Authoritarian populism in rural Belarus: distinction, commonalities, and projected finale

References

• Azar, R. 2018. “Boomtown Poison: Political Culture Under the Shadow of Lead Poisoning in West Texas.” ERPI (Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative) Working Paper Series. Accessed 29 June 2018. https://www.tni.org/en/article/erpi-2018-conference-papers-international.
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett, R. 1990. Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia: Communal Forms in Imperial and Early Soviet Society. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• BelAgroBelarus. n.d. “Sel'skoye khozyaystvo Belarusi” [Agriculture of Belarus]. Accessed 17 September 2018. http://aw.belal.by/russian/prof/prof.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein, H. 2004. “Changing Before Our Very Eyes: Agrarian Questions and the Politics of Land in Capitalism Today.” Journal of Agrarian Change 4 (1-2): 190–225. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0366.2004.00078.x
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein, H. 2007. “Capital and Labour From Centre to Margins.” Keynote address for the conference: living on the margins: vulnerability, exclusion and the state in the informal economy, Stellenbosch, 26–28 March.
   Google Scholar
• Borras Jr, S. M. 2018. “Understanding and Subverting Contemporary Right-wing Populism: Preliminary Notes from a Critical Agrarian Perspective.” ERPI (Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative) Working Paper Series. Accessed 29 June 2018. https://www.tni.org/en/article/erpi-2018-conference-papers-international.
   Google Scholar
• Burawoy, M. 2002. “Transition Without Transformation: Russia’s Involuntary Road to Capitalism.” In Locating Capitalism in Time and Space: Global Restructurings, Politics and Identity, edited by D. Nugent, 290–310. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Byres, T. J. 1979. “Of Neo-Populist Pipe-Dreams: Daedalus in the Third World and the Myth of Urban Bias.” Journal of Peasant Studies 6 (2): 210–244. doi: 10.1080/03066157908438073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canovan, M. 1981. Populism. London: Junction Book.
   Google Scholar
• Chayanov, A. V. [1925] 1966. The Theory of the Peasant Economy, Edited by D. Thorner et al. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cyhankoŭ, V., and V. Karbalievič. 2017. “Navošta nam svoj uradžaj, kali impartnaje liepš?” [Why do we have a harvest, when imported is better?] RFE/RL, August 23. https://www.svaboda.org/a/ci-patrebna-belarusi-svaja-selskaja-haspadarka/28693000.html.
   Google Scholar
• Drakakhrust, Yu. 2017. “Što pryniesla Bielarusi Kastryčnickaja revaliucyja?” [What the October Revolution has brought to Belarus?] RFE/RL, October 6. https://www.svaboda.org/a/28836488.html.
   Google Scholar
• Edelman, M. 2005. “Bringing the Moral Economy Back in … to the Study of 21st-Century Transnational Peasant Movements.” American Anthropologist 107 (3): 331–345. doi: 10.1525/aa.2005.107.3.331
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edelman, M. 2018. “Sacrifice Zones in Rural and Non-metro USA: Fertile Soil for Authoritarian Populism.” ERPI (Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative) Working Paper Series. Accessed 29 June 2018. https://www.tni.org/en/article/erpi-2018-conference-papers-international.
   Google Scholar
• Eke, S. M., and T. Kuzio. 2000. “Sultanism in Eastern Europe: The Socio-Political Roots of Authoritarian Populism in Belarus.” Europe-Asia Studies 52 (3): 523–547. doi: 10.1080/713663061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, S. 1985. “Authoritarian Populism: A Reply to Jessop et al.” New Left Review 151: 115–124.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. 1988. The Hard Road to Renewal: Thatcherism and the Crisis of the Left. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey, C. 2002. “Does the Category ‘Postsocialist’ Still Make Sense?” In Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies and Practices in Eurasia, edited by C. M. Hann, 12–15. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, P., and S. Kobets. 2011. Holy Foolishness in Russia: New Perspectives. Slavica Publishers: Bloomington.
   Google Scholar
• Karbalievič, V. 2018. “Pochemu agropromyshlennyy kompleks v Belarusi—eto politika.” [Why the agro-industrial complex in Belarus is politicised]. Zaŭtra tvajoj krainy, July 23. http://www.zautra.by/art.php?sn_nid=28659.
   Google Scholar
• Kautsky, K. [1899] 1988. The Agrarian Question. London: Zwan Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Kerkvliet, B. J. 2009. “Everyday Politics in Peasant Societies (and Ours).” Journal of Peasant Studies 36 (1): 227–243. doi: 10.1080/03066150902820487
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatyn Memorial. n.d. “Ozarichy, Kalinkovichy Region.” Accessed 17 September 2018. http://www.khatyn.by/en/genocide/ccs/ozarichi/.
