620
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Local perceptions of grassland degradation in China: a socio-anthropological reading of endogenous knowledge and institutional credibility

References

  • Adriansen, H.K. 2005. Reports and short notices pastoral mobility: A review. Nomadic Peoples 9, no. 1&2: 207–14.
  • Agrawal, A. 1995. Indigenous and scientific knowledge: Some critical comments. Development and Change 26, no. 3: 413–39.
  • Agrawal, A. 2005. Environmentality: Community, intimate government, and the making of environmental subjects in Kumaon, India. Current Anthropology 46, no. 2: 161–90.
  • Banks, T. 2001. Property rights and the environment in pastoral China: Evidence from the field. Development and Change 32, no. 4: 717–40.
  • Baranovitch, N. 2016. The 2011 protests in Inner Mongolia: An ethno-environmental perspective. The China Quarterly 225( March): 214–33.
  • Berkes, F. 2012. Sacred ecology. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.
  • Bernard, H.R. 2006. Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Oxford: AltaMira Press.
  • Bonnes, M., and M. Bonaiuto. 2002. Environmental psychology: From spatial-physical environment to sustainable development. In Handbook of environmental psychology, ed. R.B. Bechtel and A. Churchman, 28–54. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Borgatti, S.P. 1994. Cultural domain analysis. Journal of Quantitative Anthropology 4: 261–78.
  • Brook, R.K., and S.M. McLachlan. 2005. On using expert-based science to ‘test’ local ecological knowledge. Ecology and Society 10, no. 2: r3.
  • Campbell, B.M., I.J. Gordon, M.K. Luckert, L. Petheram, and S. Vetter. 2006. In search of optimal stocking regimes in semi-arid grazing lands: One size does not fit all. Ecological Economics 60, no. 1: 75–85.
  • Christensen, L., S. BurnSilver, and M. Coughenour. 2005. Integrated assessment of the dynamics, stability and resilience of the Inner Mongolian grazing ecosystems. Nomadic Peoples 9, no. 1: 131–45.
  • Conte, T.J. and B. Tilt. 2014. The effects of China’s grassland contract policy on pastoralists’ attitudes towards cooperation in an Inner Mongolian banner. Human Ecology 42, no. 6: 837–46.
  • Derry, J.F. and R.B. Boone. 2010. Grazing systems are a result of equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics. Journal of Arid Environments 74, no. 2: 307–9.
  • Ding, C. 2003. Land policy reform in China: Assessment and prospects. Land Use Policy 20, no. 2: 109–20.
  • Dixon, A.D. 2012. Function before form: Macro-institutional comparison and the geography of finance. Journal of Economic Geography 12, no. 3: 579–600.
  • Dong, S.K., H.W. Gao, G.C. Xu, X.Y. Hou, R.J. Long, M.Y. Kang, and J.P. Lassoie. 2007. Farmer and professional attitudes to the large-scale ban on livestock grazing of grasslands in China. Environmental Conservation 34, no. 3: 246–54.
  • Fernandez-Gimenez, M.E. 2000. The role of Mongolian nomadic pastoralists’ecological knowledge in rangeland management. Ecological Applications 10, no. 5: 1318–26.
  • Fernandez-Gimenez, M.E. 2002. Spatial and social boundaries and the paradox of pastoral land tenure: A case study from postsocialist Mongolia. Human Ecology 30, no. 1: 49–78.
  • Fernandez-Gimenez, M.E. 2010. Sustaining the steppes: A geographical history of pastoral land use in Mongolia. Geographical Review 89, no. 3: 315–42.
  • Gratani, M., J.R.A. Butler, F. Royee, P. Valentine, and D. Burrows. 2011. Is validation of indigenous ecological knowledge a disrespectful process? A case study of traditional fishing poisons and invasive fish management from the wet tropics, Australia. Ecology and Society 16, no. 3: art25.
  • Grossman, P. and R. Devisch. 2002. Endogenous knowledge in anthropological perspective. In Indigenous knowledge and the integration of knowledge systems: Towards a philosophy of articulation, ed. C.A.O. Hoppers, 96–127. Claremont: New Africa Books.
