2,745
Views
56
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Citizenship, citizenship education, and the state in China in a global age

Pages 597-628 | Published online: 02 Feb 2007

References

  • Apple , M. W. 2004 . Ideology and curriculum , New York : RoutledgeFalmer .
  • Arnett , J. J. 2002 . The psychology of globalization . American Psychologist , 57 (10) : 774 – 783 .
  • Banks , J. A. 2004a . “ Democratic citizenship education in multicultural societies ” . In Diversity and citizenship education: global perspectives , Edited by: Banks , J. A . San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass Publishers .
  • Banks , J. A , ed. 2004b . Diversity and citizenship education: global perspectives , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass Publishers .
  • Banks , J. A. 2004c . “ Preface ” . In Diversity and citizenship education: global perspectives , Edited by: Banks , J. A . San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass Publishers .
  • Burbach , R. , Núñez , O. and Kagarlitsky , B. 1997 . Globalization and its discontents: the rise of postmodern socialisms , London : Pluto Press .
  • Cai , D. 1998 . Zhongguo Renmin Daibiaodaihui Zhidu [The People's Congress of China] , Beijing : Falu Publishing House .
  • Cai , Y. F. , Meng , Q. Q. , Sun , G. J. and Zhu , G. S. 1994 . Sixiang Zhengzhi Jiaoyushi [The history of education in ideology and political thoughts] , Kaifeng, Henan : Henan University Press .
  • Cannon , H. M. and Yaprak , A. 2001 . Will the real world citizen please stand up , Detroit, MI : Wayne State University .
  • Carr , S. C. 2004 . Globalization and culture at work: exploring their combined glocality , Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer .
  • Chen , Y. G. and Reid , I. 2002 . Citizenship education in Chinese schools: retrospect and prospect . Research in Education , 67 : 58 – 69 .
  • Chen , Z. L. 2003 . Jiajiang Xuexiao Deyu Gongzuo Hongyang Peiyu Minzu Jingshen [To strengthen moral education in school and to foster the spirit of Chinese people] , Beijing : Ministry of Education .
  • Cheng , J. Y. S. 1998 . “ Power consolidation and further economic reforms ” . In China review 1998 , Edited by: Cheng , J. Y. S . Hong Kong : Chinese University Press .
  • Cogan , J. J , Morris , P and Print , M , eds. 2002 . Civic education in the Asia‐Pacific region: case studies across six societies , New York : RoutledgeFalmer .
  • Communist Party of China Central Committee . 1988 . “ Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Gaige He Jiajiang Zhongxiaoxue Deyu Gongzuo De Tongzhi [A notice concerning the reform and strengthening of moral education in primary and secondary schools] ” . In Xuexiao Deyu Quanshu [A complete work on moral education in schools] , Edited by: Gao , C. M , Zhao , C. Z , Bai , K. R and Zuo , C. L . Beijing : Jiuzhou Publishing House and People's Daily Press .
  • Communist Party of China Central Committee . 1994a . “ Aiguo Zhuyi Jiaoyu Shishi Gangyao [Implementation outline on patriotic education] ” . In Xuexiao Deyu Quanshu [A complete work on moral education in schools] , Edited by: Gao , C. M , Zhao , C. Z , Bai , K. R and Zuo , C. L . Beijing : Jiuzhou Publishing House and People's Daily Press .
  • Communist Party of China Central Committee . 1994b . “ Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Jinyibu Jiajianghe Gaige Xuexiao Deyu Gongzuo De Regan Yijian [Some opinions about further strengthening and reform of moral education in school] ” . In Xuexiao Deyu Quanshu [A complete work on moral education in schools] , Edited by: Gao , C. M , Zhao , C. Z , Bai , K. R and Zuo , C. L . Beijing : Jiuzhou Publishing House and People's Daily Press .
  • Communist Party of China Central Committee . 2001 . Gongmin Daode Jianshe Shishi Gangyao [Implementation outline on ethic building for citizens] , Beijing : People's Press .
