470
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Carbon stock indicators: reductionist assessments and contentious policies on land use

ORCID Icon

References

  • Angelsen, A. 2008. Moving Ahead with REDD Issues, Options and Implications. Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research.
  • Angelsen, A., H. Overgaard Larsen, J. Friis Lund, C. Smith-Hall, and S. Wunder. 2011. Measuring Livelihoods and Environmental Dependence – Methods for Research and Fieldwork. London: Earthscan.
  • Ankersen, J., K. Grogan, O. Mertz, R. Fensholt, J. C. Castella, G. Lestrelin, D. T. Nguyen, F. Danielsen, S. Brofeldt, and K. Rasmussen. 2015. “Vietnam’s Forest Transition in Retrospect: Demonstrating Weaknesses in Business-as-Usual Scenarios for REDD+.” Environmental Management 55 (5): 1080–1092. doi: 10.1007/s00267-015-0443-y
  • Arizpe, N., M. Giampietro, and J. Ramos-Martin. 2011. “Food Security and Fossil Energy Dependence: An International Comparison of the Use of Fossil Energy in Agriculture (1991–2003).” Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 30 (1–2): 45–63. doi: 10.1080/07352689.2011.554352
  • Baird, I. G., and K. Barney. 2017. “The Political Ecology of Cross-Sectoral Cumulative Impacts : Modern Landscapes, Large Hydropower Dams and Industrial Tree Plantations in Laos and Cambodia.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 0 (0): 1–27.
  • Barker, T., I. Bashmakov, A. Alharthi, M. Amann, L. Cifuentes, J. Drexhage, M. Duan et al. 2007. “Mitigation From a Cross-Sectoral Perspective.” In Climate Change 2007: Working Group III: Mitigation of Climate Change, edited by B. Metz, O. R. Davidson, P. R. Bosch, R. Dave, and M. L.A., 619–90. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bernard, F., P. A. Minang, M. van Noordwijk, O. E. Freeman, and L. A. Duguma. 2013. Towards a Landscape Approach for Reducing Emissions: Substantive Report of Reducing Emissions From All Land Uses (REALU) Project. Nairobi: World Agroforestry Center – ICRAF.
  • Brady, N. C. 1996. “Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn: a Global Imperative.” Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 58 (1): 3–11. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(96)00650-0
  • Brentrup, F., J. Küsters, H. Kuhlmann, and J. Lammel. 2004. “Environmental Impact Assessment of Agricultural Production Systems Using the Life Cycle Assessment Methodology: I. Theoretical Concept of a LCA Method Tailored to Crop Production.” European Journal of Agronomy 20 (3): 247–264. doi: 10.1016/S1161-0301(03)00024-8
  • Bruun, T. B., A. de Neergaard, D. Lawrence, and A. D. Ziegler. 2009. “Environmental Consequences of the Demise in Swidden Cultivation in Southeast Asia: Carbon Storage and Soil Quality.” Human Ecology 37 (3): 375–388. doi: 10.1007/s10745-009-9257-y
  • Canadell, J. G. G., and M. R. R. Raupach. 2008. “Managing Forests for Climate Change Mitigation.” Science 320 (5882): 1456–1457. doi: 10.1126/science.1155458
  • Cerutti, A. K., A. Calvo, and S. Bruun. 2014. “Comparison of the Environmental Performance of Light Mechanization and Animal Traction Using a Modular LCA Approach.” Journal of Cleaner Production 64, 396–403. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.09.027.
