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Original Articles

Premarital Childbearing Among Adolescents in Lesotho

Pages 259-275 | Published online: 04 Aug 2010

  • Morqjele , N. 1991 . “ 'Abortion and the Law in Lesotho: Some Suggestions for Reform' ” . Roma : National University of Lesotho . unpublished LLB Dissertation
  • Kimane , I. , Molise , N.M. and Ntimo-Makara , M. 1999 . 'Socio-cultural Phenomena Related to Population and Development in Lesotho', Study Report , Maseru : Ministry of Economic Planning .
  • Mensch , B.S. , Brace , J. and Greene , M.E. 1998 . The Uncharted Passage: Girls' Adolescence in the Developing World , New York : Population Council .
  • International Conference on Population and Development . 1995 . 'Programme of Action of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development: Chapters I-VlII' . Population and Development Review , 21 ( 1 ) : 187 – 213 .
  • McCauley , A.P. and Salter , C. 1995 . 'Meeting the Needs of Young Adults' . Population Reports, Series , 5 ( 41 )
  • Zabin , L.S. and Kiragu , K. 1998 . "The Health Consequence s of Adolescent Sexual and Fertility Behaviour in Sub-Saharan Africa' . Studies in Family Planning , 29 ( 2 ) : 210 – 232 .
  • Mturi , A.J. and Hlabana , T.A. 1999 . “ 'Fertility in Lesotho: Recent Trends and Proximate Determinants' ” . In The African Population in the 21st Century , Volume 2 , 145 – 162 . Dakar : UAPS . This review of fertility trends in Lesotho summarises recent work by Mturi and Hlabana
  • Timaeus , I. and Graham , W. 1989 . “ 'Labour Circulation, Marriage and Fertility in Southern Africa' ” . In Reproduction and Social Organization in Sub-Saharan Africa , Edited by: Lesthaeghe , R.J. 365 – 400 . London : University of California Press .
  • Ibid.
  • 1997 . Sechaba Consultants, Riding the Tiger: Lesotho Miners and Attitudes Towards Permanen t Residence in South Africa , Migration Policy Series 2 Cape Town : Southern African Migration Project .
  • Makatjane , T . 1999 . 'Status of Women and Fertility in Lesotho' . Paper presented at the workshop on Feitility in Southern Africa School of Oriental and African Studies . September 18-20 1999 , London. In this study lifetime fertility was measured using the average number of children ever born per woman in various socio-economic categories. The data set used for the analysis was the 1991/92 Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey conducted between September 1991 and February 1992
  • Timaeus and Graham, 'Labour Circulation, Marriage and Fertility'. The mean age at marriage in Lesotho has been high relative to elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa, but not, it should be noted, in comparison with Botswana.
  • Kirk , D. and Fillet , B. 1998 . 'Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa in the 1980s and 1990s' . Studies in Family Planning , 29 ( 1 ) : 1 – 22 .
  • Mturi and Hlabana, 'Fertility in Lesotho'.
  • Ministry of Economic Planning . 1994 . Lesotho National Population Policy , Maseru : Government of Lesotho .
  • Poulter , S. , McClain , W. , Kaburise , J.B.K. , Mugambwa , J. and Milazi , D. 1981 . Law and Population Growth in Lesotho , Morija : Morija Printing Works .
  • Tuoane , M. 1999 . “ 'Patterns of Contraceptive Behaviour and the Delivery of Family Planning Services in Lesotho' ” . University of Southampton . unpublished Ph.D. thesis
  • Kimane et al., 'Socio-cultural Phenomena Related to Population'.
  • Ministry of Health and Social Welfare . 1995 . Lesotho Safe Motherhood Initiative -- Women's Health Survey , Maseru : Government of Lesotho . The survey methodology is covered in detail in
  • Mturi , A.J. , Tuoane , M. and Diamond , I.D. 1997 . 'Patterns of Sexual Behaviour Among Young Basotho Women' , Working Papers in Demography 25 National University of Lesotho, Demographic Unit .
  • Gaisie , S.K. 1998 . 'Fertility Transition in Botswana' . Journal of Contemporary African Studies , 16 ( 2 ) : 277 – 296 . See, for example, Timaeus and Graham, 'Labour Circulation, Marriage and Fertility'; Upton, this volume
  • Mturi , A.J. 2000 . 'Adolescent Sexual Behaviour and Reproductive Health in Lesotho: A Case Study of Selected Areas' , Study report submitted to the Union for African Population Studies Dakar
  • Maqutu , W.C.M. 1992 . Contemporary Family Law in Lesotho , Morija : Morija Printing Works .
  • Kimane et al., 'Socio-cultural Phenomena Related to Population'.
  • Maqutu, Contemporary Family Law.
  • Tau , M.A. 1994 . "The Views of Basotho on Factors Contributing to Teenage Pregnancy: Case Study of Koalabata' ” . Department of Statistics and Demography, National University of Lesotho . unpublished BA Research Report; Koalabata is a small village in Lesotho situated about S km from Maseru, the capital city. The number of residents is approximately 1,000. This study was conducted as part of training for a degree in demography at the National University of Lesotho
  • Ibid.
  • Polonyana , P.A. 1993 . “ 'An Investigation into the Causes and Effects of Teenage Pregnancies in Schools in the Butha-Buthe District in Lesotho' ” . National University of Lesotho . unpublished M.E. Thesis
