Changing agrarian relations after redistributive land reform in Zimbabwe

References

• AIAS . 2007 . “ Inter-district household and whole farm survey database. AIAS baseline survey ” . Harare : African Institute for Agrarian Studies (AIAS) .
   Google Scholar
• Amanor-Wilks , D. 1995 . In search of hope for Zimbabwe’s farm workers. Dateline Southern Africa/Panos Institute , Harare : AT&T Systemedia .
   Google Scholar
• Amin , S. 1972 . Neocolonialism in West Africa , Harmondsworth, , UK : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Andersson , J. A. 2007 . How much did property rights matter? Understanding food insecurity in Zimbabwe: a critique of Richardson . African Affairs , 106 ( 425 ) : 681 – 690 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrighi , G. 1973 . “ The political economy of Rhodesia ” . In Essays in the Political Economy of Africa , Edited by: Arrighi , G. and Saul , J. S. 336 – 377 . New York and London : Monthly Review Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bochwey , K. , Collier , P. , Gunning , J. W. and Hamada , K. 1998 . “ External evaluation of ESAF: Report by a group of independent experts. Part IV: country profile: Zimbabwe ” . Washington DC : International Monetary Fund .
   Google Scholar
• Buka . 2002 . “ A preliminary audit report of Land Reform Programme ” . Unpublished report, Government of Zimbabwe .
   Google Scholar
• Bush , R. and Cliffe , L. 1984 . Agrarian policy in labour migrant societies: reform or transformation in Zimbabwe? . Review of African Political Economy , 29 : 77 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Chambati , W. 2011 . Restructuring of agrarian labour relations after Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe . Journal of Peasant Studies, this collection ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambati , W. and Magaramombe , G. 2008 . “ The abandoned question: farm workers ” . In Contested terrain: land reform and civil society in contemporary Zimbabwe , Edited by: Moyo , S. , Helliker , K. and Murisa , T. 207 – 238 . Pietermaritzburg : S&S publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , H. 2009 . “ How to ‘do’ a developmental state: political, organisational and human resource requirements for the developmental state ” . In Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: potential and challenges , Edited by: Edigheji , O. 82 – 96 . Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cliffe , L. 2000 . “ The politics of Land Reform in Zimbabwe ” . In Land reform in Zimbabwe: constraints and prospects , Edited by: Bowyer-Bower , T. A.S. and Stoneman , C. 3 – 46 . Aldershot, UK : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Cotton Ginners Association 2010. Cotton pricing 2010. May 2010
   Google Scholar
• Cousins , B. and Scoones , I. 2010 . Contested paradigms of 'viability' in redistributive land reform: perspectives from southern Africa . Journal of Peasant Studies , 37 ( 1 ) : 31 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cusworth , J. and Walker , J. 1988 . “ Land resettlement in Zimbabwe: a preliminary evaluation ” . London : ODA Evaluation report EV434, Overseas Development Administration .
   Google Scholar
• CZI . 2010 . Back to basics: post-dollarisation manufacturing recovery. Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) manufacturing sector survey, 2010 .
   Google Scholar
• Edinger , H. and Burke , C. 2008 . AERC scoping studies on China-Africa Relations: a research report on Zimbabwe. Centre for Chinese Studies, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa. March .
   Google Scholar
• EU 2009. Annual action plan 2009 Zimbabwe. National sugar compact. Draft final report. EC sugar facility. March 2009
   Google Scholar
• FAO . 2009 . “ Special report: FAO/WFP crop and food security assessment mission to Zimbabwe, 22 June 2009 ” . Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; Rome: World Food Programme .
   Google Scholar
• FAO . 2011 . Conservation Agriculture (CA) . Agriculture Coordination Working Group Journal , 61 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• GAIN Report 2010. Zimbabwe: sugar annual. Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN). USDA Foreign Agriculture Service
   Google Scholar
• Government of Zimbabwe (GoZ) . 2001 . Millennium Economic Recovery Programme (MERP) .
   Google Scholar
• Government of Zimbabwe (GoZ) . 2003 . National Economic Revival Programme: Measures to address the current challenges, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, February 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Government of Zimbabwe (GoZ) . 2011 . Indigenisation and economic empowerment act [Act 14/2007] .
