5,357
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

In defence of situational morality: genetic, dispositional and situational determinants of children’s donating to charity

, , &
Pages 1-20 | Published online: 12 Feb 2010

References

  • Arendt , H. 1963/2006 . Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil , New York : Penguin Books .
  • Belsky , J. , Bakermans‐Kranenburg , M. J. and Van IJzendoorn , M. H. 2007 . For better and for worse: differential susceptibility to environmental influences . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 16 (6) : 300 – 304 .
  • Blasi , A. 1980 . Bridging moral cognition and moral action: a critical review of the literature . Psychological Bulletin , 88 (1) : 1 – 45 .
  • Blass , T. 2000 . Obedience to authority: current perspectives on the Milgram paradigm , Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Bowles , S. 2008 . Being human: conflict: altruism’s midwife . Nature , 456 (7220) : 326 – 327 .
  • Burger , J. M. 2009 . Replicating Milgram: would people still obey today? . American Psychologist , 64 (1) : 1 – 11 .
  • Burnstein , E. , Crandall , C. and Kitayama , S. 1994 . Some neo‐Darwinian decision rules for altruism: weighing cues for inclusive fitness as a function of the biological importance of the decision . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 67 (5) : 773 – 789 .
  • Darwin , C. 1871/1982 . The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Deutscher , I. 1973 . What we say/what we do: sentiments and acts , Glenview , IL : Scott Foresman .
  • De Waal , F. B. M. 1996 . Good natured: the origins of right and wrong in humans and other animals , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • De Waal , F. B. M. 2008 . Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy . Annual Review of Psychology , 59 : 279 – 300 .
  • Eagly , A. H. and Crowley , M. 1986 . Gender and helping‐behavior: a meta‐analytic review of the social psychological literature . Psychological Bulletin , 100 (3) : 283 – 308 .
  • Eisenberg , N. and Fabes , R. A. 1998 . “ Prosocial development ” . In Handbook of child psychology. Vol. 3: Social, emotional and personality development , (5th edn) , Edited by: Damon , W. and Eisenberg , N. 701 – 778 . New York : Wiley .
  • Freeman , D. , Aquino , K. and McFerran , B. 2009 . Overcoming beneficiary race as an impediment to charitable donations: social dominance orientation, the experience of moral elevation, and donation behavior . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 35 (1) : 72 – 84 .
  • Grunberg , N. E. , Maycock , V. A. and Anthony , B. J. 1985 . Material altruism in children . Basic and Applied Social Psychology , 6 (1) : 1 – 11 .
  • Haidt , J. 2007 . The new synthesis in moral psychology . Science , 316 (5827) : 998 – 1002 .
  • Hamilton , W. D. 1964a . Genetical evolution of social behaviour I . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 7 (1) : 1 – 16 .
  • Hamilton , W. D. 1964b . Genetical evolution of social behaviour II . Journal of Theoretical Biology , 7 (1) : 17 – 52 .
  • Hamlin , J. K. , Wynn , K. and Bloom , P. 2007 . Social evaluation by preverbal infants . Nature , 450 (7169) : 557 – 559 .
  • Hartshorne , H. and May , M. 1928‐1932 . Studies in the nature of character , New York : Macmillian .
  • Hastings , P. D. , Zahn‐Waxler , C. , Robinson , J. , Usher , B. and Bridges , D. 2000 . The development of concern for others in children with behavior problems . Developmental Psychology , 36 (5) : 531 – 546 .
  • Hauser , M. D. 2007 . Moral minds: how nature designed our universal sense of right and wrong , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Hoffman , M. L. 1984 . “ Interaction of affect and cognition in empathy ” . In Emotions, cognitions and behaviour , Edited by: Izard , C. E. , Kagan , J. and Zajone , R. B. 103 – 131 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hoffman , M. L. 2000 . Empathy and moral development: implications for caring and justice , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hrdy , S. B. 2009 . Mothers and others: the evolutionary origins of mutual understanding , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Kagan , J. 2009 . Two is better than one . Perspectives on Psychological Science , 4 (1) : 22 – 23 .