  • Communist Party of China Central Committee & State Council . 2004 . Guanyu Jinyibu Jiajiang Weichengnianren Sixiang Daode Jianshede Regan Yijian [Circular concerning the further strengthening of ideological and moral education for young people] , Beijing : Renmin Publication House .
  • Communist Party of China Central Committee Publicity Department & Ministry of Education . 2004 . Zhongxiaoxue Kaizhan Hongyang He Peiyu Minzu Jingshen Jiaoyu Shishi Gangyao [Guidelines on the Implementation of the promotion and fostering of nationalistic education in primary schools and secondary schools] , Beijing : Ministry of Education .
  • Curriculum Corporation . 1997 . Introducing discovering democracy: school materials project , Carlton, Victoria : Curriculum Corporation .
  • Davis , I. 1994 . The nature of education for citizenship . Social Science Teacher , 24 (1) : 2 – 4 .
  • Dittmer , L. 2003 . Leadership change and Chinese political development . China Quarterly , 176 : 903 – 925 .
  • Edin , M. 2003 . State capacity and local agent control in China: CCP cadre management from a township perspective . China Quarterly , 173 : 35 – 52 .
  • Fairbrother , G. P. 2003a . The effects of political education and critical thinking on Hong Kong and Mainland Chinese university students' national attitudes . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 24 (5) : 605 – 620 .
  • Fairbrother , G. P. 2003b . Toward critical patriotism: student resistance to political education in Hong Kong and China , Hong Kong : Hong Kong University Press .
  • Fang , D. L. 1992 . Zhongxue Zhengzhike De Huigu Yu Sikao [Reflections on political courses in secondary schools] , Beijing : Beijing Education's Press .
  • Fewsmith , J. 2002 . China since Tiananmen: the politics of transition , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Fukuyama , F. 1992 . The end of history and the last man , New York : Free Press .
  • Fulcher , J. 2000 . Globalisation, the nation state and global society . Sociological Review , 48 (4) : 522 – 543 .
  • Giddens , A. 1993 . Sociology , Cambridge : Polity Press .
  • Giddens , A. 1999 . Runaway word: the Reith lectures revisited. Globalization. , Retrieved 9 November, 2000 from http://www.lse.ac.uk/Giddens/pdf/10‐Nov‐99.pdf
  • Goodman , D. S. G. 2002 . Structuring local identity: nation, province and county in Shanxi during the 1990s . China Quarterly , 172 : 837 – 862 .
  • Goodman , D. S. G. 2004 . The campaign to ‘open up the west’: national, provincial‐level and local perspectives . China Quarterly , 178 : 317 – 334 .
  • Green , A. 1999 . Education and globalization in Europe and East Asia: convergent and divergent trends . Journal of Education Policy , 14 (1) : 55 – 71 .
  • Guangdong Provincial Textbook Team for Ideology and Moral Character in Primary Schools . 1998 . Sixiang Pinde [Ideology and moral character] , Zhongshan, Guangdong : Guangdong Education Publishing House .
  • Guangdong Provincial Textbook Team for Ideology and Moral Character in Primary Schools . 2003 . Sixiang Pinde [Ideology and moral character] , Zhongshan, Guangdong : Guangdong Education Publishing House .
  • Hawkins , J. N. , Zhou , N. Z. and Lee , J. 2001 . “ China: balancing the collective and the individual ” . In Values education for dynamic societies: individualism or collectivism , Edited by: Cummings , W. K , Tatto , M. T and Hawkins , J. N . Hong Kong : The University of Hong Kong, Comparative Education Research Centre .
  • Held , D. , McGrew , A. , Goldblatt , D. and Perraton , J. 1998 . Global transformations: politics, economics and culture , Cambridge, , England : Polity Press .
  • Ho , W. C. and Law , W. W. 2002 . Music education in Taiwan: the dynamics and dilemmas of globalization, localization and Sinophilia . Curriculum Journal , 13 (3) : 390 – 360 .
