: transformation and modernization under China’s open policy , Edited by: Yeung , Y. M. and Sung , Y. W. 375 – 398 . Hong Kong : The Chinese University Press .
  • McCulloch , G. , Helsby , G. and Knight , P. 2000 . The politics of professionalism, teachers and the curriculum , London : Continuum .
  • McNeil , L. M. 2000 . Contradictions of school reform: educational costs of standardization testing , New York : Routledge .
  • Mok , K. H. , ed. 2003 . Centralization and decentralization: educational reforms and changing governance in Chinese societies , Hong Kong : Comparative Education Research Centre of the University of Hong Kong/Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Mok , K. H. and Chan , D. 2001 . Educational development and the socialist market in Guangdong . Asia Pacific Journal of Education , 21 (1) : 1 – 18 .
  • Osborn , M. , Croll , P. , Broadfoot , P. , Broadfoot , P. , Pollard , A. , McNess , E. and Triggs , P. 1997 . “ Policy into practice and practice into policy: creative mediation in the primary classroom ” . In Teachers and the National Curriculum , Edited by: Helsby , G. and McCulloch , G. 52 – 65 . London : Cassell .
  • Osborn , M. , McNess , E. , Broadfoot , P. , Pollard , A. and Triggs , P. 2000 . What teachers do, changing policy and practice in primary education , London : Continuum .
  • Ozga , J. T. 1995 . “ Deskilling a profession: professionalism, deprofessionalization and the new managerialism ” . In Managing teachers as professionals in schools , Edited by: Busher , H. and Saran , R. 21 – 37 . London : Kogan Page .
  • Ozga , J. 2000 . “ Education: new labour, new teachers ” . In New managerialism, new welfare? , Edited by: Clarke , F. , Gewirtz , S. and McLaughlin , E. 222 – 235 . London : Sage .
  • Ozga , J. and Lawn , M. 1988 . Schoolwork: interpreting the labour process of teaching . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 9 (3) : 323 – 336 .
  • Paine , L. 1998 . “ Making schools modern: paradoxes of educational reform ” . In Zouping in transition: the process of reform in rural North China , Edited by: Walder , A. G. 205 – 233 . Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Perrenoud , P. 1996 . The teaching profession between proletarianization and professionalization: two models of changes . Prospects , 26 (3) : 509 – 529 .
  • Pratte , R. and Rury , J. L. 1988 . Professionalism, autonomy and teachers . Educational Policy , 2 (1) : 71 – 89 .
  • Reid , A. 2003 . Understanding teachers’ work: is there still a place for labour process theory? . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 24 (5) : 560 – 573 .
  • Runte , R. 1998 . The impact of centralized examinations on teacher professionalism . Canadian Journal of Education , 23 (2) : 166 – 181 .
  • Seddon , T. 1997 . Education: deprofessionalised? or reregulated, reorganised and reauthorised? . Australian Journal of Education , 41 (3) : 228 – 246 .
  • Shacklock , G. 1998 . Professionalism and intensification in teaching: a case study of ‘care’ in teachers’ work . Asia Pacific Journal of Teacher Education , 26 (3) : 177 – 189 .
  • Smyth , J. 1995 . Devolution and teachers’ work: the underside of a complex phenomenon . Educational Management and Administration , 23 (3) : 168 – 175 .
  • Smyth , J. 2002 . Unmasking teachers’ subjectivities in local school management . Journal of Education Policy , 17 (4) : 463 – 482 .
  • Smyth , J. , Dow , A. , Hattam , R. , Reid , A. and Shacklock , G. 2000 . Teachers’ work in a globalizing economy , London : Falmer .
  • Smyth , J. and Shacklock , G. 1998 . Re‐making teaching: ideology, policy and practice , London : Routledge .
  • Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1990 . Basics of qualitative research, grounded theory and procedures and techniques , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
  • Sullivan , K. 1994 . The impact of educational reform on teachers’ professional ideologies . New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies , 29 (1) : 3 – 20 .
  • Torrance , H. 1997 . “ Assessment, accountability, and standards: using assessment to control the reform of schooling ” . In Education: culture, economy and society , Edited by: Halsey , A. H. , Launder , H. , Brown , P. and Wells , A. S. 320 – 331 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Troman , G. 2000 . Teacher stress in the low‐trust society . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 21 (3) : 331 – 353 .
  • Whitty , G. 1997 . “ Marketization, the state and the re‐formation of the teaching profession ” . In Education: culture, economy and society , Edited by: Halsey , A. H. , Lauder , H. , Brown , P. and Wells , A. S. 299 – 310 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Whitty , G. 2002 . Making sense of education policy, studies in the sociology and politics of education , London : Paul Chapman .
  • Whitty , G. , Power , S. and Halpin , D. 1998 . Devolution and choice in education: the school, the state and the market , Melbourne : ACER Press .
  • Winch , C. 2004 . What do teachers need to know about teaching? A critical examination of the occupational knowledge of teachers . British Journal of Educational Studies , 52 (2) : 180 – 196 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.