References
- AgroFund. 2022. Accessed December 2, 2022. http://agrofond.gov.ua.
- Agronews. 2022. “Війна в Україні впливає на світовий ринок кукурудзи” [The war in Ukraine affects the global corn market]. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://agronews.ua/news/vijna-v-ukrayini-vplyvaye-na-svitovyj-rynok-kukurudzy/.
- Akram-Lodhi, A. H., K. Dietz, B. Engels, and B. M. McKay, eds. 2021. Handbook of Critical Agrarian Studies. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- APK-Inform. 2022. “В Україні стрімко дешевшає кукурудза” [In Ukraine, the price of corn is falling rapidly]. Accessed January 30, 2023. https://www.apk-inform.com/uk/news/1527996.
- Applebaum, A. 2018. Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine. New York: Anchor Books.
- Bayer. 2018. “Bayer Opens State-of-the-Art Seed Processing Facility in Ukraine.” Accessed 30 January 30, 2023. https://latifundist.com/en/novosti/41443-bayer-otkryl-semennoj-zavod-v-zhitomirskoj-oblasti.
- Bayer. 2023. “Bayer to Invest a Total of 60 Million Euros in Its Ukrainian Seed Production Site.” Accessed June 19, 2023. https://www.bayer.com/media/en-us/bayer-to-invest-a-total-of-60-million-euros-in-its-ukrainian-seed-production-site/.
- Béné, C. 2020. “Resilience of Local Food Systems and Links to Food Security – a Review of Some Important Concepts in the Context of COVID-19 and Other Shocks.” Food Security 12 (4): 805–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-020-01076-1.
- Bessonova, E., O. Merschenko, and N. Gridchina. 2015. “Ukraine in the WTO: Effects and Prospects.” Romanian Journal of European Affairs 15 (3): 66–83.
- Braun, K. 2022. “Ukraine’s Unmatched Corn Crop Gains Encroach on Rival Exporters.” Reuters. Accessed November 3, 2022. https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/ukraines-unmatched-corn-crop-gains-encroach-rival-exporters-2022-02-17/.
- Buttel, F. H. 2006. “Sustaining the Unsustainable: Agro-Food Systems and Environment in the Modern World.” In The Handbook of Rural Studies, edited by P. Cloke, T. Marsden, and P. H. Mooney, 213–229. London: Sage.
- Clapp, J. 2014. “Financialization, Distance and Global Food Politics.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 41 (5): 797–814. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2013.875536.
- Clapp, J. 2022. “Concentration and Crises: Exploring the Deep Roots of Vulnerability in the Global Industrial Food System.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 50 (1): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2022.2129013.
- Clapp, J., and W. G. Moseley. 2020. “This Food Crisis is Different: COVID-19 and the Fragility of the Neoliberal Food Security Order.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 47 (7): 1393–1417. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2020.1823838.
- Csaki, C., and Z. Lerman. 1997. “Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in East Central Europe and CIS in the 1990s: Expectations and Achievements After the First Five Years.” European Review of Agricultural Economics 24 (3–4): 428–452. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/24.3-4.428.
- Dankevych, V., Ye Dankevych, V. Naumchuk, and A. Dankevych. 2021. “Approaches to Modeling of Land Use Development Scenarios in Order to Diversify Agricultural Production [in the Context of Land Reform].” Zeszyty Naukove 2:97–122.
- Deininger, K., and D. Byerlee. 2011. “Rising Global Interest in Farmland: Can It Yield Sustainable and Equitable Benefits?” World Bank Publications. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/998581468184149953/pdf/594630PUB0ID1810Box358282B01PUBLIC1.pdf.
- Dzyabyak, G., and V. Kravets. 2022. Посівна в умовах війни: чому аграрії замість кукурудзи посіяли соняшник, сою та гречку [Sowing during the war: why farmers sowed sunflowers, soybeans and buckwheat instead of corn]. Accessed September 4, 2023. https://www.growhow.in.ua/posivna-v-umovakh-viyny-chomu-ahrarii-zamist-kukurudzy-posiialy-soniashnyk-soiu-ta-hrechku/.
- Edelman, M., T. Weis, A. Baviskar, S. M. Borras Jr, E. Holt-Giménez, D. Kandiyoti, and W. Wolford. 2014. “Introduction: Critical Perspectives on Food Sovereignty.” Journal of Peasant Studies 41 (6): 911–931. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.963568.