   Google Scholar
• Global Political Agreement (GPA) . 2008 . Agreement between the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and the two Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) formations, on resolving the challenges facing Zimbabwe. September 2008 .
   Google Scholar
• Habib , A. 2011 . “ Foreword: reflections on the prerequisites for a sustainable reconstruction in Zimbabwe ” . In Zimbabwe: Picking Up The Pieces , Edited by: Besida , H. xi – xv . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hammar , A. , McGregor , J. and Landau , L. 2010 . Introduction. displacing Zimbabwe: crisis and construction in Southern Africa . Journal of Southern African Studies , 36 ( 2 ) : 263 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helliker , K. 2008 . “ Dancing on the same spot: NGOs ” . In Contested terrain: land reform and civil society in contemporary Zimbabwe , Edited by: Moyo , S. , Helliker , K. and Murisa , T. 239 – 274 . Pietermaritzburg : S&S publishers .
   Google Scholar
• IMF . 2005 . “ Zimbabwe: selected issues and statistical appendix. IMF country report No. 05/359. October 2005 ” . Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund .
   Google Scholar
• JAG/RAU . 2008 . Land, retribution and elections: post-election violence on Zimbabwe’s remaining farms 2008. A report prepared by the Justice for Agriculture (JAG) Trust and the Research and Advocacy Unit. May 2008 .
   Google Scholar
• Makura-Paradza , G. G. 2010 . “ Single women, land and livelihood vulnerability in a communal area in Zimbabwe. AWLAE Series no. 9 ” . Wageningen : Wageningen Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Masuko , L. 2008 . “ War veterans and the re-emergence of housing cooperatives ” . In Contested terrain: land reform and civil society in contemporary Zimbabwe , Edited by: Moyo , S. , Helliker , K. and Murisa , T. 181 – 206 . Pietermaritzburg : S&S publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Matshe , I. 2004 . “ The overall macroeconomic environment and agrarian reforms ” . Mimeo : African Institute for Agrarian Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Agricultural Engineering, Mechanization and Irrigation (MAEMI) 2009. Agricultural engineering mechanization and irrigation strategy framework: 2008–2058. Draft
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Agriculture, Mechanisation and Irrigation Development (MAMID) . 2010a . “ Second round crop and livestock assessment report. 9 April 2010. Government of Zimbabwe ” . Harare : Government Printers .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Agriculture, Mechanisation and Irrigation Development (MAMID) . 2010b . “ Agricultural statistical bulletin, 2010. Government of Zimbabwe ” . Harare : Government Printers .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Agriculture, Mechanisation and Irrigation Development (MAMID) . 2011 . “ Second round crop and livestock assessment report. 14 April 2011. Government of Zimbabwe ” . Harare : Government Printers .
   Google Scholar
• Mkandawire , T. 2010 . On Tax Efforts and Colonial Heritage in Africa . Journal of Development Studies , 46 : 1647 – 1669 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mkodzongi , G. 2011 . “ Land occupations and the quest for livelihoods in Mhondoro Ngezi Area, Zimbabwe ” . Mimeo
   Google Scholar
• MLLR 2009. Memorandum to cabinet by the Minister of Lands and Rural Resettlement Hon. H. M. Murerwa (MP) on the update on land reform and resettlement programme, Ministry Of Lands And Rural Resettlement, September 2009
   Google Scholar
• MoF 2010. Ministry of Finance budget speech 2010. Ministry of Finance of Zimbabwe. Available from: http://www.zimtreasury.org/downloads/834.pdf [Accessed 22 December 2010]
   Google Scholar
• MoF . 2011 . The 2011 mid-year fiscal policy review: ‘Riding the storm: economics in the time of challenges’. Presented to parliament by Hon. T. Biti, MP, Minister of Finance. 26 July 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Moyo, S. 1995. The land question in Zimbabwe. Harare: SAPES Books
   Google Scholar
• Moyo, S. 2000. Land reform under structural adjustment in Zimbabwe; land use change in Mashonaland Provinces. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrika Institutet
   Google Scholar
• Moyo, S. 2001. The land occupation movement and democratization in Zimbabwe: contradictions of neo-liberalism. Millennium Journal of International Studies, 30(2), 311–330
   Google Scholar
• Moyo , S. 2002 . “ Peasant organisations and rural civil society in Africa: an introduction ” . In Peasant organisations and democratisation in Africa , Edited by: Moyo S. and Romdhane , B. Dakar : Codesria Book Series .