  • Corbera, E., and A. Martin. 2015. “Carbon Offsets: Accommodation or Resistance?” Environment and Planning A 47 (10): 2023–2030. doi: 10.1177/0308518X15611666
  • Cramb, R. A., G. D. Gray, M. Gummert, S. M. Haefele, R. D. B. Lefroy, J. C. Newby, W. Stür, and P. Warr. 2015. Trajectories of Rice-based Farming Systems in Mainland Southeast Asia. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
  • Cramb, R. A., C. J. Pierce Colfer, W. Dressler, P. Laungaramsri, Q. T. Le, E. Mulyoutami, N. L. Peluso, and R. L. Wadley. 2009. “Swidden Transformations and Rural Livelihoods in Southeast Asia.” Human Ecology 37 (3): 323–346. doi: 10.1007/s10745-009-9241-6
  • Dalgaard, R., J. Schmidt, N. Halberg, P. Christensen, M. Thrane, and W. Pengue. 2008. “LCA of Soybean Meal.” The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 13 (3): 240–254. doi: 10.1065/lca2007.06.342
  • Dressler, W. H., D. Wilson, J. Clendenning, R. Cramb, R. Keenan, S. Mahanty, T. B. Bruun, O. Mertz, and R. D. Lasco. 2016. “The Impact of Swidden Decline on Livelihoods and Ecosystem Services in Southeast Asia: A Review of the Evidence From 1990 to 2015.” Ambio 46 (3): 1–20.
  • Ducourtieux, O. 2015. “Agriculture in the Forest Ecology and Rationale of Shifting Cultivation.” In Routledge Handbook of Forest Ecology, edited by K. Peh, R.T. Crolett, and Y. Bergeron, 640. New York: Routledge.
  • Edelman, M. 2013. “Messy Hectares: Questions About the Epistemology of Land Grabbing Data.” Journal of Peasant Studies 40 ( February): 485–501. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2013.801340
  • Ellis, F. 1998. “Household Strategies and Rural Livelihood Diversification.” The Journal of Development Studies 35 (1): 1–38. doi: 10.1080/00220389808422553
  • Ellison, D., C. E. Morris, B. Locatelli, D. Sheil, J. Cohen, D. Murdiyarso, V. Gutierrez et al. 2017. “Trees, Forests and Water: Cool Insights for a hot World.” Global Environmental Change 43: 51–61. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.01.002
  • Erb, K. H. 2012. “How a Socio-Ecological Metabolism Approach can Help to Advance our Understanding of Changes in Land-use Intensity.” Ecological Economics 76: 8–14. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.02.005
  • Erb, K.-H., S. Gingrich, F. Krausmann, and H. Haberl. 2008. “Industrialization, Fossil Fuels, and the Transformation of Land Use.” Journal of Industrial Ecology 12 (5–6): 686–703. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00076.x
  • Erb, K.-H., T. Kastner, S. Luyssaert, R. a. Houghton, T. Kuemmerle, P. Olofsson, and H. Haberl. 2013. “Bias in the Attribution of Forest Carbon Sinks.” Nature Climate Change 3 (10): 854–856. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2004
  • Erni, C. 2009. “Shifting the Blame? Southeast Asia's Indigenous People and Shifting Cultivation in the Age of Climate Change.” Indigenous Affairs I (9): 38–49.
  • Fairhead, J., M. Leach, and I. Scoones. 2012. “Special Issue:- Green Grabbing: a new Appropriation of Nature?” The Journal of Peasant Studies 39 ( No. 2 April): 237–261. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2012.671770
  • Fearnside, P. M. 2000. “Global Warming and Tropical Land-Use Change: Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Biomass Burning, Decomposition and Soils in Forest Conversion, Shifting Cultivation and Secondary Vegetation.” Climatic Change 46 (1): 115–158. doi: 10.1023/A:1005569915357
  • Fischer-Kowalski, M. 1997. Gesellschaftlicher Stoffwechsel und Kolonisierung von Natur. Ein Versuch in Sozialer Ökologie. Amsterdam: Gordon & Breach Fakultas.
  • Fischer-Kowalski, M., and H. Haberl. 2007. Socioecological Transitions and Global Change: Trajectories of Social Metabolism and Land use. Advances in Ecological Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Fischer-Kowalski, M., S. J. Singh, C. Lauk, A. Remesch, L. Ringhofer, and C. M. Grünbühel. 2011. “Sociometabolic Transitions in Subsistence Communities: Boserup Revisited in Four Comparative Case Studies.” Human Ecology Review 18 (2): 147–158.