   Google Scholar
• Korf, V. 2012. “V Belarusi zapretili sotsiologicheskiye issledovaniya?” [Social research banned in Belarus?] Liberal Club, 6 July. http://liberalclub.biz/en/blogs/v-belarusi-zapretili-sociologicheskie-issledovaniya.
   Google Scholar
• Lenin, V. I. [1964] 2004. Development of Capitalism in Russia. Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific.
   Google Scholar
• Mamonova, N. 2016a. “Naïve Monarchism and Rural Resistance in Contemporary Russia.” Rural Sociology 81 (3): 316–342. doi: 10.1111/ruso.12097
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamonova, N. 2016b. “Rethinking Rural Politics in Post-socialist Settings: Rural Communities, Land Grabbing and Agrarian Change in Russia and Ukraine.” PhD diss., Erasmus University Rotterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Mamonova, N. 2018. “Understanding the Silent Majority in Authoritarian Populism: What can we Learn from Popular Support for Putin in Rural Russia?” ERPI (Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative) Working Paper Series. Accessed 29 June 2018. https://www.tni.org/en/article/erpi-2018-conference-papers-international.
   Google Scholar
• Mamonova, N., and O. Visser. 2014. “State Marionettes, Phantom Organisations or Genuine Movements? The Paradoxical Emergence of Rural Social Movements in Post-Socialist Russia.” Journal of Peasant Studies 41: 491–516. doi:10.1080/03066150.2014.918958.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx, K. [1852] 1963. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. New York: International Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, K. [1867] 1977. Capital. Volume 1. New York: Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Mincyte, D. 2012. “How Milk Does the World Good: Vernacular Sustainability and Alternative Food Systems in Post-Socialist Europe.” Agric Hum Values 29: 41–52. doi: 10.1007/s10460-011-9328-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikulin, A. 2009. “The Oligarkhoz as Successor of Post-kolkhoz.” Paper presented at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, n.a.
   Google Scholar
• Orlove, B. 1997. “Meat and Strength: The Moral Economy of a Chilean Food Riot.” Cultural Anthropology 12 (2): 234–268. doi: 10.1525/can.1997.12.2.234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paige, J. 1975. Agrarian Revolution: Social Movements and Export Agriculture in the Underdeveloped World. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scoones, I., M. Edelman, S. M. Borras Jr, R. Hall, W. Wolford, and B. White. 2018. “Emancipatory Rural Politics: Confronting Authoritarian Populism.” Journal of Peasant Studies 45 (1): 1–20. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2017.1339693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, J. C. 1985. Weapons of the weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J. 1976. The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shanin, T. 1973. “The Nature and Logic of the Peasant Economy 1: A Generalisation.” Journal of Peasant Studies 1 (1): 63–80. doi: 10.1080/03066157308437872
   Google Scholar
• Silitski, V. 2005. “Preempting Democracy: The Case of Belarus.” Journal of Democracy 16 (4): 83–97. doi: 10.1353/jod.2005.0074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, T. 2016. “A New Look at Civilian Life in Europe under Hitler (An Iron Wind: Europe Under Hitler by Peter Fritzsche).” NYT, November 22. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/22/books/review/a-new-look-at-civilian-life-in-europe-under-hitler.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=mini-moth&region=top-stories-below&WT.nav=top-stories-below.
   Google Scholar
• Studzinskaja, I. 2017. “Byli i praviedniki, i zdradniki. Ci vinavatyja bielarusy ŭ Halakoście?” [There Were Both Righteous People and Traitors. Were Belarusians Involved in the Holocaust?] RFE/RL, March 2. https://www.svaboda.org/a/28342587.html.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, E. 1971. “The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century.” Past and Present 50: 76–136. doi: 10.1093/past/50.1.76
   Google Scholar
• Ulrich-Schad, J. D., and C. M. Duncan. 2018. “People and Places Left Behind: Work, Culture and Politics in the Rural United States.” ERPI (Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative) Working Paper Series. Accessed 29 June 2018. https://www.tni.org/en/article/erpi-2018-conference-papers-international.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dyck, B., and S. Arora. 2018. “Tactical Alliances: Science-Based Authoritarian Populism.” ERPI (Emancipatory Rural Politics Initiative) Working Paper Series. Accessed 29 June 2018. https://www.tni.org/en/article/erpi-2018-conference-papers-international.
   Google Scholar
• Verdery, K. 1996. What was Socialism and What Comes Next? Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Visser, O. 2010. “Insecure Land Rights, Obstacles to Family Farming and the Weakness of Protest in Rural Russia.” Laboratorium 2 (2): 275–295.
   Google Scholar
• Visser, O., and M. Spoor. 2011. “Land Grabbing in Post-Soviet Eurasia: The World’s Largest Agricultural Land Reserves at Stake.” Journal of Peasant Studies 38 (2): 299–323. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2011.559010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wegren, S. 2006. The Moral Economy Reconsidered: Russia’s Search for Agrarian Capitalism. New York: Palgrave.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, E. 1969. Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper and Row.
   Google Scholar