2,491
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘Civilizing’ the pastoral frontier: land grabbing, dispossession and coercive agrarian development in Ethiopia

, &

References

  • Abbink, J. 2011. “‘Land to the Foreigners’: Economic, Legal, and Socio-Cultural Aspects of new Land Acquisition Schemes in Ethiopia.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 29 (4): 513–35. doi: 10.1080/02589001.2011.603213
  • Abegaz, B. 2005. “Persistent Stasis in a Tributary Mode of Production: The Peasant Economy of Ethiopia.” Journal of Agrarian Change 5 (3): 299–333. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2005.00103.x
  • Abeje, B. 2009. “The Ethiopian Extension and the Farmer: A View from the Farm.” In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, 751–760. Addis Ababa: IES.
  • Agricultural Extension Task Force. 1994. Ethiopian Agricultural Extension System. Addis Ababa: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
  • Bassi, M. 2011. “Primary Identities in the Lower Omo Valley: Migration, Cataclysm, Conflict and Amalgamation, 1750–1910.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 5 (1): 129–157. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2011.552280
  • Betru, G. 1975. Integrated Development in Rural Ethiopia: An Evaluative Study of the Chilalo Agricultural Development Unit. Indiana: International Development Research Center.
  • Bridge, G. 2001. “Resource Triumphalism: Postindustrial Narratives of Primary Commodity Production.” Environment and Planning A 33: 2149–2173. doi: 10.1068/a33190
  • Buffavand, L. 2016. “‘The Land Does Not Like Them’: Contesting Dispossession in Cosmological Terms in Mela, South-West Ethiopia.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 10 (3): 476–493. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2016.1266194
  • Chinigo, D. 2014. “Decentralization and Agrarian Transformation in Ethiopia: Extending the Power of the Federal State.” Critical African Studies 6 (1): 40–56. doi: 10.1080/21681392.2014.853986
  • Clack, T., and M. Brittain. 2011. “Place-Making, Participative Archaeologies and Mursi Megaliths: Some Implications for Aspects of Pre- and Protohistory in the Horn of Africa.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 5 (1): 85–107. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2011.544551
  • Clapham, C. 2006. “Ethiopian Development: The Politics of Emulation.” Common Wealth and Comparative Politics 44 (1): 137–150. doi: 10.1080/14662040600624536
  • Cohen, J. M., and N. Isaksson. 1988. “Food Production Strategy Debates in Revolutionary Ethiopia.” World Development 16 (3): 323–348. doi: 10.1016/0305-750X(88)90001-0
  • Cordoba, D., and K. Jensen. 2014. “The Return of the State: Neocollectivism, Agrarian Politics and Images of Technological Progress in the MAS Era in Bolivia.” Journal of Agrarian Change 14 (4): 480–500.
  • Côte, M., and B. Korf. 2018. “Making Concessions: Extractive Enclaves, Entangled Capitalism and Regulative Pluralism at the Gold Mining Frontier in Burkina Faso.” World Development 101: 466–476. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.11.002
  • Cotula, L. 2013. “The New Enclosures? Polanyi, International Investment Law and the Global Land Rush.” Third World Quarterly 34 (9): 1605–1629. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2013.843847
  • Cramer, C., D. Johnston, C. Oya, and J. Sender. 2016. “Mistakes, Crisis, and Research Independence: The Perils of Fieldwork as a Form of Evidence.” African Affairs 115 (483): 145–160.
  • Das, V., and D. Poole. 2004. “State and its Margins: Comparative Ethnographies.” In Anthropology in the Margins of the State, edited by V. Das, and D. Poole, 3–34. Oxford: James Currey.
  • de Certeau, M. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Dercon, S., and R. V. Hill. 2009. “Growth from Agriculture in Ethiopia: Identifying Key Constraints.” Paper prepared as part of the study on agriculture and growth in Ethiopia, funded by DFID.
  • Donham, D. 2002. “Old Abyssinia and the New Ethiopian Empire: Themes in Social History.” In The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia: Essays in History & Social Anthropology, edited by D. Donald, and J. Wendy, 3–50. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Eilenberg, M. 2014. “Frontier Constellations: Agrarian Expansion and Sovereignty on the Indonesian-Malaysian Border.” Journal of Peasant Studies 41 (2): 157–82. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2014.885433
  • Emmenegger, Rony. 2016. “Decentralization and the Local Developmental State: Peasant Mobilization in Oromiya, Ethiopia.” Africa 86 (2): 263–287. doi: 10.1017/S0001972016000048
  • Fantini, E., and L. Puddu. 2016. “Ethiopia and International Aid: Development Between High Modernism and Exceptional Measures.” In Aid and Authoritarianism in Africa: Development Without Democracy, edited by H. Tobias, and R. Filip, 91–118. London: Zed Books.