- Elevatorist. 2021. “Глобальна кукурудза: тримати чи продавати царицю полів” [Global corn: Keep or sell the queen of the fields]. Accessed December 15, 2022. https://elevatorist.com/blog/read/743-globalnaya-kukuruza-derjat-ili-prodavat-tsaritsu-poley.
- Fedorchuk, A. 2014. “Кладіть вологе зерно в мішки” [Put wet grain in bags]. AgroTimes. Accessed November 26, 2022. https://agrotimes.ua/article/kladit-vologe-zerno-v-mishki/.
- Forbes. 2022. “Величезні пакети, мобільні склади та заміна кукурудзи. Як Україна зберігатиме своє зерно, яке не може вивезти” [Huge bags, mobile warehouses and corn replacement. How Ukraine will store its grain, which it cannot export]. Accessed January 5, 2023. https://forbes.ua/inside/de-ukraina-zberigatime-svoe-zerno-rozvidka-the-economist-28062022-6860.
- Friedman, H., and P. McMichael. 1989. “The Rise and Decline of National Agricultures, 1870 to the Present.” Sociologia Ruralis 29 (2): 93–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.1989.tb00360.x.
- Friedmann, H. 2004. “Feeding the Empire: The Pathologies of Globalized Agriculture.” In Socialist Register 2005: The Empire Reloaded, edited by L. Panitch and C. Leys, 124–143. London: Merlin Press.
- Gagalyuk, T., V. Valentinov, and F. Schaft. 2018. “The Corporate Social Responsibility of Ukrainian Agroholdings: The Stakeholder Approach Revisited.” Systemic Practice and Action Research 31 (6): 675–698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-018-9448-9.
- Galperina, L. 2014. “Main Challenges of Agriculture of Ukraine in Globalization.” European Researcher 87 (11-2): 1996–2004. https://doi.org/10.13187/er.2014.87.1996.
- Gavriluk, A. 2022. “Аграрії Житомирщини отримають безкоштовно 140 тонн насіння кукурудзи” [Agrarians of Zhytomyr region will receive 140 tons of corn seeds for free]. AgroTimes. Accessed December 28, 2022. https://agrotimes.ua/agronomiya/agrariyi-zhytomyrshhyny-otrymayut-bezkoshtovno-140-tonn-nasinnya-kukurudzy/.
- Graubner, M., and I. Ostapchuk. 2018. Efficiency and Profitability of Ukrainian Crop Production. Agricultural Policy Report. Kyiv: The Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting. Accessed December 14, 2022. https://www.apd-ukraine.de/images/APD_APR_01_2018_Efficiency_and_Profitability_of_Ukrainian_Crop_Production.pdf.
- Grigorenko, S. 2023. “Законопроєкт про ГМО ставить під загрозу аграрний експорт до ЄС” [The draft law on GMOs endangers agricultural exports to the EU]. Accessed June 16, 2023 https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2023/02/8/696813/.
- Hale-Dorrell, A. T. 2018. Corn Crusade: Khrushchev's Farming Revolution in the Post-Stalin Soviet Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Heinzen, J. W. 2004. Inventing a Soviet Countryside State Power and the Transformation of Rural Russia, 1917–1929. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
- Hellyer, M., and V. Pyatnitsky. 2013. “Selling to the EU under the DCFTA.” CTA Economic & Export Analysts.
- Karpenko, A. 2019. “Географія, врожайність, площі: як змінилося вирощення топових культур за роки Незалежності?” [Geography, productivity, areas: how has the cultivation of top crops changed during the years of Independence?]. Agravery. Accessed December 10, 2022. https://agravery.com/uk/posts/show/geografia-vrozajnist-plosi-ak-zminilos-virosuvanna-topovih-kultur-za-roki-nezaleznosti.
- Karpyshin, Y. A. 2019. State regulation of agricultural holdings in Ukraine. Zhytomyr: Zhytomyr National Agroecological University of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.
- Khvorostyanyi, V. 2022. “Ринок зерна 2022 — прогнози: кукурудза, пшениця, соняшник, ячмінь” [Grain market 2022 – forecasts: corn, wheat, sunflower, barley]. AgroPolit. Accessed January 30, 2023. https://agropolit.com/spetsproekty/946-rinok-zerna-2022–prognozi-kukurudza-pshenitsya-sonyashnik-yachmin.
