References
- Bhattarai, B. 1998. Politico-economic rationale of people’s war in Nepal. The Worker, May 4. http://www.bannedthought.net/Nepal/Worker/Worker-04/Bhattarai-RationaleOfPW-W04.htm (accessed July 20, 2015).
- Blaikie, P., J. Cameron, and J. D. Seddon. 2005. Nepal in crisis: Growth and stagnation at the periphery. New Delhi: Adroit Publishers.
- Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Bourdieu, P. 1986. The forms of capital. In Handbook of theory and research in the sociology of education, ed. J. G. Richardson, 241–58. New York: Greenwood Press.
- Bourdieu, P., and L. Wacquant. 1992. An invitation to reflexive sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Brown, T. L. 1996. The challenge to democracy in Nepal: A political history. New York: Routledge.
- Butz, D., and N. Cook. 2011. Accessibility interrupted: The Shimshal road, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The Canadian Geographer 55, no. 3: 354–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0064.2011.00365.x
- Byrne, S. Forthcoming. From our side rules are followed’: Authorising bureaucracy in Nepal’s ‘permanent transition’. Modern Asian Studies.
- Byrne, S., and G. Shrestha. 2014. A compromising consensus? Legitimising local government in post-conflict Nepal. International Development Planning Review 36, no. 4: 435–53. doi: 10.3828/idpr.2014.24
- Campbell, B. 2010. Rhetorical routes for development: A road project in Nepal. Contemporary South Asia 18, no. 3: 267–79. doi: 10.1080/09584935.2010.501099
- Cook, B., and U. Kothari, eds. 2001. Participation: The new tyranny. London: Zed Books.
- Dahal, D. R. 2008. The ‘mahadeshi’ people: Issues and challenges of democracy in the Nepal Terai. In Local democracy in south Asia: Microprocesses of democratization in Nepal and its neighbours, ed. D. N. Gellner and K. Hachhethu, 128–49. Delhi: Sage.
- Dean, M. 1999. Governmentaility: Power and rule in modern society. London: Sage.
- Ferguson, J. 2006. Global shadows: Africa in the neoliberal world order. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Ferguson, J., and A. Gupta. 2002. Spatializing states: Toward an ethnography of neoliberal governmentality. American Ethnologist 29, no. 4: 981–1002. doi: 10.1525/ae.2002.29.4.981
- Fuller, C. J., and J. Harris. 2001. For an anthropology of the modern Indian state. In The everyday state and society in modern India, ed. C. J. Fuller and Veronique Bénéï, 1–30. London: C. Hurst.
- Gibson-Graham, J. K. 2006. A postcapitalist politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Gupta, A. 2012. Red tape. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Haarstad, H. 2007. Collective political subjectivity and the problem of scale. Contemporary Politics 13, no. 1: 57–74. doi: 10.1080/13569770701246237
- Hallward, P. 2009. The will of the people: Notes towards a dialectical voluntarism. Radical Philosophy 155: 17–29.
- Hansen, T. B., and F. Stepputat. 2001. States of imagination: Ethnographic explorations of the postcolonial state. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Harris, L. 2012. State as socionatural effect: Variable and emergent geographies of the state in southeastern Turkey. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 32, no. 1: 25–39. doi: 10.1215/1089201X-1545345
- Harvey, P., and H. Knox. 2015. Roads: An anthropology of infrastructure and expertise. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Hutt, M., ed. 2004. Himalayan people’s war: Nepal’s Maoist rebellion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- ICG (International Crisis Group). 2012. Nepal’s Constitution (II): Te expanding political matrix. Asia Report no. 234, August 27.
- Jeffrey, C. 2010. Timepass: Youth, class, and the politics of waiting in India. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Jessop, B. 2007. State power: A strategic-relational approach. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Krause, K., and K. Schramm. 2011. Thinking through political subjectivity. African Diaspora 4: 115–34. doi: 10.1163/187254611X607741
- Lawoti, M. 2010. Evolution and growth of the Maoist insurgency in Nepal. In The Maoist insurgency in Nepal: Revolution in the twenty-first century, ed. M. Lawoti and A. K. Pahari, 3–30. New York: Routledge.
- Lemke, T. 2002. Foucault, governmentality, and critique. Rethinking Marxism 14, no. 3: 49–64. doi: 10.1080/089356902101242288
- Li, T. M. 2007. The will to improve: Governmentality, development, and the practice of politics. Durham: Duke University Press.