   Google Scholar
• Moyo , S . 2005a . “ Land policy, poverty reduction and public Action in Zimbabwe ” . In Land, poverty and livelihoods in an era of globalisation: perspective from developing and transition countries. Routledge ISS studies in rural livelihoods , Edited by: Haroon Akram-Lodhi , A. , Borras , S. M. Jr and Kay , C. 344 – 382 . London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Moyo , S . 2010 . “ The agrarian question and the developmental state in Southern Africa ” . In Constructing a democratic developmental state in South Africa: potential and challenges , Edited by: Edigheji , O. 285 – 314 . Cape Town : HSRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moyo , S . 2011a . Three decades of agrarian reform in Zimbabwe . Journal of Peasant Studies , 38 ( 3 ) : 493 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyo , S . 2011b . Land concentration and accumulation after redistributive reform in post-settler Zimbabwe . Review of African Political Economy , 38 ( 128 ) : 257 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyo , S . 2011c . “ Agrarian reform and prospects for recovery ” . In Zimbabwe: picking Up the pieces , Edited by: Baseda , H. 129 – 155 . Palgrave MacMillan .
   Google Scholar
• Moyo , S. and Yeros , P. 2005 . “ Land occupations and land reform in Zimbabwe: towards the National Democratic Revolution ” . In Reclaiming the land: the resurgence of rural movements in Africa, Asia and Latin America , Edited by: Sam , Moyo and Paris , Yeros . 1 – 64 . London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Moyo , S. and Yeros , P. 2007 . The radicalised state: Zimbabwe’s interrupted revolution . Review of African Political Economy , 111 : 103 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Moyo , S , Chambati , W. , Murisa , T. , Siziba , D. , Dangwa , C. , Mujeyi , K. and Nyoni , N. 2009 . Fast Track Land Reform baseline survey in Zimbabwe: trends and tendencies, 2005/06 , Harare : African Institute for Agrarian Studies (AIAS) .
   Google Scholar
• Murisa , T . 2010 . “ Emerging forms of social organisation and agency in the newly resettled areas of Zimbabwe: the cases of Goromonzi and Zvimba districts. Thesis (PhD). Rhodes University ” .
   Google Scholar
• News24, 2003. Zimbabwe food price showdown. 18 July. New24 (South Africa). http://www.news24.com/xArchive/Archive/Zim-food-price-showdown-20030718 [Accessed 20 December 2010]
   Google Scholar
• O’Laughlin , B . 2002 . Proletarianisaion, agency and changing rural livelihoods: forced labour and resistance in colonial Mozambique . Journal of Southern African Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 511 – 530 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patnaik , U . 2003 . Global capitalism, deflation and agrarian crisis in developing countries. UNRISD Social Policy Paper Series 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Raftopoulos B. and A. Mlambo, eds. 2009. A history from the pre-colonial period to 2008: becoming Zimbabwe. Weaver Press: Harare, pp. 201–232
   Google Scholar
• RBZ 2005. Monetary policy statement. Issued in terms of the RBZ Act Chapter 22:15 Section 46. by Dr G. Gono. Governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. 20 July
   Google Scholar
• RBZ 2006. Sunrise of currency reform. Monetary policy review statement for first half of 2006. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. Monday 31 July 2006
   Google Scholar
• RBZ 2007a. The launch of phase 1 of agricultural equipment acquired under the RBZ farm mechanisation programme, 11 June 2007. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
   Google Scholar
• RBZ 2007b. The impact of sanctions against Zimbabwe. A supplement to the mid-term monetary policy review statement. October 2007. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
   Google Scholar
• RBZ 2009. Exchange Control Directive Rk:39 issued in terms of Section 35 (1) of The Exchange Control Regulations Statutory Instrument 109 of 1996. 23 February 2009
   Google Scholar
• RBZ 2011. Monetary policy statement, January 2011. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, C. 2005. The loss of property rights and the collapse of Zimbabwe. CATO Journal 25, no (Fall 2005). Available online at HYPERLINK ‘‘http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj25n3/cj25n3-12.pdf'' www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj25n3/cj25n3-12.pdf Accessed September 2010
   Google Scholar
• Robertson , J . 2011 . “ A macroeconomic policy framework for economic stabilisation in Zimbabwe ” . In Zimbabwe: picking up the pieces , Edited by: Hany , Besida . 83 – 105 . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Rukuni , M , Nyoni , J. and Matondi , P. 2009 . Policy options for optimisation of the use of land for agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe , Harare : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Rutherford , B . 2003 . “ Belonging to the farm(er): farm workers, farmers, and the shifting politics of citizenship ” . In Zimbabwe’s unfinished business: rethinking land, state and nation in the context of crisis , Edited by: Hammar , A. , Raftopoulos , B. and Jensen , S. 191 – 241 . Harare : Weaver Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sachikonye , L . 2003 . The situation of commercial farmers after land reform in Zimbabwe, report prepared for the Farm Community Trust of Zimbabwe ,
   Google Scholar
• Sadomba , W . 2008 . “ War veterans in Zimbabwe: complexities of a liberation movement in an African post-colonial settler society ” . Netherlands : PhD thesis. Wageningin University .