  • Hu , J. T. 2003 . “ Zai Sange Daibiao Yantaohui Shangde Jianghua [Speech at the Symposium on the ‘three represents’] ” . In Hu Jintao Tongzhi Qiyi Zhongyao Jianghua Xueji Duben [A study guide for the speech of Hu Jiantao at the Symposium on the ‘three represents’] , Edited by: Shen , D. Y and Cheng , L. S . Beijing : Communist Party of China Central Committee Party School Press .
  • Jarvis , P. 2002 . Globalisation, citizenship and the education of adults in contemporary European society . Compare , 32 (1) : 5 – 20 .
  • Jary , D. and Jary , J. 1999 . Dictionary of sociology , Glasgow : HarperCollins Publishers .
  • Jiang , Z. M. 1997 . Dali Fayang Jianku Fendou de Jingshen [To promote greatly the spirit of hard work and thrift] , Beijing : Renmin Press .
  • Jiang , Z. M. 2001 . Lun Sange Daibiao [On the three represents] , Beijing : Central Literature Publishing House .
  • Jiang , Z. M. 2002 . Quanmian Jianshe Xiaokang Shehui Kaichuang Zhongguo Tese Shehui Zhuyi Shiye Xijumian [Build a well‐off society in an all‐round way and create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics] , Beijing : Renmin Press .
  • Jones , A. 2002 . Politics and history curriculum reform in post‐Mao China . International Journal of Educational Research , 37 (6/7) : 545 – 566 .
  • Keith , R. C. 1994 . China's struggle for the rule of law , New York : St Martin's Press .
  • Kwong , J. 1985 . Changing political culture and changing curriculum: an analysis of language textbooks in the People's Republic of China . Comparative Education , 21 : 197 – 208 .
  • Law , W. W. 1996 . Fortress state, cultural continuities and economic change: higher education in mainland China and Taiwan . Comparative Education , 32 (3) : 377 – 393 .
  • Law , W. W. 2000 . “ Schooling and society in the People's Republic of China ” . In Education in a global society: a comparative perspective , Edited by: Mazurek , K , Winzer , M and Majorek , C . Needham Heights, MA : Allyn & Bacon .
  • Law , W. W. 2002a . Education reform in Taiwan: a search for ‘national’ identity through democratisation and Taiwanisation . Compare , 32 (1) : 61 – 81 .
  • Law , W. W. 2002b . Legislation, education reform and social transformation: the People's Republic of China's experience . International Journal of Educational Development , 22 (6) : 579 – 602 .
  • Lee , W. O. 1996 . Guest editor's introduction to the special issue on moral education policy: developments since 1978 . Chinese Education and Society , 29 (4) : 5 – 12 .
  • Lewis , J. W. and Xue , L. T. 2003 . Social change and political reform in China: meeting the challenge of success . China Quarterly , 176 : 926 – 942 .
  • Li , C. Q. , Mao , W. L. , Wang , X. H. and Luan , J. 2002 . “ Gongmin Daode Jianshe Gailun [A general review of ethic building for citizens] ” . In Gongmin Daode Jianshe Shishi Gangyao Tonglun [A review of the implementation outline on ethic building for citizens] , Edited by: Li , C. Q , Zhang , J and Gao , Y. Z . Qingdao : Qingdao Press .
  • Lo , T. Y. J. 2004 . The junior secondary history curricula in Hong Kong and Shanghai: a comparative study . Comparative Education , 40 (3) : 343 – 361 .
  • Lu , Y. Q. 1996 . “ Zhongguo Gaige Kaifang Xingshixia Jiazhiguande Chongtu Yu Daode Jiaoyu [The value conflicts and moral education arising from the opening up and reform in China] ” . In Deyu Yu Gongmin Jiaoyu: Dongya Jingyan Yu Qianzhan [Moral and civic education: experience and prospect in East Asia] , Edited by: Lau , K. K and Lee , S. C . Hong Kong : Hong Kong Institute of Educational Research .