- Kravchenko, V. 2022. “Сутінки агрохолдингів: як війна змінить сільське господарство України” [The twilight of agricultural holdings: How the war will change the agriculture of Ukraine]. Mind. Accessed November 28, 2022. https://mind.ua/publications/20245288-sutinki-agroholdingiv-yak-vijna-zminit-silske-gospodarstvo-ukrayini.
- Kuns, B., and O. Visser. 2016. “Towards an Agroholding Typology: Differentiating Large Farm Companies in Russia and Ukraine.” Paper Presented at the 90th Annual Conference of the Agricultural Economics Society, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, 4–6 April.
- Kvitka, H. 2021. “Науковці: ми справді велика аграрна держава” [Scientists: We are really a great agrarian state]. Voice of Ukraine. Accessed January 5, 2023. http://www.golos.com.ua/article/346504.
- Landlord. 2022. “Переробка кукурудзи може приносити 14% чистого доходу” [Corn processing can generate 14% of net income]. Accessed December 7, 2022. https://landlord.ua/news/pererobka-kukurudzi-mozhe-prinositi-14-chistogo-dohodu/.
- Lapa, V., A. Lyssitsa, A. Polyvodsky, and M. Fedorchenko. 2007. “Украина: Агрохолдинги и перспективы рынка земли” [Ukraine: Agroholdings and Prospects for the Land Market]. Ukrainian Agrarian Confederation, Ukragroconsult.
- Latifundist. 2021. “Світовий ринок кукурудзи 2021 і українські реалії: від глобального до локального” [World corn market 2021 and Ukrainian realities: from global to local]. Accessed December 2, 2022. https://latifundist.com/analytics/27-svtovij-rinok-kukurudzi-2021–ukransk-real-vd-globalnogo-do-lokalnogo.
- Latifundist. 2022. “Експерти розповіли про доцільність використання зерна кукурудзи в якості палива” [Experts spoke about the feasibility of using corn grain as fuel]. Accessed December 3, 2022. https://latifundist.com/novosti/60026-eksperti-rozpovili-pro-dotsilnist-vikoristannya-zerna-kukurudzi-v-yakosti-paliva.
- Lerman, Z., Y. Kislev, D. Biton, and A. Kriss. 2003. “Agricultural Output and Productivity in the Former Soviet Republics.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 51 (4): 999–1018. https://doi.org/10.1086/376884.
- Leshchenko, R. 2021. “Монокультура кукурудзи – розуміння ризиків та перспектива прибутків” [Corn monoculture – understanding the risks and the prospect of profits]. Agropolit. Accessed December 16, 2022. https://uga.ua/meanings/monokultura-kukurudzi-rozuminnya-rizikiv-ta-perspektiva-pributkiv/.
- Lotysh, O. Ya. 2021. “The Use of Matrix Methods in the Strategic Analysis of the Grain Industry of Ukraine.” Business-Navigator Scientific and Industrial Magazine on Economics 2 (63): 36–44.
- Mamonova, N. 2015. “Resistance or Adaptation? Ukrainian Peasants’ Responses to Large-Scale Land Acquisitions.” Journal of Peasant Studies 42 (3–4): 607–634. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.993320.
- Mamonova, N. 2022. “Food Sovereignty and Solidarity Initiatives in Rural Ukraine During the War.” Journal of Peasant Studies 50 (1): 47–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2022.2143351.
- Maruniak, E., S. Lisovskyi, O. Holubtsov, V. Chekhnii, Y. Farion, and M. Amosov. 2021. “Research into Impacts of Agricultural Land Concentration on Ukrainian Environment and Society.” Ekodia. Accessed November 29, 2022. https://en.ecoaction.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/zemlia_en2021_06.pdf.
- Matvienko, V. M., and Ya. V. Sonko. 2016. “History of the Development of the Grain Economy of Ukraine.” Journal of Cartography 14:279–290.
- McMichael, P. 2009a. “A Food Regime Genealogy.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 36 (1): 139–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150902820354.
- McMichael, P. 2009b. “A Food Regime Analysis of the ‘World Food Crisis’.” Agriculture and Human Values 26:281–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-009-9218-5.
- McMichael, P. 2012. “The Land Grab and Corporate Food Regime Restructuring.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 39 (3–4): 681–701. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2012.661369.
- Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine. 2022. “Через воєнне вторгнення посівні площі зменшилися на 25%” [Due to the military invasion, the cultivated area decreased by 25%]. Accessed January 30, 2023. https://minagro.gov.ua/news/cherez-voyenne-vtorgnennya-posivni-ploshchi-zmenshilisya-na-25.
- Miroshnochenko, B., and D. Gopdijchuk. 2022. “Зернова угода зривається, хоча це не точно. Чи витримає Україна блокування портів?” [The grain deal is breaking down, though it's not certain. Will Ukraine withstand the blocking of ports?]. Accessed June 20, 2023. https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2022/11/1/693291/.
- Monsanto Tribunal. 2018. Accessed December 8, 2022. http://www.monsanto-tribunal.org/conclusions.
- Morgunov, A. Nov. 1992. Wheat and Wheat Breeding in the Former USSR. CIMMYT Wheat Program. Texcoco: CIMMYT.
- Mucha, M., and I. Vorobyova. 2022. “Проблеми експорту зерна через ЄС та потужностей зберігання в Україні” [Problems of grain export through the EU and storage capacities in Ukraine]. Elevatorist. Accessed November 22, 2022. https://elevatorist.com/blog/read/761-eksport-cherez-suhoputni-shlyahi-do-yes-mojlivosti.
- Nelson, S. R. 2022. Oceans of Grain: How American Wheat Remade the World. New York: Basic Books.
- Nemtseva, Yu. 2022. “Аграрії можуть переробляти кукурудзу на біоетанол та лимонну кислоту” [Farmers can process corn into bioethanol and citric acid]. Kurkul. Accessed January 10, 2023. https://kurkul.com/news/31548-agrariyi-mojut-pereroblyati-kukurudzu-na-bioetanol-ta-limonnu-kislotu.
- Plank, C. 2013. “Land Grabs in the Black Earth: Ukrainian Oligarchs and International Investors.” In Land Concentration, Land Grabbing and People’s Struggles in Europe, edited by J. Franco and S. Boras, 198–204. Transnational Institute (TNI) for European Coordination Via Campesina and Hands Off the Land Network.
- Reardon, T., and J. Swinnen. 2020. “COVID-19 and Resilience Innovations in Food Supply Chains.” IFPRI Blog. Accessed November 20, 2022. https://www.ifpri.org/blog/covid-19-and-resilience-innovations-food-supply-chains.
- Reuters. 2012. “Ukraine Will Sign a Corn Quality Control Inspection Agreement with China.” Accessed January 23, 2023. https://www.reuters.com/article/china-ukraine-corn-idAFL4E8IJ1R320120719.
- Rosset, P. 2011. “Food Sovereignty and Alternative Paradigms to Confront Land Grabbing and the Food and Climate Crises.” Development 54 (1): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1057/dev.2010.102.
- Saad-Filho, A. 2020. “From COVID-19 to the End of Neoliberalism.” El Trimestre Económico 87 (348): 1211–1229. https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v87i348.1183.
- Sarna, A. 2014. “The Transformation of Agriculture in Ukraine: From Collective Farms to Agroholdings.” OSW Commentary (127): 1–11.
- Sereda, O. 2022. “У Мінекономіки порахували, як війна змінила структуру українського експорту” [The Ministry of Economy calculated how the war changed the structure of Ukrainian exports]. ZN,UA. Accessed November 12, 2022. https://zn.ua/ukr/ECONOMICS/u-minekonomiki-porakhuvali-jak-vijna-zminila-strukturu-ukrajinskoho-eksportu.html.
- Skydan, O., V. Y. Dankevych, T. Fedoniuk, Y. Dankevych, and M. Yaremova. 2022. “European Green Deal: Experience of Food Safety for Ukraine.” International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences 9 (2): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2022.02.007.
- Stark Shipping. 2022. “Ukrainian Ports Research.” Accessed November 27, 2022. https://www.starkshipping.net.
- State Customs Service of Ukraine. 2022. Accessed December 22, 2022. https://customs.gov.ua/.
- Superagronom. 2020. “Посівні площі під кукурудзою в Україні: 2010–2019” [Sown areas under corn in Ukraine: 2010–2019]. Accessed November 25, 2022. https://superagronom.com/multimedia/infographics/58-posivni-ploschi-pid-kukurudzoyu-v-ukrayini-2010—2019-rr.
