510
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Forum on Climate Change and Critical Agrarian Studies

Prefiguring buen sobrevivir: Lenca women’s (e)utopianism amid climate change

ORCID Icon, &

References

  • Acosta, A. 2013. “Extractivism and NeoExtractivism: Two Sides of the Same Curse.” In Beyond Development: Alternative Visions from Latin America, edited by M. Lang, and D. Mokrani, 61–86. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
  • Agarwal, B. 1998. “Environmental Management, Equity and Ecofeminism: Debating India’s Experience.” Journal of Peasant Studies 25 (4): 55–95. doi:10.1080/03066159808438684.
  • Agarwal, B. 2014. “Food Sovereignty, Food Security and Democratic Choice: Critical Contradictions, Difficult Conciliations.” Journal of Peasant Studies 41 (6): 1247–1268. doi:10.1080/03066150.2013.876996.
  • Altieri, M. A., C. I. Nicholls, A. Henao, and M. A. Lana. 2015. “Agroecology and the Design of Climate Change-Resilient Farming Systems.” Agronomy for Sustainable Development 35 (3): 869–890. doi:10.1007/s13593-015-0285-2.
  • Anderson, B. 2010. “Preemption, Precaution, Preparedness: Anticipatory Action and Future Geographies.” Progress in Human Geography 34 (6): 777–798. doi:10.1177/0309132510362600.
  • Anderson, J. L. 2021. “False Friends: How the U.S. Looked Away from Corruption It Helped Create.” The New Yorker, 58–69.
  • Barahona, M. 2005. Honduras en el siglo XX: una síntesis histórica. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras.
  • Barahona, M. 2018. Elites, redes de poder y régimen político en Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras, ERIC-SJ.
  • Bebbington, A. 2009. “The new Extraction: Rewriting the Political Ecology of the Andes?” NACLA Report on the Americas 42 (5): 12–20. doi:10.1080/10714839.2009.11722221.
  • Bebbington, A. 2015. “Political Ecologies of Resource Extraction: Agendas Pendientes.” European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 100: 85–98. doi:10.18352/erlacs.10121.
  • Bebbington, A., B. Fash, and J. Rogan. 2018. “Socio-environmental Conflict, Political Settlements, and Mining Governance: A Cross-Border Comparison, El Salvador and Honduras.” Latin American Perspectives 46 (2): 84–106. doi:10.1177/0094582X18813567.
  • Bernstein, H. 2014. “Food Sovereignty via the ‘Peasant Way’: A Sceptical View.” Journal of Peasant Studies 41 (6): 1031–1063. doi:10.1080/03066150.2013.852082.
  • Bernstein, H. 2016. “Agrarian Political Economy and Modern World Capitalism: The Contributions of Food Regime Analysis.” Journal of Peasant Studies 43 (3): 611–647. doi:10.1080/03066150.2015.1101456.
  • Blaser, M., H. Feit, and G. McRae, eds. 2004. In the Way of Development: Indigenous Peoples, Life Projects and Globalization. London: Zed Books.
  • Boggs, C. 1977. “Marxism, Prefigurative Communism, and the Problem of Worker’s Control.” Radical America 11 (6): 99–122.
  • Borras, S. M., I. Scoones, A. Baviskar, M. Edelman, N. L. Peluso, and W. Wolford. 2021. “Climate Change and Agrarian Struggles: An Invitation to Contribute to a JPS Forum.” Journal of Peasant Studies 49 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1080/03066150.2021.1956473.
  • Cabnal, L. 2017. “Tzk’at, Red de Sanadoras Ancestrales del Feminismo Comunitario desde Iximulew-Guatemala.” Ecología Política 54: 100–104.
  • Cabnal, L. 2019. “El relato de las violencias desde mi territorio cuerpo-tierra.” In En tiempos de muerte: cuerpos, rebeldías, resistencias, Tomo IV, edited by X. Leyva Solano, and R. Icaza, 113–126. Buenos Aires: CLACSO, RETOS, International Institute of Social Sciences.