  • Luke , T. W. 1997 . Reconsidering nationality and sovereignty in the new world order . Political Crossroads , 6 (1/2) : 3 – 18 .
  • Mackerras , C. 1995 . China's minority cultures , Melbourne : Longman .
  • Mackerras , C. 2003 . China's ethnic minorities and globalisation , Melbourne : Longman .
  • Martin , R. 1975 . The socialization of children in China and on Taiwan: an analysis of elementary school textbooks . China Quarterly , 62 : 242 – 262 .
  • Ministry of Education . 1981 . “ Jiaoyubu Guanyu Zhengshi Banfa Zhongxuesheng Shouze He Xiaoxuesheng Shouze De Tongzhi [A notice concerning the promulgation of the regulations for secondary students and the regulations for primary students] ” . In Xuexiao Deyu Quanshu [A complete work on moral education in schools] , Edited by: Gao , C. M , Zhao , C. Z , Bai , K. R and Zuo , C. L . Beijing : Jiuzhou Publishing House and People's Daily Press .
  • Ministry of Education . 2001a . Jiaoyubao Guanyu Jiji Tuijin Xiaoxue Kaishe Yingyu Kecheng De Zhidao Yijian [Guidelines on the provision of English language subject in primary schools] , Beijing : Ministry of Education .
  • Ministry of Education . 2001b . Xiaoxue Sixiang Pinde He Chuzhong Sixiang Zhengzhike Kecheng Biaozhun De Tongzhi [A notice concerning the revision of the curriculum standards of ideology and moral character in primary schools and ideology and political thoughts in junior middle schools] , Beijing : Ministry of Education .
  • Ministry of Education . 2001c . Xiaoxue Sixiang Pindeke He Chuzhong Sixiang Zhengzhi Kecheng Biaozhun [Curriculum standards for ideology and moral character in primary education and ideology and political thoughts in junior secondary education] , Beijing : People's Education Press .
  • Ministry of Education . 2002a . Jiaoyubu Guanyu Yinfa Diaozheng Gaozhong Sixiang Zhengzhike Youguan Jiaoxue Neirong De Fangan [A circular concerning the adjustment of the contents of ideological and political education in senior secondary schools] , Beijing : Ministry of Education .
  • Ministry of Education . 2002b . Pinde Yu Shehui Kecheng Biaozhun: Shiyangao [Curriculum standard for moral character and society: pilot version] , Beijing : Peking Normal University Press .
  • Ministry of Education . 2002c . Pinde Yu Shenghuo Kecheng Biaozhun: Shiyangao [Curriculum standard for moral character and life: pilot version] , Beijing : Peking Normal University Press .
  • Ministry of Education . 2003a . Guanyu Yinfa Zhongxue Sixiang Zhengzhike Guanche Dangde Shiliuda Jingshende Zhidao Yijiande Tongzhi [A circular concerning the directive on the consistence of the ideological and political education in secondary schools with the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China] , Beijing : Ministry of Education .
  • Ministry of Education . 2003b . Zhixiang Pinde Kecheng Biaozhun: Shiyangao [Curriculum standard for ideology and moral character: pilot version] , Beijing : Ministry of Education .
  • Ministry of Education . 2004a . Putong Gaozhong Sixiang Zhengzhi Kecheng Biaozhung (Shiyan) [Curriculum standard on ideology and politics for senior secondary education, experimental version] , Beijing : Ministry of Education .
  • Ministry of Education . 2004b . Zhongxiao Xuesheng Shouze Xiaoxuesheng Richang Xingwei Guifan Xiuding Zhongxuesheng Richang Xingwei Guifan Xiuding [Regulations for primary students and secondary students, revised regulations on primary students' daily behaviours, and revised regulations on secondary students' daily behaviors] . Renmin Jiaoyu [People's Education] , 483 : 6 – 7 .
  • Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation . 2002 . Compilation of the legal instruments on China's accession to the World Trade Organization , Beijing : Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation .
  • Morris , P. , Cogan , J. J. and Liu , M. H. 2002 . “ A Comparative overview: civic education across the six societies ” . In Civic education in the Asia‐Pacific region: case studies across six societies , Edited by: Cogan , J. J , Morris , P and Print , M . New York : RoutledgeFalmer .
  • National Congress of the Communist Party of China . 2002 . Zhongguo Gongchandang Zhangcheng [The constitution of Communist Party of China] , Beijing : People's Press .
  • National People's Congress . 1990 . Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Zhuzuoquanfa [Copyright law of the People's Republic of China] , Beijing : China Law Publishing House .
  • National People's Congress . 1994 . Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Duiwai Maoyifa [Foreign trade law of the People's Republic of China] , Beijing : China Law Publishing House .
  • National People's Congress . 1995 . Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Jiaoyufa [The education law of the People's Republic of China] Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Jiaoyufa, Yiwu Jiaoyufa, Jiaoshifa [The education law, basic education law and teachers law of the People's Republic of China] , Beijing : China Law Publishing House .
  • National People's Congress . 1999 . Zhonghua Renimin Gongheguo Xianfa [The constitution of the People's Republic of China] , Beijing : China Law Publishing House .
  • National People's Congress and National People's Congress Standing Committee (Ed.) . 2000 . “ Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Lifafa [Legislation law of the People's Republic of China] ” . In Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Dijiujie Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui Disanci Huiyi Wenjian Huibian [Collection of documents of the 3rd Plenary Session of the 9th National People's Cogress of the People's Republic of China] , Beijing : People's Press .
  • National People's Congress . 2004a . Zhonghua Renimin Gongheguo Xianfa [The constitution of the People's Republic of China] , Beijing : China Law Publishing House .
  • National People's Congress . 2004b . Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Duiwai Maoyifa Xiuding [Foreign trade law of the People's Republic of China, revised] , Beijing : China Law Publishing House .
  • National People's Congress Standing Committee . 2003 . Guanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui Changwu Weiyuanhui Gongzuo Baogao [Report on the Work of the 9th National People's Congress Standing Committee] , Beijing : National People's Congress .
  • Nozaki , Y. 2002 . Japanese politics and the history textbook controversy, 1982–2001 . International Journal of Educational Research , 37 (6/7) : 603 – 622 .
  • Ohmae , K. 1990 . The borderless world: power and strategy in the interlinked economy , New York : HarperPerennial .
  • Oommen , T. K. 1997 . “ Introduction: Conceptualizing the linkage between citizenship and national identity ” . In Citizenship and national identity: from colonialism to globalism , Edited by: Oommen , T. K . New Delhi : Sage .
  • OECD . 2002 . China in the global economy China in the world economy: the domestic policy challenges—complete edition , Paris : OECD .
  • Osler , A. and Starkey , H. 2003 . Learning for cosmopolitan citizenship: theoretical debates and young people's experiences . Educational Review , 55 (3) : 243 – 254 .
  • Osler , A. and Vincent , K. 2002 . Citizenship and the challenge of global education , Stoke‐on‐Trent : Trentham Books .
  • Parmenter , L. 1999 . Constructing national identity in a changing world: perspectives in Japanese education . British Journal of Sociology of Education , 20 (4) : 453 – 463 .
  • Parmenter , L. , Lam , C. , Seto , F. and Tomita , Y. 2000 . Locating self in the world: elementary school children in Japan, Macau and Hong Kong . Compare , 30 (2) : 133 – 144 .
  • Peerenboom , R. 2002 . China's long march toward rule of law , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Postiglione , G. A. , Jiao , B. and Gyatso , S. 2005 . Education in rural Tibet: development, problems and adaptations . China: An International Journal , 3 (1) : 1 – 23 .