- Tendall, D. M., J. Joerin, B. Kopainsky, P. Edwards, A. Shreck, Q. B. Le, and P. Krütli. 2015. “Food System Resilience: Defining the Concept.” Global Food Security 6:17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2015.08.001.
- Ukragroconsult. 2013. “Минагрополитики инициирует отмену запрета на выращивание ГМО-культур” [The Ministry of Agrarian Policy initiates the lifting of the ban on the cultivation of GMO crops]. Accessed December 6, 2022. https://ukragroconsult.com/ru/news/minagropolitiki-inicziiruet-otmenu-zapreta-na-vyrashhivanie-gmo-kultur/.
- United Nations. 2023. “Cargo destinations.” Accessed June 19, 2023. https://www.un.org/en/black-sea-grain-initiative/vessel-movements.
- Van der Ploeg, J. D. 2010. “The Food Crisis, Industrialized Farming and the Imperial Regime.” Journal of Agrarian Change 10 (1): 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2009.00251.x.
- Van der Ploeg, J. D. 2012. The New Peasantries: Struggles for Autonomy and Sustainability in an Era of Empire and Globalization. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Verkhovna Rada. 2020. “Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо умов обігу земель сільськогосподарського призначення” [On making changes to some legislative acts of Ukraine regarding the terms of circulation of agricultural land]. Accessed January 8, 2023. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/552-IX#Text.
- Visser, O., and M. Spoor. 2011. “Land Grabbing in Post-Soviet Eurasia: The World’s Largest Agricultural Land Reserves at Stake.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 38 (2): 299–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.559010.
- Von Cramon-Taubadel, S., S. Demyanenko, and A. Kuhn, eds. 2004. Ukrainian Agriculture – Crisis and Recovery. Kyiv: Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting.
- Weis, T. 2010. “The Accelerating Biophysical Contradictions of Industrial Capitalist Agriculture.” Journal of Agrarian Change 10 (3): 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0366.2010.00273.x.
- Wengle, S. 2022. Black Earth, White Bread: A Technopolitical History of Russian Agriculture and Food. Madison: University of Wisconsin Pres.
- Wengle, S., and V. Dankevych. 2022a. “Ukrainian Farms Feed Europe and China. Russia Wants to End That”. The Washington Post. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/09/01/russia-attacks-ukraine-farm-economy/.
- Wengle, S., and V. Dankevych. 2022b. “Ukrainian Food Exports in War Conditions.” PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 813. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.ponarseurasia.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Pepm813_Wengle-Dankevych_Nov2022.pdf.
- Wood, A., C. Queiroz, L. Deutsch, B. González-Mon, M. Jonell, L. Pereira, and H. Sinare. 2023. “Reframing the Local–Global Food Systems Debate Through a Resilience Lens.” Nature Food 4:22–29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-022-00662-0.
- World Bank. 2008. “Agriculture for Development. World Development Report.” Accessed November 26, 2022. https://web.worldbank.org/archive/website01062/WEB/IMAGES/WDR_FINA.PDF.
- Yarmolenko, T., and L. Lebid. 2022. “Перезимівля в полі: аграрії повернуться до збору кукурудзи в квітні” [Wintering in the field: farmers will return to harvesting corn in April]. AgroPortal. Accessed December 29, 2022. https://agroportal.ua/publishing/lichnyi-vzglyad/perezimivlya-v-poli-agrariji-povernutsya-do-zboru-kukurudzi-v-kvitni?fbclid=IwAR2vsOGJ4fTIWYl3A1eWcHYr2Hr-64hn2NdF0cB0pa5dcu79eF7AhW8divE.
- Zanuda, A. 2021. “ПДВ для аграріїв знизили. Чому виграють агрохолдинги та скільки втратить бюджет” [VAT for farmers was reduced. Why agricultural holdings will win and how much the budget will lose]. BBC News Ukraine. Accessed December 18, 2023. https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-55395029.
- Zhyhadlo, V., and O. Sikachyna. 2008. “Виробництво зернових та олійних культур в Україні: проблеми та перспективи в умовах світової продовольчої кризи” [Production of grain and oil crops in Ukraine: Problems and prospects in the conditions of the world food crisis]. Analytical and advisory center of the UNDP Blue Ribbon in Ukraine.