  • Cáceres, B.. 2015. Berta Caceres acceptance speech, 2015 Goldman Prize ceremony. Goldman Environmental Prize. San Francisco, CA. Available at: https://youtu.be/AR1kwx8b0ms
  • Cáceres, B., and M. Miranda. 2021. “Las luchas de mujeres y pueblos Garífunas y Lencas en Honduras.” In De despojos y luchas por la vida, edited by X. Leyva Solano, P. Viera Bravo, J. M. Trigueiro de Lima, and A. C. Velázquez Solís, 21–42. Guadalajara: CLACSO, CIESAS, Retos.
  • Caria, S., and R. Domínguez. 2016. “Ecuador’s buen vivir.” Latin American Perspectives 43 (1): 18–33. doi:10.1177/0094582X15611126.
  • Carrington, D. 2022. “Hope Amid Climate Chaos: ‘We are in a Race between Armageddon and Awesome’.” The Guardian, 4 October.
  • Chapman, A. 1992. Los Hijos del Copal y la Candela: Ritos agrarios de la tradición lenca de Honduras. México: Editorial UNAM.
  • Congreso Nacional de Honduras. 2010. Visíon de País 2010-2038 y Plan de Nación 2010-2022. Tegucigalpa: Congreso Nacional.
  • Cornish, F., J. Haaken, L. Moskovitz, and S. Jackson. 2016. “Rethinking Prefigurative Politics: Introduction to the Special Thematic Section.” Journal of Social and Political Psychology 4 (1): 114–127. doi:10.5964/jspp.v4i1.640.
  • Decrecimiento. 2012. “Eduardo Galeano: ¿Para qué sirve la Utopía?” Accessed 25 Dec 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v = GaRpIBj5xho.
  • Deere, C. D. 1995. “What Difference Does Gender Make? Rethinking Peasant Studies.” Feminist Economics 1 (1): 53–72.
  • De La Cadena, M. 2015. Earth Beings: Ecologies of Practice Across Andean Worlds. London: Duke University Press.
  • Dobler-Morales, C., A. Álvarez Larrain, Q. Orozco-Ramírez, and G. Bocco. 2021. “Grounding Maladaptation: Agricultural Change as a Source of Climatic Risks in Small Farms of the Mixteca Alta, Mexico.” Geoforum 127: 234–245. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.11.001.
  • Eckstein, D., M.-L. Hutfils, and M. Winges. 2018. Global Climate Risk Index 2019: Who Suffers Most from Extreme Weather Events? Weather-Related Loss Events in 2017 and 1998 to 2017. Berlin: Germanwatch.
  • Edelman, M., and S. M. Borras. 2016. Political Dynamics of Transnational Agrarian Movements. Canada: Fernwood.
  • Edelman, M., T. Weis, A. Baviskar, S. M. Borras, E. Holt-Giménez, D. Kandiyoti, and W. Wolford. 2014. “Introduction: Critical Perspectives on Food Sovereignty.” Journal of Peasant Studies 41 (6): 911–931. doi:10.1080/03066150.2014.963568.
  • Emel, J. 1991. “Ecological Crisis and Provocative Pragmatism.” Environment & Planning D: Society & Space 9: 384–390. doi:10.1068/d090384.
  • Escobar, A. 2018. Designs for the Pluriverse: Radical Interdependence, Autonomy, and the Making of Worlds. London: Duke University Press.
  • Farah, H. I., and L. Vasapollo, eds. 2011. Vivir bien: ¿Paradigma no capitalista? La Paz: CIDES-UMSA.
  • Fash, B.C.. 2022. “Redefining Extractivism from Honduras.” Geoforum 135 (2022): 37–48. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.07.010.