  • Price , R. F. 1992 . “ Moral‐political education and modernization ” . In Education and modernization: the Chinese experience , Edited by: Hayhoe , R . Oxford : Pergamon Press .
  • Pye , L. W. 1993 . How China's nationalism was Shanghaied . The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs , 29 : 107 – 133 .
  • Reed , G. G. 2004 . “ Multidimensional citizenship, Confucian humanism and the imagined community: South Korea and China ” . In Citizenship education in Asia and the Pacific: concepts and issues , Edited by: Lee , W. O , Grossman , D. L , Kennedy , K. J and Fairbrother , G. P . Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong Comparative Education Research Centre .
  • Robertson , R. 1995 . “ Glocalization: time‐space and homogeneity–heterogeneity ” . In Global modernities , Edited by: Featherstone , M , Lash , S and Robertson , R . London : Sage .
  • Rosen , S. 1983 . “ Education and the political socialization of Chinese youths ” . In Education and social change in the People's Republic of China , Edited by: Hawkins , J. N . New York : Praeger .
  • Rosen , S. 1993 . The effect of post‐4 June re‐education campaigns on Chinese students . China Quarterly , 134 : 310 – 334 .
  • Roudometof , V. 1999 . Nationalism, globalization, eastern orthodoxy: ‘unthinking’ the ‘clash of civilizations’ in southeastern Europe . European Journal of Social Theory , 2 (2) : 233 – 247 .
  • Schmidt , V. A. 1999 . “ Convergent pressures, divergent responses: France, Great Britain, and Germany between globalization and europeanization ” . In States and sovereignty in the global economy , Edited by: Smith , D. A , Solinger , D. J and Topik , S. C . London : Routledge .
  • Selwyn , N. and Brown , P. 2000 . Education, nation states and the globalization of information networks . Journal of Education Policy , 15 (6) : 661 – 682 .
  • Siklova , J. and Miklusakova , M. 1998 . Law as an instrument of discrimination: denying citizenship to the Czech Roma . East European Constitutional Review , 7 (2) : 58 – 64 .
  • Smith , S. and Baylis , J. 1997 . “ Introduction ” . In The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations , Edited by: Baylis , J and Smith , S . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Smolicz , J. J. 1998 . Globalism, nation state and local cultures: an international perspective from Australia . Political Crossroads , 6 (1/2) : 93 – 122 .
  • Soysal , Y. N. 1994 . Limits of citizenship: migrants and postnational membership in Europe , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Stalker , P. 2000 . Workers without frontiers , Colorado : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
  • State Council . 2004 . Report on the work of the Government , Beijing : Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress .
  • State Editorial Commission for the Textbooks of Ideology and Moral Character in Primary Schools and Ideology and Politics in Secondary Schools (Ed.) . 1998 . Guanriji Putong Gaoji Zhongxue Jiaokeshu Shirongben: Sixiang Zhengzhi [Experimental senior secondary textbooks: ideology and political thoughts] , Beijing : People's Education Press .
  • State Education Commission . 1994 . “ Guojia Jiaowei Guanyu Zhengshi Banfa Zhongxuesheng Richang Xingwei Guifan De Tongzhi [A notice concerning the promulgation of the standards for the daily conduct of secondary students] ” . In Xuexiao Deyu Quanshu [A complete work on moral education in schools] , Edited by: Gao , C. M , Zhao , C. Z , Bai , K. R and Zuo , C. L . Beijing : Jiuzhou Publishing House and People's Daily Press .
  • State Education Commission . 1995a . “ Xiaoxue Deyu Dagang [Guidelines on moral education in primary schools] ” . In Xuexiao Deyu Quanshu [A complete work on moral education in schools] , Edited by: Gao , C. M , Zhao , C. Z , Bai , K. R and Zuo , C. L . Beijing : Jiuzhou Publishing House and People's Daily Press .
