334
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Exploring school factors related to professional learning communities: a machine learning approach using cross-national data

ORCID Icon, &
Received 08 Sep 2023, Accepted 13 Jun 2024, Published online: 26 Jun 2024

References

  • Bellibas, M. S., O. Bulut, and S. Gedik. 2016. “Investigating Professional Learning Communities in Turkish Schools: The Effects of Contextual Factors.” Professional Development in Education 43 (3): 353–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2016.1182937.
  • Bolam, R., A. McMahon, L. Stoll, S. Thomas, M. Wallace, A. Greenwood, K. Hawkey, M. Ingram, A. Atkinson, and M. Smith. 2005. Creating and Sustaining Effective Professional Learning Communities. Bristol: University of Bristol, Department for Education and Skills. https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/creating-and-sustaining-effective-professional-learning-communiti-2.
  • Bryk, A., E. Camburn, and K. S. Louis. 1999. “Professional Community in Chicago Elementary Schools: Facilitating Factors and Organizational Consequences.” Educational Administration Quarterly 35 (5): 751–781. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131619921968815.
  • Bush, T. 2018. “Preparation and Induction for School Principals: Global Perspectives.” Management in Education 32 (2): 66–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020618761805.
  • Chen, P., C.-D. Lee, H. Lin, and C.-X. Zhang. 2016. “Factors That Develop Effective Professional Learning Communities in Taiwan.” Asia Pacific Journal of Education 36 (2): 248–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2016.1148853.
  • Chen, T., and C. Guestrin. 2016. “XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System.” Paper presented at the International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, New York.
  • Chen, T., T. He, M. Benesty, V. Khotilovich, Y. Tang, H. Cho, K. Chen, et al. 2022. Xgboost: Extreme Gradient Boosting. Vienna: CRAN.
  • Cherkowski, S. 2012. “Teacher Commitment in Sustainable Learning Communities: A New “Ancient” Story of Educational Leadership.” Canadian Journal of Education 35 (1): 56–68.
  • Christensen, A. A. 2022. “A Global Measure of Professional Learning Communities.” Professional Development in Education: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2022.2065516.
  • Cihan, P., O. Kalıpsız, and E. Gökçe. 2019. “Effect of Imputation Methods in the Classifier Performance.” Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 1225–1236. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.515716.
  • DMLC. 2022. “Introduction to Boosted Tree.”. Accessed April 13, 2023. https://xgboost.readthedocs.io/en/stable/tutorials/model.html.
  • Doğan, S., and A. Adams. 2018. “Effect of Professional Learning Communities on Teachers and Students: Reporting Updated Results and Raising Questions About Research Design.” School Effectiveness and School Improvement 29 (4): 634–659. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2018.1500921.
  • Finn, K. V., and H. Jeanette Willert. 2006. “Alcohol and Drugs in Schools: Teachers’ Reactions to the Problem.” Phi Delta Kappan 88 (1): 37–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170608800108.
  • Fisher, K., and P. Kettl. 2003. “Teachers’ Perceptions of School Violence.” Journal of Pediatric Health Care 17 (2): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.1067/mph.2003.20.
  • Fletcher, A., C. Bonell, and J. Hargreaves. 2008. “School Effects on Young People’s Drug Use: A Systematic Review of Intervention and Observational Studies.” Journal of Adolescent Health 42 (3): 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.020.
  • Goff, P., J. E. Guthrie, E. Goldring, and L. Bickman. 2014. “Changing principals’ Leadership Through Feedback and Coaching.” Journal of Educational Administration 52 (5): 682–704. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-10-2013-0113.
  • Goos, N., and B. Martin. 2019. “What Role Does Distributed Leadership Play in Implementing Professional Learning Communities?” Journal of Education and Culture Studies 3:177. https://doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v3n2p177.
  • Grissom, J. A., and J. R. Harrington. 2010. “Investing in Administrator Efficacy: An Examination of Professional Development As a Tool for Enhancing Principal Effectiveness.” American Journal of Education 116 (4): 583–612. https://doi.org/10.1086/653631.
  • Gümüş S., Y. Liu, M. Ş. Bellibaş, and M. Lee. 2024. A global typology of school principals’ time use: Exploring the effects of contextual and individual factors. International Journal of Educational Research 125:102343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102343.
  • Gümüş, S., M. Şükrü Bellibaş, S. Şen, and P. Hallinger. 2021. “Finding the Missing Link: Do Principal Qualifications Make a Difference in Student Achievement?” Educational Management, Administration & leadership 174114322110519. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432211051909.
  • Hallinger, P. 2005. “Instructional Leadership and the School Principal: A Passing Fancy That Refuses to Fade Away.” Leadership and Policy in Schools 4 (3): 221–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700760500244793.