  • Fox, J., J.-C. Castella, and A. D. Ziegler. 2014. “Swidden, Rubber and Carbon: Can REDD+ Work for People and the Environment in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia?” Global Environmental Change 29: 318–326. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.05.011
  • Fox, J., Y. Fujita, D. Ngidang, N. Peluso, L. Potter, N. Sakuntaladewi, J. Sturgeon, and D. Thomas. 2009. “Policies, Political-Economy, and Swidden in Southeast Asia.” Human Ecology 37 (3): 305–322. doi: 10.1007/s10745-009-9240-7
  • Giampietro, M. 2003. Multi-scale Integrated Analysis of Agroecosystems. Florida: CRC Press LLC.
  • Gingrich, S., K.-H. Erb, F. Krausmann, V. Gaube, and H. Haberl. 2007. “Long-term Dynamics of Terrestrial Carbon Stocks in Austria: a Comprehensive Assessment of the Time Period From 1830 to 2000.” Regional Environmental Change 7 (1): 37–47. doi: 10.1007/s10113-007-0024-6
  • Gingrich, S., C. Lauk, T. Kastner, F. Krausmann, H. Haberl, and K.-H. Erb. 2016. “A Forest Transition: Austrian Carbon Budgets 1830–2010.” In Social Ecology: Society-Nature Relations Across Time and Space, edited by H. Haberl, M. Fischer-Kowalski, and V. Winiwarter, 417–427. Switzerland: Springer.
  • Griffiths, T. 2008. “Seeing ‘REDD’? Forests, Climate Change Mitigation and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities: Update for Poznan (UNFCCC COP 14).” (December).
  • Hall, D., P. Hirsch, and T. M. Li. 2011. Powers of Exclusion: Land Dilemmas in Southeast Asia. Singapore: NUS Press.
  • Hecht, S. 2010. “The new Rurality: Globalization, Peasants and the Paradoxes of Landscapes.” Land Use Policy 27 (2): 161–169. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2009.08.010
  • Hertwich, E. G., and G. P. Peters. 2009. “Carbon Footprint of Nations: A Global, Trade-Linked Analysis.” Environmental Science & Technology 43 (16): 6414–6420. doi: 10.1021/es803496a
  • Hunsberger, C., E. Corbera, S. M. Borras Jr, C. Jennifer, K. Woods, C. Work, R. De Rosa et al. 2017. Climate Change Mitigation, Land Grabbing and Conflict: Towards a Landscape-Based and Collaborative Action Research Agenda. Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue Canadienne D’études du Développement 38: 305–324. in press (March). doi: 10.1080/02255189.2016.1250617
  • Inoue, Y., Y. Kiyono, H. Asai, Y. Ochiai, J. Qi, A. Olioso, T. Shiraiwa, T. Horie, K. Saito, and L. Dounagsavanh. 2010. “Assessing Land-use and Carbon Stock in Slash-and-Burn Ecosystems in Tropical Mountain of Laos Based on Time-Series Satellite Images.” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 12 (4): 287–297. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2010.04.004
  • IPCC. 2006. 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
  • Kay, C. 2008. “Reflections on Latin American Rural Studies in the Neoliberal Globalization Period: A New Rurality?” Development and Change 39 (6): 915–943. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2008.00518.x
  • Kelly, P. F. 2011. “Migration, Agrarian Transition, and Rural Change in Southeas Asia.” Critical Asian Studies 43 (4): 479–506. doi: 10.1080/14672715.2011.623516
  • Kelly, M. 2016. “The Nutrition Transition in Developing Asia: Dietary Change, Drivers and Health Impacts.” In Eating, Drinking: Surviving: The International Year of Global Understanding – IYGU, edited by P. Jackson, W. E. L. Spiess, and F. Sultana, 83–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Kleinman, P. J., D. Pimentel, and R. B. Bryant. 1995. “The Ecological Sustainability of Slash-and-Burn Agriculture.” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 52 (2–3): 235–249. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(94)00531-I
  • Krausmann, F. 2006. “Forest Transition in Austria: a Socio-Ecological Approach.” Mitteilungen Der Osterreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft 148: 75–91.
  • Kröger, M. 2016. “The Political Economy of “Flex Trees’: a Preliminary Analysis.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 6150 (August): 1–24.