  • Kagan , J. and Lamb , S. 1990 . The emergence of morality in young children , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Kallgren , C. A. , Reno , R. R. and Cialdini , R. B. 2000 . A focus theory of normative conduct: when norms do and do not affect behavior . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 26 (8) : 1002 – 1012 .
  • Knafo , A. , Zahn‐Waxler , C. , Van Hulle , C. , Robinson , J. L. and Rhee , S. H. 2008 . The developmental origins of a disposition toward empathy: genetic and environmental contributions . Emotion , 8 (6) : 737 – 752 .
  • Kochanska , G. , Aksan , N. and Joy , M. E. 2007 . Children’s fearfulness as a moderator of parenting in early socialization: two longitudinal studies . Developmental Psychology , 43 (1) : 222 – 237 .
  • Kochanska , G. , Aksan , N. and Koenig , A. L. 1995 . A longitudinal study of the roots of preschoolers’ conscience: committed compliance and emerging internalization . Child Development , 66 (6) : 1752 – 1769 .
  • Koenig , A. L. , Cicchetti , D. and Rogosch , F. A. 2004 . Moral development: the association between maltreatment and young children’s prosocial behaviors and moral transgressions . Social Development , 13 (1) : 87 – 106 .
  • Kohlberg , L. 1984 . Essays on moral development. Volume 2: The psychology of moral development , San Franscisco : Harper & Row .
  • Kohlberg , L. 1985 . “ Resolving moral conflicts within the just community ” . In Moral dilemmas , Edited by: Harding , C. 71 – 98 . Chicago , IL : Precedent Publishing .
  • Krebs , D. L. 2008 . Morality: an evolutionary account . Perspectives on Psychological Science , 3 (3) : 149 – 172 .
  • Lamb , S. and Zakhireh , B. 1997 . Toddlers’ attention to the distress of peers in a daycare setting . Early Education & Development , 8 (2) : 105 – 118 .
  • Marshall , P. J. , Reeb , B. C. , Fox , N. A. , Nelson , C. A. and Zeanah , C. H. 2008 . Effects of early intervention on EEG power and coherence in previously institutionalized children in Romania . Development and Psychopathology , 20 (3) : 861 – 880 .
  • McGowan , P.O. , Sasaki , A. , D’Alessio , A. , Dymov , S. , Labonté , B. and Szyf , M. 2009 . Epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human brain associates with childhood abuse . Nature Neuroscience , 12 (3) : 342 – 348 .
  • Meeus , W. H. J. and Raaijmakers , Q. A. W. 1995 . Obedience in modern society: the Utrecht studies . Journal of Social Issues , 51 (3) : 155 – 175 .
  • Mikulincer , M. and Shaver , P. R. 2008 . Can’t buy me love: an attachment perspective on social support and money as psychological buffers . Psychological Inquiry , 19 (3–4) : 167 – 173 .
  • Milgram , S. 1974 . Obedience to authority: an experimental view , London : Tavistock .
  • Moll , J. , Krueger , F. , Zahn , R. , Pardini , M. , de Oliveira‐Souzat , R. and Grafman , J. 2006 . Human fronto‐mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 103 (42) : 15623 – 15628 .
  • Neale , M. C. , Boker , S. M. , Xie , G. and Maes , H. H. 1999 . Mx: statistical modeling , (5th edn) , Richmond : Medical College of Virginia, Department of Psychiatry .
  • Nunnally , J. C. 1970 . Introduction to psychological measurement , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Oser , F. K. , Althof , W. and Higgins‐D’Allessandro , A. 2008 . The just community approach to moral education: system change or individual change? . Journal of Moral Education , 37 (3) : 395 – 415 .
  • Pannebakker , F. D. 2007 . Morality from infancy to middle childhood , Leiden University . Unpublished doctoral thesis
  • Piaget , J. 1932 . The moral judgment of the child , London : Kegan Paul .