  • Fash, B., E. Velásquez, A. Kaffati, J. Meza, C.N. Mondragón, J.D. Cáceres, R.E. Corrales, A. Carias, C. Molina, and L. Corea. 2019. "Territorios en Riesgo II: Minería, Hidrocarburos y Generación de Energía Eléctrica En Honduras."Tegucigalpa: UNAH, FOSDEH, Oxfam.
  • Fash, B., E. Velásquez, J. Rivera, J. Cáceres, L. Corea, N. Cuba, S. Sellwood, G. Redman, and M. Burdett. 2021. "Territorios en Riesgo III: Minería, Hidrocarburos y Generación de Energía Eléctrica En Honduras." Tegucigalpa: FOSDEH, UNAH, Oxfam.
  • Fearnside, P. M., and S. Pueyo. 2012. “Greenhouse-gas Emissions from Tropical Dams.” Nature Climate Change 2 (6): 382–384. doi:10.1038/nclimate1540.
  • Fraser, N. 2021. “Climates of Capital: For a Trans-Environmental Eco-Socialism.” New Left Review 127: 94–127.
  • Freedman, J. 2016. “Sexual and Gender-Based Violence Against Refugee Women: A Hidden Aspect of the Refugee ‘Crisis’.” Reproductive Health Matters 24 (47): 18–26. doi:10.1016/j.rhm.2016.05.003.
  • Galy-lacaux, C., R. Delmas, L. Labroue, and P. Gosse. 1997. “Gaseous Emissions and Oxygen Consumption in Hydroelectric Dams: A Case Study in French Guyana.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 11 (4): 471–483. doi:10.1029/97GB01625.
  • Gan, E. 2017. “Haunted Landscapes of the Anthropocene.” In Arts of Living on Damaged Planet, edited by A. Tsing, H. Swanson, E. Gan, and N. Bubandt, 1–14. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Gibson-Graham, J. K. 2006. A Postcapitalist Politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Giraldo, O. F. 2014. Utopías en la era de la supervivencia: Una interpretación del Buen Vivir. Chapingo: Editorial Itaca.
  • Girón Castillo, W. 2007. Energía eléctrica: Desarrollo-subdesarrollo. Tegucigalpa: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras.
  • Global Witness. 2020. Defending Tomorrow: The Climate Crisis and Threats Against Land and Environmental Defenders. London.
  • Gudynas, E. 2009. “Diez tesis urgentes sobre el nuevo extractivismo. Contextos y demandas bajo el progresismo sudamericano actual.” In Extractivismo, Política y sociedad, edited by Centro Latinoamericano de Ecología Social, 187–225. Quito: CAAP, CLAES.
  • Gudynas, E. 2013. “Transitions to Post-Extractivism: Directions, Options, Areas of Action.” In Beyond Development: Alternative visions from Latin America, edited by M. Lang, and D. Mokrani, 165–194. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
  • Gudynas, E. 2015. Extractivismos: Ecología, economía y política de un modo de entender el desarrollo y la Naturaleza. Cochabamba: Centro de Documentación e Información Bolivia.
  • Gudynas, E., and A. Acosta. 2011. “La renovación de la crítica al desarrollo y el buen vivir como alternativa.” Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana 16 (53): 71–83.
  • Gutiérrez Aguilar, R. 2014. Rhythms of the Pachakuti: Indigenous Uprising and State Power in Bolivia. London: Duke University Press.
  • Haraway, D. 1988. “Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective.” Feminist Studies 14 (3): 575–599. doi:10.2307/3178066.
  • Haraway, D. J. 2016. Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. London: Duke University Press.
  • Henderson, T. P. 2017. “State–Peasant Movement Relations and the Politics of Food Sovereignty in Mexico and Ecuador.” Journal of Peasant Studies 44 (1): 33–55. doi:10.1080/03066150.2016.1236024.
  • Herranz, A. 1996. Estado, sociedad y lenguaje. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras.
  • Holt-Giménez, E. 2006. Campesino a campesino: Voices from Latin America’s Farmer to Farmer Movement for Sustainable Agriculture. Oakland: Food First Books.