  • State Education Commission . 1995b . “ Zhongxue Deyu Dagang [Guidelines on Moral education in secondary schools] ” . In Xuexiao Deyu Quanshu [A complete work on moral education in schools] , Edited by: Gao , C. M , Zhao , C. Z , Bai , K. R and Zuo , C. L . Beijing : Jiuzhou Publishing House and People's Daily Press .
  • Sun , Q. F. 2002 . Dangdai Daixuesheng Gongmin Yizhi Peiyang Qianxi [An analysis of the cultivation of the citizenship awareness of university students] , Beijing : Capital University of Economics and Business Communist Youth League Committee .
  • Torney‐Purta , J. , Lehmann , R. , Oswald , H. and Schulz , W. 2001 . Citizenship and education in twenty‐eight countries: civic knowledge and engagement at age fourteen , Amsterdam : International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement .
  • UNESCO . 1996 . Learning: the treasure within , Paris : UNESCO .
  • UNESCO . 2000 . Globalization and Living together: the challenges for educational content in Asia , Paris : UNESCO .
  • Vehovar , U. and Ivancic , A. 2000 . Education & training for governance & active citizenship in Europe: national report—Slovenia , Ljubljana : Slovenian Institute for Adult Education .
  • Verdery , K. 1997 . Citizenship and property in eastern Europe . Journal of the International Institute. , Retrieved 15 October, 2005 from http://www.umich.edu/∼iinet/journal/vol4no3/verdery.html
  • Veseth , M. 1998 . Selling globalization: the myth of the global economy , London : Boulder .
  • Wan , M. G. 2004 . “ Ethnic diversity and citizenship education in the People's Republic of China ” . In Diversity and citizenship education: global perspectives , Edited by: Banks , J. A . San Francisco, CA : Jossey‐Bass Publishers .
  • Waters , M. 1995 . Globalisation , London : Routledge .
  • Weiss , A. R. , Lutkus , A. D. , Grigg , W. S. and Nierna , R. G. 2001 . The next generation of citizens: NAEP civics assessment—1988 and 1998 , Washington, DC : US Department of Education .
  • Wu , D , ed. 1996 . Zhongxue Jiaoxue Quanshu: Sixiang Zhengzhi [A complete handbook of teaching in secondary education: ideology and politics] , Shanghai : Shanghai Education Press .
  • Wylie , K. 2004 . Citizenship, identity and social inclusion: lessons from Northern Ireland . European Journal of Education , 39 (2) : 237 – 248 .
  • Yang , D. G. and Yan , K. L. 1997 . Zhongguodongdai Daxuesheng Jiazhiguan Yanjiu [Research on values orientation of contemporary university students in China] , Shanghai : Shanghai Education Press .
  • Yang , K. Q. 1997 . Tequ Qingshaonian Xuesheng Deyu Duice Yanjiu [An inquiry about the way to deal with moral education] , Shenzhen : Haitian .
  • Zhan , W. S , ed. 1996 . Zhongguo Deyu Quanshu [A complete handbook on moral education in China] , Harbin : Heilongjiang People's Press .
  • Zhang , L. 2002a . Spatiality and urban citizenship in late socialist china . Popular Culture , 14 (2) : 311 – 334 .
  • Zhang , W. W. 2000 . Transforming China: economic reform and its political implications , New York : St Martin's Press .
  • Zhang , X. D. 2002b . Zhongguo Xiandahua Jinchengzhongde Daode Chongjian [The reconstruction of morality in the modernization process of China] , Guiyang : Guizhou People's Press .
  • Zhao , S. S. 1998 . A State‐led nationalism: the patriotic education campaign in post‐Tiananmen China . Communist and Post‐Communist Studies , 31 (3) : 287 – 302 .
  • Zhu , R. J. 2001 . Guanyu Guomin Jingji He Shehui Fazhan Di Shigewunian Jihua Gangyao De Baogao [Report on the outline of the tenth five‐year plan for national economic and social development, 2001–2005] , Beijing : People's Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.