- Lund, C. 2006. Twilight institutions: Public authority and local politics. Development and Change 37, no. 4: 685–705. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2006.00497.x
- Lund, C. 2011. Fragmented sovereignty: Land reform and dispossession in Laos. Journal of Peasant Studies 38, no. 4: 885–905. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.607709
- Michelutti, L. 2008. The vernacularisation of democracy: Politics, caste and religion in India. New York: Routledge.
- Mikesell, Stephen L. 1993. The paradoxical support of Nepal’s Left for Comrade Gonzalo. Himal 6, no. 2, March–April: 35–43.
- Mitchell, T. 1991. The limits of the state: Beyond statist approaches and their critics. The American Political Science Review 85, no. 1: 77–96.
- Neocosmos, M. 2012. Political subjectivity and the subject of politics: Thinking beyond identity from the South of Africa. Journal of Asian and African Studies 47, no. 5: 465–81. doi: 10.1177/0021909612452711
- Nickson, R. Andrew. 1992. Democratisation and the growth of communism in Nepal: A Peruvian scenario in the making? Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 30, no. 3: 358–86. doi: 10.1080/14662049208447640
- Nightingale, A. J. 2003. Nature-society and development: Cultural, social and ecological change in Nepal. Geoforum 34, no. 4: 525–40. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7185(03)00026-5
- Nightingale, A. J. 2011. Bounding difference: Intersectionality and the material production of gender, caste, class and environment in Nepal. Geoforum 42, no. 2: 153–62. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2010.03.004
- Nightingale, A. J., A. Bhatterai, H. Ojha, T. Sigdel, and K. R. Rankin. Forthcoming. Fragmented public authority and state un/making in the ‘new’ Republic of Nepal. Modern Asian Studies.
- Nightingale, A. J., and H. R. Ojha. 2013. Rethinking power and authority: Symbolic violence and subjectivity in Nepal’s terai forests. Development and Change 44, no. 1: 29–51. doi: 10.1111/dech.12004
- Nightingale, A. J., and J. R. Sharma. 2014. Conflict resilience among community forestry user groups: Experiences in Nepal. Disasters 38, no. 3: 517–39. doi: 10.1111/disa.12056
- Onesto, L. 2005. Dispatches from the people’s war in Nepal. London: Pluto Press.
- Patnaik, U. 2006. The agrarian crisis and importance of peasant resistance. People’s Democracy 30, no. 5. http://pd.cpim.org/2006/0129/01292006_utsa.htm (accessed August 10, 2013).
- Raeymaekers, T., K. Menkhaus, and K. Vlassenroot. 2008. State and non-state regulation in African protracted crises: Governance without government? Afrika Focus 21: 7–21. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevFocus.21.7
- Rankin, K. N. 2001. Governing development: Neoliberalism, microcredit, and rational economic woman. Economy and Society 30, no. 1: 18–37. doi: 10.1080/03085140020019070
- Rankin, K. N. 2004. The cultural politics of markets: Economic liberalization and social change in Nepal. London and Toronto: Pluto Press and University of Toronto Press.
- Regmi, M. C. 1978. Thatched huts and stucco palaces: Peasants and landlords in nineteenth century Nepal. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.
- Ribot, J. C. 2003. Democratic decentralisation of natural resources: Institutional choice and discretionary power transfers in Sub-Saharan Africa. Public Administration and Development 23: 53–65. doi: 10.1002/pad.259
- Rose, N., and P. Miller. 1992. Political power beyond the state: Problematics of government. The British Journal of Sociology 43, no. 2: 173–205. doi: 10.2307/591464
- Roy, A. 2009. Why India cannot plan its cities: Informality, insurgence and the idiom of urbanization. Planning Theory 8, no. 1: 76–87. doi: 10.1177/1473095208099299
- Roy, A. 2010. Poverty capital: Microfinance and the making of development. London: Routledge.
- Rutherford, B. 2011. The politics of boundaries: The shifting terrain of belonging for Zimbabweans in a South African border zone. African Diaspora 4: 207–29. doi: 10.1163/187254611X606346
- Sartre, J. 1969. Itinerary of a thought. New Left Review I (58), November 1969, 43–66.
