References

• Akinro, Boluwatife. 2019. “Creating Africa: Africa in the Global Contest of Looking and Representation.” https://www.republic.com.ng/june-july-2019/creating-africa/.
   Google Scholar
• Arjona, Ana, Nelson Kasfir, and Zachariah Mampilly. 2015. Rebel Governance in Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Autesserre, Séverine. 2010. The Trouble with the Congo: Local Violence and the Failure of International Peacebuilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ayoade, J. A. A. 1980. “Teaching African Politics: Problems and Prospects.” Teaching Political Science 7 (4): 389–406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates, Robert H. 1981. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: the Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boone, Catherine. 2003. Political Topographies of the African State: Territorial Authority and Institutional Choice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Briggs, Ryan C., and Scott Weathers. 2016. “Gender and Location in African Politics Scholarship: The Other White Man’s Burden?” African Affairs 115 (460): 466–489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CEGA (Center for Effective Global Action). n.d. “Working Group in African Political Economy.” Accessed October 20, 2020. https://cega.berkeley.edu/initiative/working-group-in-african-political-economy/.
   Google Scholar
• Columbia University. n.d. “Student Resources for Comprehensive Exams.” Columbia: Political Science reading list. Accessed October 20, 2020. https://polisci.columbia.edu/content/student-resources-comprehensive-exams.
   Google Scholar
• Crowder, Michael. 1987. “‘Us’ and ‘Them’: The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.” Africa 57 (1): 109–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield, Mark. 2014. “From Immersion to Simulation: Remote Methodologies and the Decline of Area Studies.” Review of African Political Economy 41 (S1): S75–S94.
   Google Scholar
• Herbst, Jeffrey. 2000. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hountondji, Paulin J. 2009. “Knowledge of Africa, Knowledge by Africans: Two Perspectives on African Studies.” RCCS Annual Review 1: 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Irele, Abiola. 1991. “The African Scholar.” Transition 51: 56–69.
   Google Scholar
• Kenski, Henry C, and Margaret C Kenski. 1976. “Teaching African Politics at American Colleges and Universities: A Survey.” African Studies Review 19 (2): 101–110.
   Google Scholar
• Mama, Amina. 2007. “Is it Ethical to Study Africa? Preliminary Thoughts on Scholarship and Freedom.” African Studies Review 50 (1): 1–26.
   Google Scholar
• Mamdani, Mahmood. 1993. “University Crisis and Reform: A Reflection on the African Experience.” Review of African Political Economy 20: 7–19.
   Google Scholar
• Mamdani, Mahmood. 2007. Scholars in the Marketplace: The Dilemmas of Neo-liberal Reform at Makerere University, 1989–2005. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manda, C., and R. Strohm. 2019. “Supporting African Scholars in the Social Sciences.” November 8. Accessed October 20, 2020. https://medium.com/center-for-effective-global-action/supporting-african-scholars-in-the-social-sciences-acd5d2d12960.
   Google Scholar
• Mkandawire, Thandika. 2005. “Introduction.” In African Intellectuals: Rethinking Politics, Language, Gender and Development, edited by Thandika Mkandawire, 1–10. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Mkandawire, Thandika. 2013. “Neopatrimonialism and the Political Economy of Economic Performance in Africa: Critical Reflections.” World Politics 67 (3): 563–612.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. 2020. “The Cognitive Empire, Politics of Knowledge and African Intellectual Productions: Reflections on Struggles for Epistemic Freedom and Resurgence of Decolonisation in the Twenty-first Century.” Third World Quarterly: 1–20. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2020.1775487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olukoshi, Adebayo. 2006. “African Scholars and African Studies.” Development in Practice 16 (6): 533–544.
   Google Scholar
• Pailey, Robtel Neajai. 2016. “Where is the ‘African’ in African Studies?” https://africanarguments.org/2016/06/07/where-is-the-african-in-african-studies/.
   Google Scholar
• Posner, Daniel N. 2004. “The Political Salience of Cultural Difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas are Allies in Zambia and Adversaries in Malawi.” American Political Science Review 98 (04): 529–545.
   Google Scholar
• Reno, William. 2011. Warfare in Independent Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, Pearl T. 2008. “Ralph Bunche and African Studies: Reflections on the Politics of Knowledge.” African Studies Review 51 (1): 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roessler, Philip. 2016. Ethnic Politics and State Power in Africa: the Logic of the Coup-civil War Trap. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schouten, Peer. 2009. “Theory Talk #34: James Ferguson on Modernity, Development, and Reading Foucault in Lesotho.” Theory Talks. http://www.theory-talks.org/2009/11/theory-alk-34.html.
   Google Scholar
• Strohm, R. n.d. “Rachel Strohm.” Personal website. Accessed October 20, 2020. https://rachelstrohm.com/.
   Google Scholar
• University of Chicago. 2018. “Department of Political Science: Qualifying Exam in Comparative Politics.” Reading list. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago. Accessed October 20, 2020. https://political-science.uchicago.edu/sites/political-science.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/Comparative%20Exam%20Process%20and%20Reading%20List%202018.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• US News & World Report. 2017. “Best Political Science Schools.” Accessed October 20, 2020. https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-humanities-schools/political-science-rankings.
   Google Scholar
• US News & World Report. n.d. “2021 Best National University Rankings.” Accessed October 20, 2020. https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities.
   Google Scholar
• Van de Walle, Nicolas. 2001. African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979–1999. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, Elisabeth Jean. 2000. Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El Salvador. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yale University. n.d. “Department of Political Science: Field Reading Lists, Requirements and Exams.” Accessed October 20, 2020. https://politicalscience.yale.edu/academics/graduate-program/field-readings-lists-requirements-and-exams.
   Google Scholar
• Yankah, Kwesi. 1995. “Displaced Academies and the Quest for a New World Academic Order.” Africa Today 42 (3): 7–25.
   Google Scholar
• Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe. 1996. “Manufacturing and Consuming Knowledge: African Libraries and Publishing.” Development in Practice 6 (4): 293–303.
   Google Scholar
• Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe. 2002. “The Politics of Historical and Social Science Research in Africa.” Journal of Southern African Studies 28 (1): 9–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe. 2009. “African Studies and Universities Since Independence.” Transition: An International Review 101 (1): 110–135.
   Google Scholar