  • Leisz, S. J., K. Rasmussen, J. E. Olesen, T. D. Vien, B. Elberling, and L. Christiansen. 2007. “The Impacts of Local Farming System Development Trajectories on Greenhouse gas Emissions in the Northern Mountains of Vietnam.” Regional Environmental Change 7 (4): 187–208. doi: 10.1007/s10113-007-0037-1
  • Lyons, K., and P. Westoby. 2014. “Carbon Colonialism and the new Land Grab: Plantation Forestry in Uganda and its Livelihood Impacts.” Journal of Rural Studies 36: 13–21. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.06.002
  • Martinez-Alier, J. 1987. Ecological Economics: Energy, Environment and Society. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  • Martinez-Alier, J. 2011. “The EROI of Agriculture and its use by the Via Campesina.” Journal of Peasant Studies 38 (1): 145–160. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2010.538582
  • Mather, A. S. 1992. “The Forest Transition.” Area 244: 367–379.
  • Mertz, O. 2009. “Trends in Shifting Cultivation and the REDD Mechanism.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 1 (2): 156–160. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2009.10.002
  • Mertz, O., and T. B. Bruun. 2017. “Shifting Cultivation Policies in Southeast Asia: A Need to Work with, Rather Than Against, Smallholder Farmers.” In Shifting Cultivation Policies: Balancing Environmental and Social Sustainability, edited by M. Cairns, 1060. Boston, MA: CABI.
  • Mertz, O., C. Padoch, J. Fox, R. a. Cramb, S. J. Leisz, N. T. Lam, and T. D. Vien. 2009. “Swidden Change in Southeast Asia: Understanding Causes and Consequences.” Human Ecology 37 (3): 259–264. doi: 10.1007/s10745-009-9245-2
  • Murray, B. C., B. A. McCarl, and H.-C. Lee. 2004. “Estimating Leakage From Forest Carbon Sequestration Programs.” Land Economics 80 (1): 109–124. doi: 10.2307/3147147
  • Olwig, M. F., C. Noe, R. Kangalawe, and E. Luoga. 2016. “Inverting the Moral Economy: The Case of Land Acquisitions for Forest Plantations in Tanzania.” Third World Quarterly 36 (January): 2316–2336.
  • Palm, C., T. Tomich, M. Van Noordwijk, S. Vosti, J. Gockowski, J. Alegre, and L. Verchot. 2004. “Mitigating GHG Emissions in the Humid Tropics: Case Studies From the Alternatives to Slash-and-Burn Program (ASB).” Environment, Development and Sustainability 6 (1/2): 145–162. doi: 10.1023/B:ENVI.0000003634.50442.ca
  • Palm, A., S. Vosti, P. Sanchez, and P. Ericksen. 2005. Slash-and-Burn Agriculture: The Search for Alternatives. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Peck, J. 2006. “Liberating the City: Between New York and New Orleans.” Urban Geography 27 (8): 681–713. doi: 10.2747/0272-3638.27.8.681
  • Pimentel, D., L. E. Hurd, A. C. Bellotti, M. J. Forster, I. N. Oka, O. D. Sholes, and R. J. Whitman. 1973. “Food Production and the Energy Crisis.” Science 182 (4111): 443–449. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4111.443
  • Pimentel, D., and M. Pimentel. 2008. Food, Energy and Society. Production.
  • Richards, C., and K. Lyons. 2016. “The New Corporate Enclosures: Plantation Forestry, Carbon Markets and the Limits of Financialised Solutions to the Climate Crisis.” Land Use Policy 56: 209–216. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.05.013
  • Rigg, J. 2006. “Land, Farming, Livelihoods, and Poverty: Rethinking the Links in the Rural South.” World Development 34 (1): 180–202. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.07.015
  • Rigg, J., A. Salamanca, and E. C. Thompson. 2016. “The Puzzle of East and Southeast Asia’s Persistent Smallholder.” Journal of Rural Studies 43: 118–133. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.11.003
  • Scheidel, A. 2016. “Tactics of Land Capture Through Claims of Poverty Reduction in Cambodia.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 75: 110–114.
