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- 'Angola: Município da Gabela tern urn médico para 260 mil pessoas', Publico, March 3, 2000; Médécins Sans Frontières, 'Façade of normality in Angola hides manipulation, violence, and neglected population' (MSF Report and Press Release, November 9, 2000: MSF web site, www.msf.org).
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- See Hodges's Table 6 in
- International Monetary Fund . April 1999 . 'Angola: Statistical Annex' , IMF Staff Country Report, Number 99/25 April , 19 Washington, DC
- In addition to this known bias in the use of Angola's oil revenues, there have been continuous allegations of embezzlement of a considerable part of these revenues by the ruling elite. See, for example,
- 2000 . 'Angolan paradox: oil wealth only adds to misery' . New York Times , April 9
- International Monetary Fund, 'The IMF's Staff Monitoring Program for Angola: the Human Rights Implications ' (a backgrounder by Human Rights Watch, New York, June 22, 2000, updated September 25, 2000).
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- 1990 . Famflias e Aldeias no Sul de Angola: Analise de um Inquérito Socio-econþ9micoe Demográfico nos Zonas Rurais da Região Sul-sudoeste , Luanda : Institute Nacional de Estatfstica .
- Sousa , M. A. , Grave , J. M. and Ceita , C. 1996 . Perfil da pobreza em Angola , Luanda : Institute Nacional de Estatfstica .
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- DHS are standardised surveys focused primarily on reproductive characteristics, contraceptive behaviour, child mortality and health and have been carried out around the developing world (more than once in several countries) since the second half of the 1980s. DHS interview women aged IS to 49 and in some countries also interview their marital partners. We use data from the following DHS final reports:
- Benin . 1997 . Enquête Démographique et de Santé, 1996 , Calverton, Maryland : Macro International .
- 1999 . Ghana Demographic and Health Survey, 1998 , Calverton, Maryland : Macro International .
- 1994 . Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, 1993 , Calverton, Maryland : Macro International .
- 1999 . Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, 1998 , Calverton, Maryland : Macro International .
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- 1995 . Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey, 1994 , Calverton, Maryland : Macro International .
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- 2000 . World Development Indicators , Washington, DC : World Bank .
- 1997 . Relatório do Desenvolvimento Humano, Angola 1997 , Luanda : UNDP .
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- Jejeebhoy, Women's Education, Autonomy and Reproductive Behaviour.
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- Garenne , M. , Tollman , S. and Kahn , K. 2000 . 'Premarital fertility in rural South Africa: a challenge to existing population policy' . Studies in Family Planning , 31 ( 1 ) : 47 – 54 .
- Singh , S. 1998 . 'Adolescent childbearing in developing countries: a global review' . Studies in Family Planning , 29 ( 2 ) : 117 – 136 .
- A. Mturi and W. Moerane, 'Non-marital childbearing among adolescents in Lesotho', this volume; Michel Garenne, Stephen Tollman, Kathleen Kahn, Terri Collins and Shirley Ngwenya, 'Understanding marital and premarital fertility in rural South Africa', this volume.
- In fact, as one of the authors of this study has argued in an analysis of fertility intentions in Mozambique, women, especially at lower parities, rarely draw a clear-cut subjective difference between short-term and long-term reproductive future, and even what appears a 'definitive' resolution to end childbearing is subjectively predicated on a number of individual conditions and circumstances. See
- Agadjanian , V. 1998 . 'Reproductive intentions and contraceptive use in Maputo, Mozambique: meanings and determinants' . paper presented at the IUSSP Seminar on Reproductive Change in Sub-Saharan Africa . November 2-4 1998 , Nairobi.
- Cohen, 'The emerging fertility transition in Sub-Saharan Africa'.
- Carvalho , A. , Laudari , C. , Marini , M. and Faundes , A. 1996 . 'Characteristics of contraceptive acceptors in Luanda, Angola' . African Journal of Fertility, Sexuality and Reproductive Health , 1 ( 2 ) : 109 – 114 .
- Lindstrom and Berhamu, 'The impact of war'.
- Angola Unravels; 'Angolan Paradox'; International Monetary Fund, "The IMF's Staff Monitoring Program for Angola'.
Journal of Southern African Studies
Volume 27, 2001 - Issue 2