- Shah, S. 2008. Revolution and reaction in the Himalayas: Cultural resistance and the Maoist ‘new regime’ in Western Nepal. American Ethnologist 35, no. 3: 481–99. doi: 10.1111/j.1548-1425.2008.00047.x
- Shah, A., and Pettigrew, J. 2009. Windows into a revolution: Ethnographies of Maoism in South Asia. Dialectical Anthropology 33, no. 3–4: 225–51. doi: 10.1007/s10624-009-9142-5
- Shah, A., and S. Shneiderman. 2013. The practices, policies and politics of transforming inequality in South Asia: Ethnographies of affirmative action. Focaal—Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology 65: 3–12.
- Shneiderman, S. 2009. The formation of political consciousness in rural Nepal. Dialectical Anthropology 33, no. 3–4: 287–308. doi: 10.1007/s10624-009-9129-2
- Shneiderman, S. 2010. Creating ‘civilized’ communists: A quarter of a century of politicization in rural Nepal. In Varieties of activist experience: Civil society in South Asia, ed. D. Gellner, 46–80. London: Sage Publications.
- Shneiderman, S., and A. Snellinger. 2014. Framing the issues: The politics of “post-conflict. Fieldsights - Hot Spots. Cultural Anthropology Online, March 24. http://www.culanth.org/fieldsights/508-the-politics-of-post-conflict-democratization-justice-and-insurgency-after-the-war (accessed August 14, 2014).
- Shrestha, H. R. 2009. Harmonizing rural road development with mountain environment: Green roads in Nepal. http://www.academia.edu/1803224/Harmonizing_Rural_Road_Development_with_Mountain_Environment_Green_Roads_in_Nepal (accessed August 10, 2013).
- Sigdel, T. S. 2013. Challenges of reflexive governance and sustainable local development in rural Nepal. In Redefining paradigms of sustainable development in south Asia, ed. S. Aneel, et al., 339–54. Islamabad: Sang-e-Meel Publications and SDPI.
- Sikor, T., and C. Lund. 2009. Access and property: A question of power and authority. Development and Change 40, no. 1: 1–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01503.x
- Singh, N. 2013. The affective labor of growing forests and the becoming of environmental subjects: Rethinking environmentality in Odisha, India. Geoforum 47: 189–98. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.01.010
- Spencer, J. 2007. Anthropology, politics, and the state: Democracy and violence in South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Sugden, F. 2009. Neo-liberalism, markets and class structures on the Nepali lowlands: The political economy of agrarian change. Geoforum 40, no. 4: 634–44. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2009.03.010
- Sundar, N. 2006. Bastar, Maoism and Salwa Judum. Economic and Political Weekly 41, no. 29: 3187–92.
- Swyngedouw, E. 2000. Authoritarian governance, power and the politics of rescaling. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 18: 63–76. doi: 10.1068/d9s
- Swyngedouw, E. 2005. Governance innovation and the citizen: The Janus face of governance-beyond-the-state. Urban Studies 42, no. 11: 1991–2006. doi: 10.1080/00420980500279869
- Tamang, S. 2012. Historicizing state fragility in Nepal. Studies in Nepali History and Society 17, no. 2: 263–95.
- Thapa, D. 2003. Introduction. In Understanding the Maoist movement in Nepal, ed. D. Thapa, ix–xx. Kathmandu: Martin Chautari/Centre for Social Research and Development.
- Thapa, D. 2004. A kingdom under siege: Nepal's Maoist insurgency, 1996–2004. London: Zed Books.
- The Asia Foundation. 2012. Political economy analysis of local governance in Nepal. http://asiafoundation.org/publications/pdf/1167 (accessed August 26, 2015).
- Turner, R. L. 1931. A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language. New Delhi: Allied Publishers.
- UNOHCHR (United Nations Office of the High Commissioner Human Rights). 2012. Nepal Conflict Report. Geneva.
- Vandekerckhove, N. 2011. The state, the rebel and the chief: Public authority and land disputes in Assam, India. Development and Change 42, no. 3: 759–79. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01711.x
- Walker, A. 2012. Thailand’s political peasants: Power in the modern rural economy. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin.
- Whelpton, J. 2005. A history of Nepal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Wilson, F. 2004. Toward a political economy of roads: Experiences from Peru. Development and Change 35, no. 3: 525–46. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2004.00364.x
- Wolford, W. 2009. Everyday forms of political expression. Journal of Peasant Studies 36, no. 2: 411–58. doi: 10.1080/03066150902928397