  • Scheidel, A., and F. Krausmann. 2011. “Diet, Trade and Land Use: A Socio-Ecological Analysis of the Transformation of the Olive oil System.” Land Use Policy 28 (1): 47–56. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2010.04.008
  • Scheidel, A., and C. Work. 2016. “Large-scale Forest Plantations for Climate Change Mitigation? New Frontiers of Deforestation and Land Grabbing in Cambodia.” In “Global Governance/Politics, Climate Justice & Agrarian/Social Justice: Linkages and Challenges, 17. Colloquium Paper No. 11. The Hague: ICAS colloquium Proceedings.
  • Schmidt-Vogt, D., S. J. Leisz, O. Mertz, A. Heinimann, T. Thiha, P. Messerli, M. Epprecht, et al. 2009. “An Assessment of Trends in the Extent of Swidden in Southeast Asia.” Human Ecology 37 (3): 269–280. doi: 10.1007/s10745-009-9239-0
  • Scoones, I., R. Hall, S. M. Borras Jr, B. White, and W. Wolford. 2013. “The Politics of Evidence: Methodologies for Understanding the Global Land Rush.” Journal of Peasant Studies 40 (3): 469–483. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2013.801341
  • Scott, J. C. 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Shenk, M. K., M. C. Towner, H. C. Kress, and N. Alam. 2013. “A Model Comparison Approach Shows Stronger Support for Economic Models of Fertility Decline.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (20): 8045–8050. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1217029110
  • Singh, S. J., L. Ringhofer, W. Haas, F. Krausmann, and M. Fischer-Kowalski. 2010. Local Studies Manual – A Researcher’s Guide for Investigating the Social Metabolism of Local Rural Systems. Social Ecology Working Paper 120. Vienna: Institute for Social Ecology, IFF Vienna, Alpen-Adria University of Klagenfurt.
  • Smith, P., M. Bustamante, H. Ahammad, H. Clark, H. Dong, E. A. Elsiddig, H. Haberl et al. 2014. Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use. Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fift Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
  • Snyder, C. S., T. W. Bruulsema, T. L. Jensen, and P. E. Fixen. 2009. “Review of Greenhouse gas Emissions From Crop Production Systems and Fertilizer Management Effects.” Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 133 (3–4): 247–266. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2009.04.021
  • Spugnoli, P., and R. Dainelli. 2013. “Environmental Comparison of Draught Animal and Tractor Power.” Sustainability Science 8 (1): 61–72. doi:10.1007/s11625-012-0171-7.
  • Tinker, P. B., J. S. I. Ingram, and S. Struwe. 1996. “Effects of Slash-and-Burn Agriculture and Deforestation on Climate Change.” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 58: 13–22. doi: 10.1016/0167-8809(95)00651-6
  • Tschakert, P., O. T. Coomes, and C. Potvin. 2007. “Indigenous Livelihoods, Slash-and-Burn Agriculture, and Carbon Stocks in Eastern Panama.” Ecological Economics 60 (4): 807–820. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.001
  • Turton, S., and P. Seangly. 2016. “Seeds of Destruction?” The Phnom Penh Post, 23 Feb, p. February 23.
  • UNCED. 1992. Earth Summit Agenda 21. The UN Conference on Environment and Development. Reproduction. Rio de Janero.
  • UNFCCC. 2013. Afforestation and Reforestation Projects Under the Clean Development Mechanism. Bonn: UNFCCC Secretariat.
  • van Vliet, N., O. Mertz, A. Heinimann, T. Langanke, U. Pascual, B. Schmook, C. Adams et al. 2012. “Trends, Drivers and Impacts of Changes in Swidden Cultivation in Tropical Forest-Agriculture Frontiers: A Global Assessment.” Global Environmental Change 22 (2): 418–429. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.009
  • Ziegler, A. D., J. Phelps, J. Q. Yuen, E. L. Webb, D. Lawrence, J. M. Fox, T. B. Bruun et al. 2012. “Carbon Outcomes of Major Land-Cover Transitions in SE Asia: Great Uncertainties and REDD+ Policy Implications.” Global Change Biology 18 (10): 3087–3099. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02747.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.