Women’s activism around gender-based violence in South Africa: recognition, redistribution and representation

References

• ANCWL [African National Congress Women’s League]. 2016. “Progressive Women’s Movement of South Africa – Base Document.” February 6. Available at http://ancwl.org/progressive-womens-movement-of-south-africa-base-document/.
   Google Scholar
• Barchiesi, F. 2011. Precarious Liberation – Workers, the State and Contested Citizenship in Postapartheid South Africa. New York: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beckwith, K. 2007. “Mapping Strategic Engagements: Women’s Movements and the State.” International Feminist Journal of Politics, 9 (3): 312–338. doi: 10.1080/14616740701438218
   Google Scholar
• Booysen, S. 2015. Dominance and Decline – The ANC in the Time of Zuma. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Britton, H. E. 2005. Women in the South African Parliament – From Resistance to Governance. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J. 2015. South Africa’s Insurgent Citizens – On Dissent and the Possibility of Politics. Auckland Park: Jacana.
   Google Scholar
• Bush, D. M. 1992. “Women’s Movements and State Policy Reform aimed at Domestic Violence against Women: A Comparison of the Consequences of Movement Mobilization in the U.S. and India.” Gender and Society 6 (4): 587–608. doi: 10.1177/089124392006004004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butalia, U. 2015. “December 16th 2012 – A Rape, a Murder, a Movement.” In Sexualized Violence in the National Debate, edited by M. Verwoerd, and C. Lopes, 66–74. Cape Town: Heinrich Böll Stiftung Southern Africa.
   Google Scholar
• City Press. 2012. “ANC Women: We’re Not Feminists.” November 27. Available at: http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/ANC-women-were-not-feminists-20121127-2.
   Google Scholar
• Daily Maverick. 2015. “ANC Women’s League Facing Challenges Inside and Outside Party.” August 7. Available at: http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2015-08-07-anc-womens-league-facing-challenges-inside-and-outside-party/#.V5cyFrgrKM8.
   Google Scholar
• Della Porta, D., and M. Diani. 2006. Social Movements. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Fallon, K. M. 2008. Democracy and the Rise of Women’s Movements in Sub-Saharan Africa. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1997. Discipline and Punish – The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, N. 2003. “Rethinking Recognition: Overcoming Displacement and Reification in Cultural Politics.” In Recognition Struggles and Social Movements – Contested Identities, Agency and Power, edited by in B. Hobson, 21–33. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, N. 2012. “Feminism, Capitalism, and the Cunning of History – An Introduction.” Working Papers Series, 17, August. Paris: Fondation maison des sciences de l’homme.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, N. 2013. Fortunes of Feminism. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Geisler, G. 2004. Women and the Remaking of Politics in Southern Africa. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Gouws, A. 2005. “The State of the National Gender Machinery: Structural Problems and Personalized Politics.” In State of the Nation, 2005–2006, edited by S. Buhlungu, J. Daniel, R. Southall, and J. Luchman, 143–166. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gouws, A. 2011. “Women’s Representation in Government: Quotas, Substantive Equality and Self Interested Politicians.” Transformation 77: 80–99. doi: 10.1353/trn.2011.0039
   Google Scholar
• Gouws, A. 2013. “Multiculturalism in South Africa: Dislodging the Binary between Universal Human Rights and Culture/Tradition.” Politikon 40 (1): 35–55. doi: 10.1080/02589346.2013.765674
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouws, A. 2015. “The Public Discourse of Rape in South Africa.” In Sexualized Violence in the National Debate, edited by M. Verwoerd, and C. Lopes, 66–75. Cape Town: Heinrich Böll Stiftung Southern Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Gqola, P. D. 2015. Rape – A South African Nightmare. Johannesburg: MF Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hassim, S. 2006. Women’s Organization and Democracy in South Africa – Contesting Authority. Scottsville: UKZN Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hassim, S. 2009. “Democracy’s Shadows: Sexual Right and Gender Politics in the Rape Trial of Jacob Zuma.” African Studies 68 (2): 57–77. doi: 10.1080/00020180902827431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassim, S. 2014. The ANC Women’s League. Johannesburg: Jacana.
   Google Scholar
• Hassim, S. 2015. “Who’s Afraid of Feminism: Gender in South African Politics.” African Files 3 (Ezine), September.
   Google Scholar
• Htun, M. and L. Weldon. 2012. “The Civic Origins of Progressive Policy Change: Combating Violence against Women in Global Perspective, 1975–2005." American Political Science Review 106 (3): 548–569. doi:10.1017/S0003055412000226. doi: 10.1017/S0003055412000226
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, T., A. Gouws, and J. Parpart. 2011. “A Transformative Approach to Gender Mainstreaming.” Kinder Kon Forskning 1: 7–21.