  • Hallinger, P. 2010. “Developing Instructional Leadership.” In Developing Successful Leadership, edited by B. Davies and M. Brundrett, 61–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Hargreaves, A. 2007. “Sustainable Professional Learning Communities.” In Professional Learning Communities: Divergence, Depth and Dilemmas, edited by L. Stoll and K. S. Louis, 181–197. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Hargreaves, A., and D. Fink. 2006. “Redistributed Leadership for Sustainable Professional Learning Communities.” Journal of School Leadership 16 (5): 550–565. https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460601600507.
  • Hargreaves, A., and F. Michael Andy Hargreaves and Michael Fullan, Edited by. 2012. Professional Capital :Transforming Teaching in Every School. London: Routledge.
  • Henry, K., and M. Slater. 2007. “The Contextual Effect of School Attachment on Young Adolescents’ Alcohol Use.” The Journal of School Health 77:67–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00169.x.
  • Hipp, K. K., and J. B. Huffman. 2010. “Demystifying the Concept of Professional Learning Communities.” In Demystifying Professional Learning Communities: School Leadership at Its Best, edited by K. K. Hipp and J. B. Huffman, 11–22. Lanham: The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.
  • Hitt, D. H., and D. W. Player. 2019. “Identifying and Predicting Effective Leader Practices: Examining Principal Experience and Prior Roles.” Leadership and Policy in Schools 18 (1): 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/15700763.2017.1384502.
  • Ho, J., M. Ong, and L. See Tan. 2020. “Leadership of Professional Learning Communities in Singapore Schools: The Tight–Loose Balance.” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 48 (4): 635–650. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219833698.
  • Hord, S. M. 1997. Professional Learning Communities: Communities of Continuous Inquiry and Improvement. ED 410 659. Austin: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory.
  • Hord, S. M., and S. A., Hirsh. 2008. “Making the Promise a Reality.” In Sustaining Professional Learning Communities, edited by A. M. Blankstein, P. D. Houston, and W. C. Robert, 23–40. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.
  • Hord, S. M., W. A. Sommers, and A. Hargreaves. 2008. Leading Professional Learning Communities : Voices from Research and Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, a SAGE Company.
  • Huffman, J. B., K. A. Hipp, A. M. Pankake, and G. Moller. 2001. “Professional Learning Communities: Leadership, Purposeful Decision Making, and Job-Embedded Staff Development.” Journal of School Leadership 11 (5): 448–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/105268460101100504.
  • Huijboom, F. 2022. “The Professional Learning Community; a Beckoning or Working Perspective. An Investigation into the Relationships Between School Context Factors and PLC Development in Secondary Schools.” Phd. diss., Open Universiteit. https://research.ou.nl/en/publications/the-professional-learning-community-a-beckoning-or-a-working-pers.
  • James, G., D. Witten, T. Hastie, and R. Tibshirani. 2021. An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in R 2nd ed. New York: Springer US.
  • Jared, B., and A. J. Bowers. 2018. “Toward an Evolving Conceptualization of Instructional Leadership As Leadership for Learning.” Journal of Educational Administration 56. 2. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-06-2016-0064.
  • Julie, G., S. Kruse, and C. John Tarter. 2016. “Enabling School Structures, Collegial Trust and Academic Emphasis: Antecedents of Professional Learning Communities.” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 44 (6): 875–891. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143215574505.
  • Justin, G., M. E. Roberts, and B. M. Stewart. 2021. “Machine Learning for Social Science: An Agnostic Approach.” Annual Review of Political Science 24 (1): 395–419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-053119-015921.
  • Keung, C. P. C., H. Yin, W. Wing Yi Tam, C. Sing Chai, and C. Ka Kit Ng. 2020. “Kindergarten teachers’ Perceptions of Whole-Child Development: The Roles of Leadership Practices and Professional Learning Communities.” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 48 (5): 875–892. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219864941.
  • Kuhn, M., and H. Wickham. 2024. “Tidymodels: A Collection of Packages for Modeling and Machine Learning Using Tidyverse Principles.” https://www.tidymodels.org.
  • Lee, M., J. Won Kim, Y. Mo, and A. David Walker. 2022. “A Review of Professional Learning Community (PLC) Instruments.” Journal of Educational Administration 60 (3): 262–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-03-2021-0060.
  • Maag, J. W. 2009. “Resistance to Change: Overcoming Institutional and Individual Limitations for Improving Student Behavior Through PLCs.” Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals (SPRING/SUMMER 2009):41–57. https://www.aasep.org/archives.
  • Masci, C., G. Johnes, and T. Agasisti. 2018. “Student and School Performance Across Countries: A Machine Learning Approach.” European Journal of Operational Research 269 (3): 1072–1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.02.031.