  • Power , F. C. 1979 . The moral atmosphere of a just community high school: a four‐year longitudinal study , Harvard Graduate School of Education . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Richters , J. E. and Waters , E. 1992 . “ Attachment and socialization: the positive side of social influence ” . In Social influences and behavior , Edited by: Lewis , M. and Feinman , S. 185 – 214 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Rushton , J. P. , Littlefield , C. H. and Lumsden , C. J. 1986 . Gene culture coevolution of complex social behavior: human altruism and mate choice . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 83 (19) : 7340 – 7343 .
  • Sagi , A. and Hoffman , M. L. 1976 . Empathic distress in newborn . Developmental Psychology , 12 (2) : 175 – 176 .
  • Sagi‐Schwartz , A. , Van IJzendoorn , M. H. , Grossmann , K. E. , Joels , T. , Grossmann , K. Scharf , M. 2003 . Attachment and traumatic stress in female holocaust child survivors and their daughters . American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 (6) : 1086 – 1092 .
  • Schore , A. N. 2000 . Attachment and the regulation of the right brain . Attachment & Human Development , 2 (1) : 23 – 47 .
  • Shanab , M. E. and Yahya , K. A. 1977 . Behavioral study of obedience in children . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 35 (7) : 530 – 536 .
  • Singer , T. , Seymour , B. , O’Doherty , J. , Kaube , H. , Dolan , R. J. and Frith , C. D. 2004 . Empathy for pain involves the affective but not sensory components of pain . Science , 303 (5661) : 1157 – 1162 .
  • Spiecker , B. 1991 . Emoties en morele opvoeding [Emotions and moral education] , Amsterdam : Boom .
  • Trivers , R. L. 1974 . Parent‐offspring conflict . American Zoologist , 14 (1) : 249 – 264 .
  • Van der Mark , I. L. , Van IJzendoorn , M. H. and Bakermans‐Kranenburg , M. J. 2002 . Development of empathy in girls during the second year of life: associations with parenting, attachment and temperament . Social Development , 11 (4) : 451 – 468 .
  • Van IJzendoorn , M. H. 1984 . Answers without questions: a note on response style in questionnaires . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 59 (3) : 827 – 831 .
  • Van IJzendoorn , M. H. 1997 . Attachment, emergent morality and aggression: toward a developmental socioemotional model of antisocial behaviour . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 21 (4) : 703 – 727 .
  • Van IJzendoorn , M. H. , Bard , K. A. , Bakermans‐Kranenburg , M. J. and Ivan , K. 2009 . Enhancement of attachment and cognitive development of young nursery‐reared chimpanzees in responsive versus standard care . Developmental Psychobiology , 51 (2) : 173 – 185 .
  • Van Rompay , T. J. L. , Vonk , D. J. and Fransen , M. L. 2009 . The eye of the camera: effects of security cameras on prosocial behavior . Environment and Behavior , 41 (1) : 60 – 74 .
  • Volbrecht , M. M. , Lemery‐Chalfant , K. , Aksan , N. , Zahn‐Waxler , C. and Goldsmith , H. H. 2007 . Examining the familial link between positive affect and empathy development in the second year . Journal of Genetic Psychology , 168 (2) : 105 – 129 .
  • Vul , E. , Harris , C. , Winkielman , P. and Pashler , H. 2009 . Puzzlingly high correlations in fMRI studies of emotion, personality and social cognition . Perspectives on Psychological Science , 4 (3) : 274 – 290 .
  • Waddington , C. H. 1942 . Canalization of development and the inheritance of acquired characters . Nature , 150 : 563 – 565 .
  • Zahn‐Waxler , C. , Radke‐Yarrow , M. , Wagner , E. and Chapman , M. 1992 . Development of concern for others . Developmental Psychology , 28 (1) : 126 – 136 .
  • Zimbardo , P. 2007 . The Lucifer effect: how good people turn evil , New York : Random House .
  • Zimbardo , P. , Maslach , C. and Haney , C. 2000 . “ Reflections on the Stanford prison experiment: genesis, transformations, consequences ” . In Obedience to authority: current perspectives on the Milgram paradigm , Edited by: Blass , T. 193 – 237 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.