   Google Scholar
• KPMG. 2014. “Too Costly to Ignore: The Economic Impact of Gender-based Violence in South Africa”. Available from https://www.kpmg.com/ZA/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/General-Industries-Publications/Documents/Too%20costly%20to%20ignore-Violence%20against%20women%20in%20SA.pd.
   Google Scholar
• Makhunga, L. D. 2014. “South African Parliament and Blurred Lines: The ANC Women’s League and the African National Congress’ Gendered Political Narrative.” Agenda 100: 33–47.
   Google Scholar
• Manicom, L. 1992. “Ruling Relations: Rethinking State and Gender in South African History.” Journal of African History 33: 441–456. doi: 10.1017/S0021853700032564
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meintjes, S. 2005. “Gender Equality by Design: The Case of South Africa’s Commission on Gender Equality.” Politikon 32 (3): 259–275. doi:10.1080/02589340500353631. doi: 10.1080/02589340500353631
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motsei, M. 2007. The Kanga and the Kangaroo Court. Cape Town: Jacana.
   Google Scholar
• News24. 2015. “ANCWL March to Defend Zuma’s Honour.” October 26. Available at http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/ANCWL-to-march-to-defend-Zumas-honour-20151026.
   Google Scholar
• Nyamnjoh, F. B. 2016. “Sir Cecil John Rhodes: The Makwerekwere with a Missionary Zeal.” In State of the Nation, edited by D. Plaatjies, M. Chitiga-Mabugu, C. Hongoro, T. Meyiwa, M. Nkondo, and F. Nyamnjoh. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Randall, V. 1998 [E-version 2002]. “Gender and Power – Women Engage the State.” In Gender, Politics and the State, edited by V. Randall and G. Waylen. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Robins, S. 2008. “Sexual Politics and the Zuma Rape Trial.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (2): 411–427. doi: 10.1080/03057070802038066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAPS [South African Police Service]. 2014. “Crime Situation in South Africa”. Released September 19, 2014. Available at http://www.saps.gov.za/resource_centre/publications/statistics/crimestats/2014/crime_stats.php.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, R., and S. Bazilli. 2014. “A Reflection on Gang Rape in India: What’s Law Got to do with it?” International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 3(3): 4–21. Available at file:///C:/Users/Clare.Lenovo-PC/Downloads/155-695-1-PB.pdf. doi: 10.5204/ijcjsd.v3i3.155
   Google Scholar
• Shukumisa. n.d. “Shukumisa: Shaking Up Social Attitudes towards Sexual Violence.” Website home page. Available at: http://shukumisa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Engendering-the-the-parliamentary-agenda.pdf, accessed September 10, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Suttner, R. 2009. “The Jacob Zuma Rape Trial: Power and African National Congress (ANC) Masculinities.” Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research 17 (3): 222–236. doi: 10.1080/08038740903117174
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow, S. G. 2006. Power in Movement: Collective Action, Social Movements and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, Verta. 1995. “Watching for Vibes: Bringing Emotions into the Study of Feminist Organizations.” In Feminist Organizations: Harvest of the New Women’s Movement, edited by M. M. Ferree and P. Y. Martin, 223–233. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thorpe, J. 2014. “Financial Year Estimates for Spending on Gender-based Violence by the South African Government.” February. Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. http://www.ghjru.uct.ac.za/sites/default/files/image_tool/images/242/documents/gender-based-violence-budget.pdf. Accessed June 17, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• True, J. 2010. “The Political Economy of Violence against Women: A Feminist International Relations Perspective.” Australian Feminist Law Journal 32 (1): 39–59. doi: 10.1080/13200968.2010.10854436
   Google Scholar
• True, J. 2012. The Political Economy of Violence against Women. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vetten, L. 2014. “The Ghost of Families Past: Domestic Violence Legislation and Policy in Post-apartheid South Africa.” Agenda 100: 48–57.
   Google Scholar
• Vetten, L., and J. Watson. 2009. “Engendering the Parliamentary Agenda: Strategic Opportunity or Waste of Feminist Energy?” GAP Policy Brief, 3. Available at http://shukumisa.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Engendering-the-the-parliamentary-agenda.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Waylen, G. 1998 [E-version 2002]. “Gender, Feminism and the State – An Overview.” In Gender, Politics and the State, edited by V. Randall, and G. Waylen. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Weldon, S. L., and M. Htun. 2013. “Feminist Mobilisation and Progressive Policy Change: Why Governments Take Action to Combat Violence Against Women.” Gender and Development 21(2): 231–247. doi: 10.1080/13552074.2013.802158
   Google Scholar