   Google Scholar
• Scoones , I , Marongwe , N. , Mavedzenge , B. , Murimbarimba , F. , Mahenehene , J. and Sukume , C. 2010 . Zimbabwe’s land reform: myths and realities , Harare : Weaver Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sukume , C. and Moyo , S. 2003 . Farm sizes, decongestion and land use: implications of the Fast Track Land Redistribution Programme in Zimbabwe , Harare : AIAS Mimeo .
   Google Scholar
• The Herald 2011a. Zimbabwe announces new wildlife based land reform programme. 9 March 2011. Zimpapers
   Google Scholar
• The Herald 2011b. Zimbabwe: sugarcane farmers, Tongaat Hulett clash. 23 March 2011. Zimpapers
   Google Scholar
• The Herald 2011c. Zimbabwe: Agriculture Stakeholders Hit Out at Commodity Exchange. 2 February 2011. Zimpapers
   Google Scholar
• The Standard 2009. Government bungling stifles contract farming, 23 September
   Google Scholar
• TIMB 2010. End of 2010 tobacco marketing season final report. Tobacco Industry Marketing Board, October 2010
   Google Scholar
• Tripathy , D , Sukume , C. , Nyoni , J. and Dube , T. 2007 . Grain pricing and Marketing in Zimbabwe: strategic options , Report initiated and submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• UNCTAD . 2008 . UNCTAD Handbook of statistics 2008 , New York and Geneva : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• USAID . 2010 . Zimbabwe agricultural sector market study , Weidemann Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Utete 2003. Report of the presidential land review committee, under the chairmanship of Dr Charles M.B. Utete, Vol 1 and 2: Main report to his Excellency The President of The Republic of Zimbabwe, Presidential Land Review Committee (PLRC). Harare
   Google Scholar
• Weiner , D . 1988 . “ Land and agricultural development ” . In Zimbabwe’s prospects: issues of race class and capital in Southern Africa , Edited by: Stoneman . 63 – 89 . London : Mcmillan .
   Google Scholar
• WFLA 2009. The socio-economic and political impact of the Fast Track Land Reform programme on Zimbabwean women. A research extract
   Google Scholar
• Wiggins, S. 2005. Southern Africa’s food and humanitarian crisis of 2001–04: Causes and lessons. A discussion paper for Agricultural Economic Society Annual Conference, Nottingham, UK, 4–6 April
   Google Scholar
• WLZ 2007. A rapid appraisal in select provinces to determine the extent of women’s allocation to land during the land reform and resettlement programme, 2002–2005. Unpublished paper, Women and Land in Zimbabwe (WLZ), Harare
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1991 . Zimbabwe: agriculture sector memorandum: Vol 1 and Vol 2. No. 9429-Zim Washington, DC
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 2006 . Agricultural growth and lLand reform in Zimbabwe: assessment and recovery options, Report No. 31699-ZW , Harare : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Yeros , P . 2002 . “ The political economy of civilisation: peasant-workers in Zimbabwe and the neo-colonial world ” . Thesis (PhD). University of London .
   Google Scholar