  • McLaughlin, M. W., and J. E. Talbert. 2006. Building School-Based Teacher Learning Communities : Professional Strategies to Improve Student Achievement. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Meyer, M. J., and R. B. Macmillan. 2001. “The principal’s Role in Transition: Instructional Leadership ain’t What it Used to Be.” International Electronic Journal for Leadership in Learning 5. https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/iejll/index.php/iejll/article/view/505.
  • Molnar, C. 2019. Interpretable Machine Learning: A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable. Leanpub. https://christophm.github.io/interpretable-ml-book/.
  • Molnar, C., B. Bischl, and G. Casalicchio. 2018. “Iml: An R Package for Interpretable Machine Learning.” Journal of Open Source Software 3. 26. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00786.
  • OECD. 2019. TALIS 2018 Technical Report. https://www.oecd.org/education/talis/TALIS_2018_Technical_Report.pdf.
  • OECD. 2024. “TALIS 2018 questionnaires.” Accessed February 07, 2024. https://www.oecd.org/education/school/talis2018questionnaires.htm.
  • Pollock, K., W. Fei, and H. David. 2017. “Complexity and Volume: An Inquiry into Factors That Drive Principals’ Work.” In How School Leaders Contribute to Student Success, edited by K. Leithwood, J. Sun, and K. Pollock, 209–238. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • R Core Team. 2022. “R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.” Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/.
  • Simkins, T., M. Coldwell, P. Close, and A. Morgan. 2009. “Outcomes of In-School Leadership Development Work: A Study of Three NCSL Programmes.” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 37 (1): 29–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143208098163.
  • Stoll, L., R. Bolam, A. McMahon, M. Wallace, and S. Thomas. 2006. “Professional Learning Communities: A Review of the Literature.” Journal of Educational Change 7 (4): 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-006-0001-8.
  • Supovitz, J. A., and S. M. Poglinco. 2001. Instructional Leadership in a Standards-Based Reform. Philadelphia: Consortium for Policy Research in Education. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED463574.
  • Talbert, J. E. 2009. “Professional Learning Communities at the Crossroads: How Systems Hinder or Engender Change.” In Second International Handbook of Educational Change, edited by A. Hargreaves, A. Lieberman, M. Fullan, and D. Hopkins, 555–571. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Tomczyk, S., B. Isensee, and R. Hanewinkel. 2015. “Moderation, Mediation — or Even Both? School Climate and the Association Between Peer and Adolescent Alcohol Use.” Addictive Behaviors 51:120–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.07.026.
  • Valckx, J., G. Devos, and R. Vanderlinde. 2018. “Exploring the Relationship Between Professional Learning Community Characteristics in Departments, teachers’ Professional Development, and Leadership.” Pedagogische Studien 95 (1): 34–55. https://pedagogischestudien.nl/issue/view/754.
  • Valckx, J., R. Vanderlinde, and G. Devos. 2020. “Departmental PLCs in Secondary Schools: The Importance of Transformational Leadership, Teacher Autonomy, and teachers’ Self-Efficacy.” Educational Studies 46 (3): 282–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1584851.
  • Vanblaere, B., and G. Devos. 2016. “Relating School Leadership to Perceived Professional Learning Community Characteristics: A Multilevel Analysis.” Teaching & Teacher Education 57:26–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.03.003.
  • Vanblaere, B., and G. Devos. 2018. “The Role of Departmental Leadership for Professional Learning Communities.” Educational Administration Quarterly 54 (1): 85–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X17718023.
  • van den Boom-Muilenburg, S. Neeske, S. de Vries, K. van Veen, C. Louise Poortman, and K. Schildkamp. 2021. “Understanding Sustainable Professional Learning Communities by Considering School leaders’ Interpretations and Educational Beliefs.” International Journal of Leadership in Education: 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2021.1937705.
  • Vangrieken, K., F. Dochy, E. Raes, and E. Kyndt. 2015. “Teacher Collaboration: A Systematic Review.” Educational Research Review 15:17–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.04.002.
  • Vescio, V., D. Ross, and A. Adams. 2008. “A Review of Research on the Impact of Professional Learning Communities on Teaching Practice and Student Learning.” Teaching & Teacher Education 24 (1): 80–91.
  • Zhang, J., Q. Huang, and J. Xu. 2022. “The Relationships Among Transformational Leadership, Professional Learning Communities and Teachers.” Job Satisfaction in China: What Do the Principals Think? Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland) 14 (4): 2362. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042362.
  • Zhang, J., H. Yin, and T. Wang. 2020. “Exploring the Effects of Professional Learning Communities on teacher’s Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction in Shanghai, China.” Educational Studies: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2020.1834357.
  • Zheng, X., H. Yin, and Z. Li. 2019. “Exploring the Relationships Among Instructional Leadership, Professional Learning Communities and Teacher Self-Efficacy in China.” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 47 (6): 843–859. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143218764176.