  • Harris, M. 1976. History and significance of the EMIC/ETIC distinction. Annual Review of Anthropology 5, no. 1: 329–50.
  • Ho, P. 2000. The myth of desertification at China’s northwestern frontier: The case of Ningxia province, 1929–1958. Modern China 26, no. 3: 348–95.
  • Ho, P. 2001. Who owns China’s land? Policies, property rights and deliberate institutional ambiguity. The China Quarterly 166: 394–421.
  • Ho, P. 2005. Institutions in transition: Land ownership, property rights, and social conflict in China. Oxford: OUP.
  • Ho, P. 2014. The ‘credibility thesis’ and its application to property rights: (In)secure land tenure and social welfare in China. Land Use Policy 40( September): 1–35.
  • Ho, P. 2016. Empty institutions, non-credibility and power: China's grazing ban and mining politics. Journal of Peasant Studies 43, no. 6.
  • Ho, P. and H. Azadi. 2010. Rangeland degradation in North China: Perceptions of pastoralists. Environmental research 110, no. 3: 302–7.
  • Ho, S.P.S. and G. Lin. 2003. Emerging land markets in rural and urban China: Policies and practices. The China Quarterly 175: 681–707.
  • Hunn, E. 2007. Ethnobiology in four phases. Journal of Ethnobiology 27, no. 1: 1–10.
  • Ingold, T. 2000. The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge.
  • Kram, M., C. Bedford, M. Durnin, Y. Luo, K. Rokpelnis, B. Roth, N. Smith, Y. Wang, G. Yu, Q. Yu, and X. Zhao. 2012. Protecting China’s biodiversity: A guide to land use, land tenure & land protection tools. Beijing: The Nature Conservancy.
  • Kung, J.K. 2000. Common property rights and land reallocations in rural China: Evidence from a village survey. World Development 28, no. 4: 701–19.
  • Lattimore, O. 1947. Inner Asian frontiers: Chinese and Russian margins of expansion. The Journal of Economic History 7, no. 1: 24–52.
  • Lévi-Strauss, C. 1966. The savage mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Li, W. and L. Huntsinger. 2011. China’s grassland contract policy and its impacts on herder ability to benefit in Inner Mongolia: Tragic feedbacks. Ecology and Society 16, no. 2: art1.
  • Li, J., X. Yang, Y. Jin, Z. Yang, W. Huang, L. Zhao, T. Gao, H. Yu, H. Ma, Z. Qin, and B. Xu. 2013. Monitoring and analysis of grassland desertification dynamics using Landsat images in Ningxia, China. Remote Sensing of Environment 138: 19–26.
  • Menghewuliji. 2013. Sandy land environment and nomadic ecological knowledge [Shā dì huán jìng yŭ yóu mù shēng tài zhī shi]. Beijing: Intelectual Property Publishing House.
  • Mitchell, D.J., M. a. Fullen, I.C. Trueman, and W. Fearnehough. 1998. Sustainability of reclaimed desertified land in Ningxia, China. Journal of Arid Environments 39: 239–51.
  • Molnár, Z. 2012. Classification of pasture habitats by Hungarian herders in a steppe landscape (Hungary). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 8: 28.
  • Nadasdy, P. 2003. Reevaluating the co-management success story. Arctic 56, no. 4: 367–80.
  • Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region grazing prohibition ordinance [Níngxià Huízú zìzhìqū jìn mù fēng yù tiáolì]. 2011.
  • North, D.C. 1990. Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ong, L.H. 2014. State-led urbanization in China: Skyscrapers, land revenue and ‘concentrated villages’. The China Quarterly 217( October): 162–79.
  • Ostrom, E. 2009. Understanding institutional diversity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Rappaport, R.A. 2000. Pigs for the ancestors: Ritual in the ecology of a new Guinea people. 2nd ed. Long Grove: Waveland Press.
  • Reed, M.S. and A.J. Dougill. 2002. Participatory selection process for indicators of rangeland condition in the Kalahari. The Geographical Journal 168, no. 3: 224–34.