  • Honty, G., and E. Gudynas. 2014. Cambio climático y transiciones al Buen Vivir: alternativas al desarrollo para un clima seguro. Lima: CLAES.
  • Hossain, M., and A. McAlpine. 2017. Gender Based Violence Research Methodologies in Humanitarian Settings. Cardiff: Elhra.
  • IM Defensoras (Iniciativa Mesoamericana de Mujeres Defensoras de Derechos Humanos). 2021. “HONDURAS / Recrudece la campaña de desprestigio y difamación en contra de la Defensora Betty Vásquez.” Accessed 31 March 2022. http://im-defensoras.org/2020/12/alerta-defensoras-honduras-recrudece-la-campana-de-desprestigio-y-difamacion-en-contra-de-la-defensora-betty-vasquez/.
  • IPBES. 2019. Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Debating Nature’s Value. Bonn: IPBES secretariat.
  • Jeffrey, C., and J. Dyson. 2021. “Geographies of the Future: Prefigurative Politics.” Progress in Human Geography 45 (4): 641–658. doi:10.1177/0309132520926569.
  • Lin, C. S., A. A. Pykett, C. Flanagan, and K. R. Chávez. 2016. “Engendering the Prefigurative: Feminist Praxes That Bridge a Politics of Prefigurement and Survival.” Journal of Social and Political Psychology 4 (1): 302–317. doi:10.5964/jspp.v4i1.537.
  • Luciano, D., N. Hidalgo, N. Acuña, and A.-M. Urban. 2019. Femicidio en Honduras. Washington, D.C.: BID: División de Género y Diversidad Sector Social.
  • Lugones, M.. 2010. “Toward a Decolonial Feminism.” Hypatia 25 (4): 742–759. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.2010.01137.x.
  • Macas, L. 2011. “El Sumak Kawsay.” In Debates sobre cooperación y modelos de desarrollo, edited by G. Weber, 47–60. Quito: Centro de Investigaciones CIUDAD.
  • Martínez-Torres, M. E., and P. M. Rosset. 2014. “Diálogo de saberes in La Vía Campesina: Food Sovereignty and Agroecology.” Journal of Peasant Studies 41 (6): 979–997. doi:10.1080/03066150.2013.872632.
  • Mason, J., C. Peterson, and D. I. Cano. 2021. “The Honduran ZEDE Law, from Ideation to Action.” Journal of Special Jurisdictions 1 (2): 107–149.
  • McKay, B. M., A. Alonso-Fradejas, and A. Ezquerro-Cañete, eds. 2021. Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America. Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America. London: Routledge.
  • McMichael, P. 2015. “A Comment on Henry Bernstein’s way with Peasants, and Food Sovereignty.” Journal of Peasant Studies 42 (1): 193–204. doi:10.1080/03066150.2014.936853.
  • McSweeney, K., D. J. Wrathall, E. A. Nielsen, and Z. Pearson. 2018. “Grounding Traffic: The Cocaine Commodity Chain and Land Grabbing in Eastern Honduras.” Geoforum 95 (February): 122–132. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.07.008.
  • Méndez Martínez, L. 2012. “Elementos de la constitución antigua del pueblo Maya.” Cambios 7: 19–23.
  • Messnerschmidt, J. W., and M. A. Messer. 2018. “Hegemonic, Nonhegemonic, and “New” Masculinities.” In Gender Reckonings: New Social Theory and Research, edited by J. W. Messerschmidt, P. Y. Martin, M. A. Messner, and R. Connell, 37–72. New York: New York University Press.
  • Millán, M., ed. 2014. Más allá del feminismo: caminos para andar. México: Red de Feminismos Descoloniales.
  • Mora, A. I. 2020. “Buen vivir / vivir bien: entre crisis política y polifonía de voces subalternas y de movimientos sociales.” In Buenos vivires y transiciones: la vida dulce, la vida bella, la vida querida, la vida sabrosa, la vida buena, la vida plenitud: convivir en armonía, edited by A. I. Mora, 13–24. Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO.