  • Ferguson, J. 2005. “Seeing Like an Oil Company: Space, Security, and Global Capital in Neoliberal Africa.” American Anthropologist 107 (3): 377–382. doi: 10.1525/aa.2005.107.3.377
  • Gebre-Mariam, A. 2005. “The Critical Issue of Land Ownership: Violent Conflict Between Abdalla Tolomogge and Awlihan in Godey Zone, Somali Region of Ethiopia.” WP 1 “Governance and Conflict Transformation” Working Paper No. 2.
  • Girke, F. 2011. “Plato on the Omo: Reflections on Decision-Making among the Kara of Southern Ethiopia.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 5 (1): 177–194. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2011.544547
  • Hagmann, T., and B. Korf. 2012. “Agamben in the Ogaden: Violence and Sovereignty in the Ethiopian–Somali Frontier.” Political Geography 31 (4): 205–214. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.12.004
  • Hagmann, T., and A. Mulugeta. 2008. “Pastoral Conflicts and Sttae-Building in the Ethiopian Lowlands.” African Spectrum 43 (1): 19–37.
  • Harawira, M. 2005. The New Imperial Order: Indigenous Responses to Globalization. New York: Zed.
  • Herbst, J. 2000. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Hundie, B. 2008. Pastoralism, Institution and Social Interaction. Explaining the Coexistence of Conflict and Cooperation in Pastoral Afar, Ethiopia. Aachen: Shaker.
  • Kamski, B. 2016. “The Kuraz Sugar Development Project (KSDP) in Ethiopia: Between ‘Sweet Visions’ and Mounting Challenges.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 10 (3): 568–580. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2016.1267602
  • Kassa, G. 2001. Among the Pastoral Afar in Ethiopia: Tradition, Continuity and Socio-Ecomomic Change. Utrecht: International Books and Addis Abeba: OSSREA.
  • Korf, B., T. Hagmann, and M. Doevenspeck. 2013. “Geographies of Violence and Sovereignty: African Frontiers Revisited.” In Violence at the Margins: States, Conflict and Borderlands, edited by B. K. Raeymakers, 29–54. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Korf, B., T. Hagmann, and R. Emmenegger. 2015. “Re-Spacing African Drylands: Territorialization, Sedentarization and Indigenous Commodification in the Ethiopian Pastoral Frontier.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 42 (5): 881–901. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2015.1006628
  • Lavers, T. 2012a. “Patterns of Agrarian Transformation in Ethiopia: State-Mediated Commercialisation and the ‘Land Grab’.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (3–4): 795–822. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2012.660147
  • Lavers, T. 2012b. “‘Land Grab’ as Development Strategy? The Political Economy of Agricultural Investment in Ethiopia.” Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (1): 105–132. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.652091
  • Lavers, T. 2016. “Agricultural Investment in Ethiopia: Undermining National Sovereignty or Tool for State Building?” Development and Change 47 (5): 1078–1101. doi: 10.1111/dech.12256
  • Lavers, T. 2017. “Land Registration and Gender Equality in Ethiopia: How State-Society Relations Influence the Enforcement of Institutional Change.” Journal of Agrarian Change 17: 188–207. doi:10.1111/joac.12138.
  • Lavers, T., and F. Boamah. 2016. “The Impact of Agricultural Investments on State Capacity: A Comparative Analysis of Ethiopia and Ghana.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 72: 94–103.
  • Lefort, R. 2012. “Free Market Economy, ‘Developmental State’ and Party-State Hegemony in Ethiopia: The Case of the ‘Model Farmers’.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 50: 681–706. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X12000389
  • Li, T. M. 2007. The Will to Improve: Governmentality, Development, and the Practice of Politics. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Li, T. M. 2014. “What is Land? Assembling a Resource for Global Investment.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 39: 589–602. doi: 10.1111/tran.12065
  • Li, T. M. 2015. “Transnational Farmland Investment: A Risky Business.” Journal of Agrarian Change 15 (4): 560–68. doi: 10.1111/joac.12109
  • Makki, F. 2012. “Power and Property: Commercialization, Enclosures, and the Transformation of Agrarian Relations in Ethiopia.” Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (1): 81–104. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.652620
  • Makki, F. 2014. “Development by Dispossession: Terra Nullius and the Social-Ecology of New Enclosures in Ethiopia.” Rural Sociology 79 (1): 79–103. doi: 10.1111/ruso.12033
  • Markakis, J. 2011. Ethiopia: The Last Two Frontiers. Woodbridge, UK: James Currey.
