References
- Robert H. Jackson and Carl Rosberg , ‘Why Africa's Weak States Persist: The Empirical and the Juridical in Statehood’ , World Politics , Vol. 35 , No. 1 , Oct ( 1982 ).
- Jackson , Robert H. 1986 . ‘Negative Sovereignty in Sub‐Saharan Africa’ . Review of International Studies , 12
- Migdal , Joel . 1988 . Strong Societies and Weak States: State‐Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World Princeton
- Helman , Gerald B. and Ratner , Steven R. 1992–93 . ‘Saving Failed States’ . Foreign Policy , 89 Winter
- Mayall , James . Spring 1992 . “ ‘Nationalism and International Security after the Cold War’ ” . In Survival Spring , 19 – 35 .
- Karl W. Deutsch and William Foltz (eds), Nation‐Building ( New York , 1966 ).
- Almond , Gabriel and Coleman , James . 1960 . The Politics of Developing Areas Boston
- Gregory Gleason , ‘Nationalism and its Discontents’ , The Russian Review , Vol. 52 , January ( 1993 ), p. 81 .
- Mayall , James and Simpson , Mark . 1992 . ‘Ethnicity is not Enough: Reflections on Protracted Secessionism in the Third World’ . International Journal of Comparative Sociology , 33 ( 1–2 ) : 5 – 25 .
- Connor , Walker . 1972 . ‘Nation‐building or Nation‐destroying’ . World Politics , 24 ( 3 )
- Anthony D. Smith , ‘State‐making and Nation‐building’ in John A. Hall (ed), States in History ( Oxford , 1986 ), pp. 261 – 262 .
- Vail , Leroy , ed. 1989 . “ ‘Introduction: Ethnicity in Southern African History’ ” . In The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa 1 – 2 . London
- Tilly , Charles . 1975 . “ ‘Reflections on the History of European State‐Making’ ” . In The Formation of National States in Western Europe Edited by: Tilly , Charles . Princeton
- Herbst , Jeffrey . 1990 . ‘War and the State in Africa’ . International Security , 14 ( 4 ) : 118
- Smooha , Sammy and Hanf , Theodor . 1992 . “ ‘The Diverse Modes of Conflict‐Regulation in Deeply Divided Societies’ ” . In Ethnicity and Nationalism, International Studies in Sociology and Social Anthropology Edited by: Smith , Anthony D. Vol. LX , 43 Amsterdam
- MacDonald , Michael . 1992 . ‘The Siren's Song: the Political Logic of Power‐Sharing in South Africa’ . Journal of Southern African Studies , 18 ( 4 ) : 720
- Degenaar's , Johan . 1993 . ‘The Myth of a South African Nation’ . Paper presented at the Conference on Ethnicity, Identity and Nationalism in South Africa . April 20–24 1993 , Grahamstown. Rhodes University .
- Smith , Anthony D. “ ‘State‐making and Nation‐building’ ” . 275
- From Apartheid to Nation‐Building ( Cape Town , 1989 )).