  • Rodgers, J.L. 1991. Matrix and stimulus sample sizes in the weighted MDS model: Empirical metric recovery functions. Applied Psychological Measurement 15, no. 1: 71–7.
  • Scott, C. 1989. Knowledge construction among the Cree hunters: Metaphors and literal understanding. Journal de la Société des Américanistes 75: 193–208.
  • Scott, J.C. 1998. Seeing like a state: How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Sneath, D. 2001. Notions of rights over land and the history of Mongolian pastoralism. Inner Asia 3, no. 1: 41–58.
  • Sturrock, K. and J. Rocha. 2000. A multidimensional scaling stress evaluation table. Field Methods 12, no. 1: 49–60.
  • Tang, R. and M.C. Gavin. 2015. Degradation and re-emergence of the commons: The impacts of government policies on traditional resource management institutions in China. Environmental Science & Policy 52: 89–98.
  • Taylor, J. 2012. Constraints of grassland science, pastoral management and policy in Northern China: Anthropological perspectives on degradational narratives. International Journal of Development Issues 11, no. 3: 208–26.
  • Thomas, D.S.G. and C. Twyman. 2004. Good or bad rangeland? Hybrid knowledge, science, and local understandings of vegetation dynamics in the Kalahari. Land Degradation & Development 15, no. 3: 215–31.
  • Vetter, S. 2005. Rangelands at equilibrium and non-equilibrium: recent developments in the debate. Journal of Arid Environments 62, no. 2: 321–41.
  • Wang, W. 2005. Strengthening legal protection of farmers’ land rights [Jiāqiáng nóngmín tŭdì quánlì de fǎlǜ bǎozhàng]. People’s Daily, November 24. p. 11.
  • Wang, Y. and Q. Wu. 2012. An analysis of the effectiveness of privatisation and property rights clarification for alleviation of grassland degradation [Sīyǒuhuà hé chǎnquán míngxī duì huǎnjiě cǎochǎng tuìhuà de xiàoguǒ fēnxī]. Money China 10: 155–6.
  • Williams, D.M. 2002. Beyond great walls: Environment, identity, and development on the Chinese grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Wu, Z. 2012. Report on state of implementation of Ningxia ‘Twelth Five-year Guidelines’ Central and Southern Region ecological migration plan [Guānyú shíshī Níngxià ‘shí’èrwŭ’ zhōng nánbù dìqū shēngtài yímín guīhuà qíngkuàng de bàogào].
  • Xie, Y. and W. Li. 2008. Why do herders insist on otor? Maintaining mobility in Inner Mongolia. Nomadic Peoples 12, no. 2: 35–52.
  • Yang, L. and J. Wu. 2012. Knowledge-driven institutional change: An empirical study on combating desertification in northern China from 1949 to 2004. Journal of Environmental Management 110: 254–66.
  • Yang, X., R. Zhao, and S. Yue. 2008. Thoughts on the relations of rural land – based on the 3rd rural household survey of Shandong from 1995–2008 [Nóngcūn tŭdì guānxi sīkǎo——jīyú 1995∼2008 nián sāncì Shāndōng nónghù diàochá]. Guǎn lǐ shì jiè 7: 53–61.
  • Yeh, E.T. 2005. Green governmentality and pastoralism in western China: ‘Converting pastures to grasslands’. Nomadic Peoples 9, no. 1&2: 9–30.
  • Yeh, E.T. 2009. Greening western China: A critical view. Geoforum 40, no. 5: 884–94.
  • Zhang, X.Q. 1997. Urban land reform in China. Land Use Policy 14, no. 3: 187–99.
  • Zhang, Q.F. and J.A. Donaldson. 2013. China’s agrarian reform and the privatization of land: A contrarian view. Journal of Contemporary China 22, no. 80: 255–72.
  • Zhou, Z. 2013. A view of Ningxia ten years since the grazing ban [Jìn mù yī nián kàn Níngxià]. People’s Daily, June 29. p. 10.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.