  • McCann, J. C. 1995. People of the Plow: An Agricultural History of Ethiopia, 1800-1990. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Mosley, J., and E. E. Watson. 2016. “Frontier Transformations: Development Visions, Spaces and Processes in Northern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 10 (3): 452–475. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2016.1266199
  • Müller-Mahn, D., S. Rettberg, and G. Getachew. 2010. “Pathways and Dead Ends of Pastoral Development among the Afar and Karrayu in Ethiopia.” European Journal of Development Research 22: 660–677. doi: 10.1057/ejdr.2010.37
  • Pankhurst, A., and F. Piguet. 2009. Moving People in Ethiopia: Development, Displacement and the State. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Pauseweng, S., and A. Zegeye. 1994. “Land, Peasants and the Drive for Collectivization in Ethiopia.” In Land in African Agrarian Systems, edited by T. Basset, and D. Crummet, 167–184. Madisson: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Peluso, N. L., and C. Lund. 2011. “New Frontiers of Land Control: Introduction.” Journal of Peasant Studies 38 (4): 667–681. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.607692
  • Planel, S. 2014. “A View of a Bureaucratic Developmental State: Local Governance and Agricultural Extension in Rural Ethiopia.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8 (3): 420–437. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2014.922745
  • Puddu, L. 2016. “State Building, Rural Development, and the Making of a Frontier Regime in Northeastern Ethiopia, c. 1944-75.” Journal of African History 57 (1): 93–113. doi: 10.1017/S0021853715000778
  • Rahmato, D. 1984. Agrarian Reform in Ethiopia. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.
  • Rahmato, D. 2009. The Peasant and the State: Studies in Agrarian Change in Ethiopia 1950s-2000s. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press.
  • Rahmato, D. 2014. “The Perils of Development From Above: Land Deals in Ethiopia.” African Identities 12 (1): 26–44. doi: 10.1080/14725843.2014.886431
  • Saugestad, S. 2005. “Improving their Lives: State Policies and San Resistance in Botswana.” Before Farming 2005 (1): 1–11. doi: 10.3828/bfarm.2005.4.1
  • Schmitt, C. 1950. Der Nomos der Erde im Völkerrecht des Jus Publicum Europaeum. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
  • Schulz, M. 1981. “Extension Services in Ethiopia: Strategies Before and After Revolution.” In Extension Education and Rural Development, edited by B. Crouch, and S. Chalama, 189–212. New York: Wiley.
  • Scott, J. 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. Berkley: Yale University Press.
  • Scott, J. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Scott, J. 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve Human Conditions Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Scott, J. 2009. The Arts of not Being Governed: An Anarchis History of Upland Northeast Asia. Berkley: Yale University Press.
  • Segers, K., J. Dessein, S. Hagberg, P. Develtere, M. Haile, and J. Deckers. 2009. “Be Like Bees - the Politics of Mobilizing Farmers for Development in Tigray, Ethiopia.” African Affairs 108 (430): 91–109. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adn067
  • Strecker, I. 2014. “Implications of International Investors Code of Conduct: the Case of South Ethiopian Rift Valley.” In A Delicate Balance: Land Use, Minority Rights and Social Stability in the Horn of Africa, edited by M. Gebrehiwot, 38–66. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press.
  • Tache, B. 2013. “Rangeland Enclosures in Southern Oromia, Ethiopia: an Innovative Response or Coercion of Common Property Resources?” In Pastoralism and Development in Africa: Dynamic Change at Margines, edited by A. Catley, L. Jeremy, and S. Ian, 37–46. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Tache, B., and G. Oba. 2009. “Policy-driven Inter-ethnic Conflicts in Southern Ethiopia.” Review of African Political Economy 36 (121): 409–426.
  • Tsing, A. 2005. Friction: An Ethnogrpahy of Global Connection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Turton. 2002. “The Mursi and the Elephant Question.” In Conservation and Mobile Indigenous People: Displacement, Forced Resettlement and Sustainable Development, edited by D. C. Colchester, 97–118. Oxford: Berghan Books.
  • Turton, D. 2011. “Wilderness, Wasteland or Home? Three Ways of Imagining the Lower Omo Valley.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 5 (1): 158–176. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2011.544546
  • Ullendorff, E. 1965. The Ethiopians: An Introduction to Country and People. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Watts, M. 1992. “Space for Everything (a Commentary).” Cultural Anthropology 7 (1): 115–29. doi: 10.1525/can.1992.7.1.02a00080
  • Wily, A. 2012. “Looking Back to see Forward: The Legal Niceties of Land Theft in Land Rushes.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (3–4): 751–775. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2012.674033
  • Woldemariam, T., and F. Gebresenbet. 2014. “Socio-Political and Conflict Implications of Sugar Development in Salamago Woreda, Ethiopia.” In A Delicate Balance: Land Use, Minority Rights and Social Stability in the Horn of Africa, edited by M. Gebrehiwot, 117–143. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press.
  • Wolf, E. 1997. Europe and People Without History. Berkley: University of California Press.
  • Woyts, M., and B. Kilama. 2016. “Planning for Agricultural Change and Economic Transformation in Tanzania?” Journal of Agrarian Change 16 (2): 318–341. doi: 10.1111/joac.12111
  • Zenawi, M. 2011. “Speech at the 13th Pastorlaist Day Festival.” Jinka, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Accessed May 25, 2014. http://www.mursi.org/pdf/Meles%20Jinka%20speech.pdf.
  • Zewde, B. 2002. The History of Modern Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.