  • Mora, C., B. Dousset, I. R. Caldwell, F. E. Powell, R. C. Geronimo, C. R. Bielecki, C. W. W. Counsell, et al. 2017. “Global Risk of Deadly Heat.” Nature Climate Change 7 (7): 501–506. doi:10.1038/nclimate3322.
  • Morales, E. 2011. “Prólogo.” In Vivir bien: ¿paradigma no Capitalista?, edited by I. Farah H, and L. Vasapollo, 9–10. La Paz: CIDES-UMSA.
  • Moran, E. F., M. C. Lopez, N. Moore, N. Müller, and D. W. Hyndman. 2018. “Sustainable Hydropower in the 21st Century.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (47): 1–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.1809426115.
  • Nightingale, A. J. 2017. “Power and Politics in Climate Change Adaptation Efforts: Struggles Over Authority and Recognition in the Context of Political Instability.” Geoforum 84: 11–20. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.05.011.
  • Novacek, M. J., and E. E. Cleland. 2001. “The Current Biodiversity Extinction Event: Scenarios for Mitigation and Recovery.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98 (10): 5466–5470. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698.
  • Olukoya Obafemi, A. P., and S. Kurt. 2016. “Environmental Impacts of Adobe as a Building Material: The North Cyprus Traditional Building Case.” Case Studies in Construction Materials 4: 32–41. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2015.12.001.
  • Paprocki, K. 2018. “Threatening Dystopias: Development and Adaptation Regimes in Bangladesh.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 108 (4): 955–973. doi:10.1080/24694452.2017.1406330.
  • Paredes, J. 2010. Hilando fino desde el feminismo comunitario. México: Cooperativa El Robozo.
  • Peterson, R. G. 1984. “Preparing for Apocalypse: Survivalist Strategies.” Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 12 (1): 44–46.
  • Poder Ejecutivo. 2020. “Decreto Ejecutivo Número PCM-138-2020.” La Gaceta, 6 January, 1–5.
  • Poder Legislativo. 2022. “Decreto No. 46-2022.” La Gaceta, 35924, 12–32.
  • Radio Progreso. 2021. “Energía Sobrevalorada: El consorcio detrás de la crisis de la ENEE.” El Progreso, Honduras.
  • Razavi, S. 2009. “Engendering the Political Economy of Agrarian Change.” Journal of Peasant Studies 36 (1): 197–226. doi:10.1080/03066150902820412.
  • Red de feminismos descoloniales. 2014. “Descolonizando nuestros feminismos, abriendo la mirada.” In Más allá del feminismo: caminos para andar, edited by M. Millán, 319–327. México: Red de Feminismos Descoloniales.
  • Rodríguez Salazar, A. 2016. “Teoría y práctica del Buen Vivir: Orígenes, debates conceptuales y conflictos sociales.” El caso de Ecuador. Universidad del País Vasco.
  • Román-Palacios, C., and J. J. Wiens. 2020. “Recent Responses to Climate Change Reveal the Drivers of Species Extinction and Survival.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117 (8): 4211–4217. doi:10.1073/pnas.1913007117.
  • Sargent, L. T. 1994. “The Three Faces of Utopianism Revealed.” Utopian Studies 5 (1): 1–37.
  • Secretaría de Gobernación, Justicia y Descentralización. 2022. “Perfil municipal: Índice de Desarrollo Municipal, Chinda, Santa Bárbara.” Tegucigalpa.
  • Smucker, J. M. 2014. “Can Prefigurative Politics Replace Political Strategy?” Berkeley Journal of Sociology 58: 74–82.
  • Soper, R. 2020. “From Protecting Peasant Livelihoods to Essentializing Peasant Agriculture: Problematic Trends in Food Sovereignty Discourse.” Journal of Peasant Studies 47 (2): 265–285. doi:10.1080/03066150.2018.1543274.