  • Rasch , V. , Silberschmidt , M. , Mchumvu , Y. and Mmary , V. 2000 . 'Adolescent Girls with Illegally Induced Abortion in Dar es Salaam: the Discrepancy Between Sexual Behaviour and Lack of Access to Contraception' . Reproductive Health Matters , 8 ( 15 ) : 52 – 62 . In this Tanzanian study it was found that sometimes girls decide to conceive so as to entertain a marriage. But later if the man denies responsibility, the girl may decide to terminate the pregnancy
  • Makatjane , T.J. 1997 . 'Premarital Sex and Childbearing in Lesotho' , Working Papers in Demography 26 National University of Lesotho, Demographic Unit . The interval between first marriage and first birth should be at least nine months if the woman has conceived after marriage. If the interval is greater than O and less than 9 months, it indicates that the child was born after marriage but conception took place before marriage. A negative interval indicates that both conception and birth took place before marriage
  • Castle , M.A. , Likwa , R. and Whittaker , M. 1990 . Observations on Abortion in Zambia' . Studies in Family Flaming , 21 ( 4 ) : 231 – 235 . Zambia and the Republic of South Africa are the only exceptions. Zambia legalized induced abortion in 1972 and the legislation allowing induced abortion without any restriction in South Africa was enacted in 1997. See
  • Jewkes , R.K. , Fawcus , S. , Rees , H. , Lombard , C.J. and Katzenellenbogen , J. 1997 . 'Methodological Issues in the South African Incomplete Abortion Study' . Studies in Family Planning , 28 ( 3 ) : 228 – 234 .
  • Morojele , N. 1991 . “ 'Abortion and the Law in Lesotho: Some Suggestions for Reform' ” . Roma : National University of Lesotho . unpublished LLB Dissertation
  • Coeytaux , P.M. 1988 . 'Induced Abortion in Sub-Saharan Africa: What We Do and Do Not Know' . Studies in Family Planning , 19 ( 3 ) : 186 – 190 .
  • Mohamed , K. and Chawapiwa , A. 1992 . 'Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Women Presenting with Abortion: a Hospital Based Study' . Central African Journal of Medicine , 38 ( 6 ) : 233 – 237 .
  • Ministry of Health and Social Welfare . Young People's Health and Development 26
  • Ibid.
  • Morojele, 'Abortion and the Law'..
  • Mturi , A.J. 2000 . 'Adolescent Sexual Behaviour and Reproductive Health in Lesotho: a Case Study of Selected Areas' , Study report submitted to the Union for African Population Studies Dakar
  • Motlomelo , S.T. and Sebatane , E.M. 1999 . “ 'A Study of Adolescents' Health Problems in Leribe, Maseru and Mafeteng Districts of Lesotho' ” . Maseru : Ministry of Health and WHO . This official study collected both quantitative and qualitative data on various reproductive health issues of adolescents in these districts
  • N. Morojele, 'Abortion and the Law'.
  • Tuoane , M. 1999 . “ 'Patterns of Contraceptive Behaviour and the Delivery of Family Planning Services in Lesotho' ” . University of Southampton . unpublished ' PhD thesis
  • Baker , J. and Khasiani , S. 1992 . 'Induced Abortion in Kenya: Case Histories' . Studies in Family Planning , 23 ( 1 ) : 34 – 44 .
  • Gage-Brandon , A.J. and Meekers , D. 1993 . 'Sex, Contraception and Childbearing Before Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa' . International Family Planning Perspectives , 19 ( 1 ) : 14 – 18 .
  • Gaisie, 'Fertility Transition in Botswana'.
  • Meekers , D. and Ahmed , G. 1999 . Pregnancy-related School Dropouts in Botswana' . Population Studies , S3 : 195 – 209 .
  • Polonyana, 'An Investigation into the Causes and Effects of Teenage Pregnancies'.
  • Gaisie, 'Fertility Transition in Botswana'.
  • United Nations . 2000 . World Marriage Patterns 2000 , New York : Department of Economic and Social Affairs .
  • Bureau of Statistics . 1981 . Lesotho Fertility Survey 1977, First Report , Volume 1 , Maseru : Government of Lesotho .
  • Gaisie, 'Fertility Transition in Botswana'.
  • Gage-Brandon and Meekers, 'Sex, Contraception and Childbearing'; Upton (this volume) makes very similar observations about the lack of stigma attached to extra-marital pregnancies in Botswana, and about proof of fertility often being perceived as a precursor to marriage.
  • Warren , C.W. , Johnson , J.T. , GuIe , G. , Hlophe , E. and Kraushaar , D. 1992 . 'The Determinants of Fertility in Swaziland' . Population Studies , 46 : 5 – 17 .
  • See also the following contributions in this volume T.Moultrie I.Timaeus 'Fertility and Living Arrangements in South Africa'; M. Garenne et al., 'Understanding Marital and Premarital Fertility in Rural South Africa'; and Harrison and Montgomery, 'Life Histories, Reproductive Histories: Rural South African Women's Narratives of Fertility, Reproductive Health and Illness'.
  • Chimere-Dan , O. 1997 . 'Non-marital Teenage Childbearing in Namibia' . African Population Studies , 12 ( 2 ) : 87 – 95 .
  • Kimane et at., 'Socio-cultural Phenomena Related to Population'.
  • Mturi, 'Adolescent Sexual Behaviour and Reproductive Health in Lesotho'.
  • Chimere-Dan, 'Recent Fertility Patterns', p 94.
  • Chimere-Dan , O. 1997 . 'Recent Fertility Patterns and Population Policy in South Africa' . Development Southern Africa , 14 ( 1 ) : 1 – 20 .
  • Crush , J. and James , W. , eds. 1995 . Crossing Boundaries : Mine Migrancy in a Democratic South Africa , Rondesbush : IDASA . Ottawa, IDRC

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