  • Stefanoni, P. 2012. “¿Y quién no querría ‘vivir bien’? Encrucijadas del proceso de cambio boliviano.” Rebelion 53: 1–6.
  • Steffen, W., J. Rockström, K. Richardson, T. M. Lenton, C. Folke, D. Liverman, C. P. Summerhayes, et al. 2018. “Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 115 (33): 8252–8259. doi:10.1073/pnas.1810141115.
  • Svampa, M. 2013. “Resource Extractivism and Alternatives: Latin American Perspectives on Development.” In Beyond Development: Alternative Visions from Latin America, edited by M. Lang, and D. Mokrani, 117–144. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
  • Svampa, M. 2015. “Commodities Consensus: Neoextractivism and Enclosure of the Commons in Latin America.” South Atlantic Quarterly 114 (1): 65–82. doi:10.1215/00382876-2831290.
  • Svampa, M. 2019. “The Latin American Critique of Development.” In Pluriverse: A Post-Development Dictionary, edited by A. Kothari, A. Salleh, A. Escobar, F. Demaria, and A. Acosta, 18–24. New Delhi: Tulika Books.
  • Tilzey, M. 2019. “Authoritarian Populism and Neo-Extractivism in Bolivia and Ecuador: The Unresolved Agrarian Question and the Prospects for Food Sovereignty as Counter-Hegemony.” Journal of Peasant Studies 46 (3): 626–652. doi:10.1080/03066150.2019.1584191.
  • Torres, M. 2022. ““Honduras debe invertir en hidroeléctricas y renegociar fideicomisos”: Parte del diagnóstico de expresidente ecuatoriano Rafael Correa.” HCH, 30 March.
  • Trócaire. 2015. “Feeling the Heat: How Climate Change is Driving Extreme Weather in the Developing World.” Maynooth, Ireland.
  • Ulku, H., G. R. Zaourak, G. C. Arenas, N. L. Campora, S. Kasyanenko, C. Lakatos, A. Mulabdic, and S. Yu. 2021. Unleashing Central America’s Growth Potential: Honduras. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
  • UNAH (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras), FOSDEH (Foro Social para la Deuda Externa de Honduras), and O. International. . 2021. “Geoportal Territorios en Riesgo.” Accessed 1 August 2022. https://territoriosenriesgo.unah.edu.hn/.
  • U.S. Department of Justice. 2022. “Juan Orlando Hernandez, Former President of Honduras, Extradited to the United States on Drug-Trafficking and Firearms Charges.” Accessed 2 Aug 2022. https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/juan-orlando-hernandez-former-president-honduras-extradited-united-states-drug.
  • Varea, S., and S. Zaragocin. 2017a. Feminismo y Buen Vivir: Utopias Decoloniales. Cuenca: PYDLOS Ediciones.
  • Varea, S., and S. Zaragocin. 2017b. “Introducción.” In Feminismo y buen vivir: utopías decoloniales, edited by S. Varea, and S. Zaragocin, 5–16. Cuenca: PYDLOS Ediciones.
  • Walsh, C. 2010. “Development as Buen Vivir: Institutional Arrangements and (de)Colonial Entanglements.” Development 53 (1): 15–21. doi:10.1057/dev.2009.93.
  • Wang, B., H. Zhang, X. Liang, X. Li, and F. Wang. 2019. “Cumulative Effects of Cascade Dams on River Water Cycle: Evidence from Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes.” Journal of Hydrology 568: 604–610. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.11.016.
  • World Bank. 2021. “Annual Remittances Data (updated as of May 2021).” Accessed 5 January 2022. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/migrationremittancesdiasporaissues/brief/migration-remittances-data.
  • Yates, L. 2015. “Rethinking Prefiguration: Alternatives, Micropolitics and Goals in Social Movements.” Social Movement Studies 14 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1080/14742837.2013.870883.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.