References
- Ahmad , Feroz . 1977 . The Turkish Experiment in Democracy 1950–1975 , London : C. Hurst .
- Aktan , Reşat . 1957 . Mechanisation of Agriculture in Turkey . Land Economics , 33 ( 4 )
- Alexander , Alec . 1961 . “ Turkey ” . In Economic Development, Analysis and Case Studies , Edited by: Pepelases , Adamantios , Mears , Leon and Adelman , Irma . New York : Harper and Row .
- Aresvik , Oddvar . 1975 . The Agricultural Development of Turkey , New York : Praeger .
- Aydın , Zülküf . 1990 . “ Household Production and Capitalism: A Case Study of South-eastern Turkey ” . In The Rural Middle East: Peasant Lives and Modes of Production , Edited by: Glavanis , Kathy and Glavanis , Pandeli . London : Zed Books .
- Bailey , Frank . 1942 . British Policy and the Turkish Reform Movement , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Berberoğlu , Berch . 1982 . Turkey in Crisis , London : Zed Books .
- Berkes , Niyazi . 1964 . The Development of Secularism in Turkey , Montreal : McGill University Press .
- Bianchi , Robert . 1984 . Interest Groups and Political Development in Turkey , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Birtek , Farük . 1994 . “ Prospects for a New Centre or the Temporary Rise of the Peripheral Asabiyah? ” . In Politics in the Third Turkish Republic , Edited by: Heper , Metin and Evin , Ahmed . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Birtek , Farük and Keyder , Çağlar . 1975 . An Inquiry into Agricultural Differentiation and Political Alliances: The Case of Turkey . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 2 ( 3 )
- Boratav , Korkut . 1981 . “ Kemalist Economic Policies and Etatism ” . In Atatürk: Founder of a Modern State , Edited by: Kazancıgil , Ali and Özbudun , Ergun . London : C. Hurst .
- Braverman , Harry . 1974 . Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century , New York : Monthly Review Press .
- Castles , Stephen and Kosack , Godula . 1973 . Immigrant Workers and Class Structure in Western Europe , London : Oxford University Press .
- Cizre-Sakallıoğlu , Ümit . 1992 . Labour and State in Turkey: 1960–80 . Middle Eastern Studies , 28 ( 4 )
- Cizre-Sakallıoğlu , Ümit . 1994 . Kemalism, Hypernationalism and Islam . History of European Ideas , 18 ( 9 )
- Dahrendorf , Ralf . 1959 . Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
- Danielson , Michael and Keles , Rusen . 1980 . “ Urbanisation and Income Distribution in Turkey ” . In The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Turkey , Edited by: Özbudun , Ergun and Ulusan , Ali . New York : Holmes and Meier .
- Davison , Roderic . 1964 . “ Environmental and Foreign Contributions: Turkey ” . In Political Modernisation in Japan and Turkey , Edited by: Ward , Robert and Rustow , Dankwart . Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Dodd , Clement . 1969 . Politics and Government in Turkey , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
- Dumont , Paul . 1984 . “ The Origins of Kemalist Ideology ” . In Atatürk and the Modernisation of Turkey , Edited by: Landau , Jacob . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Eroğul , Cem . 1987 . “ The Establishment of Multiparty Rule: 1945–71’ ” . In Turkey in Transition: New Perspectives , Edited by: Schick , Irving and Tonak , Ertuğrul . Oxford : Oxford University Press . (trans. R. Benatar and I. Schick)
- Feinstein , Charles . 1976 . Statistical Tables of National Income, Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom, 1855–1965 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Findley , Carter . 1980 . Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789–1922 , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Fröbel , Folker , Heinrichs , Jürgen and Kreye , Otto . 1980 . The New International Division of Labour: Structural Unemployment in Industrialized Countries and Industrialization in Developing Countries , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Giddens , Anthony . 1973 . The Class Structure of the Advanced Societies , London : Hutchinson .
- Hale , William . 1984 . “ The Traditional and the Modern in the Economy of Kemalist Turkey: The Experience of the 1920s ” . In Atatürk and the Modernisation of Turkey , Edited by: Landau , Jacob . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Hann , Chris . 1985 . Rural Transformation on the East Black Sea Coast of Turkey: A Note on Keyder . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 12 ( 4 )
- Heper , Metin . 1977 . Negative Bureaucratic Politics in a Modernising Context . Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies , 1 Sept./Oct.
- Heper , Metin . 1981 . Islam, Polity and Society in Turkey: A Middle East Perspective . Middle East Journal , 35 ( 3 )
- Heper , Metin . 1982 . A Methodological Note on Bureaucratic Modernisation: Prevalent Attitudes of the Turkish Civil Servants . International Review of Modern Sociology , 11 Jan./June
- Hershlag , Zvi . 1958 . Turkey: An Economy in Transition , The Hague : Mouton .
- Hershlag , Zvi . 1968 . Turkey: The Challenge of Growth , Leiden : E.J. Brill .
- Işıklı , Alpaslan . 1987 . “ Wage Labour and Unionisation’ ” . In Turkey in Transition: New Perspectives , Edited by: Schick , Irving and Tonak , Ertuğrul . Oxford : Oxford University Press . (trans. R. Margulies & I. Schick)
- Jackson , George D. Jr. 1974 . “ Peasant Political Movements in Eastern Europe ” . In Rural Protest: Peasant Movements and Social Change , Edited by: Landsberger , Henry A. London : Macmillan .
- Jacoby , Tim . 2004 . Social Power and the Turkish State , London : Frank Cass .
- Jacoby , Tim . 2005 . Semi-Authoritarian Incorporation and Autocratic Militarism in Turkey . Development and Change , 36 ( 4 )
- Kane , Anne and Mann , Michael . 1992 . A Theory of Twentieth-Century Agrarian Politics . Social Science History , 16 ( 3 )
- Karaömerlioğlu , Asim M. 2000 . Elite Perceptions of Land Reform in Early Republican Turkey . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 27 ( 3 )
- Karpat , Kemal . 1960 . Social Themes in Contemporary Turkish literature . Middle East Journal , 14 ( 1 )
- Karpat , Kemal . 1966 . The Turkish Left . Journal of Contemporary History , 1 ( 2 )
- Karpat , Kemal . 1973 . An Inquiry into the Social Foundations of Nationalism in the Ottoman State , Princeton, NJ : Centre for International Studies Research (Monograph 39), Princeton University .
- Keyder , Çağlar . 1979 . The Political Economy of Turkish Democracy . New Left Review ,
- Keyder , Çağlar . 1981 . The Definition of a Peripheral Economy: Turkey 1923–1929 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Keyder , Çağlar . 1983a . The Cycle of Sharecropping and the Consolidation of Small Peasant Ownership in Turkey . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 10 ( 2&3 )
- Keyder , Çağlar . 1983b . Paths of Rural Transformation in Turkey . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 11 ( 1 )
- Keyder , Çağlar . 1987 . State and Class in Turkey , London : Verso .
- Kirişci , Kemal and Winrow , Gareth . 1997 . The Kurdish Question and Turkey: An Example of Trans-State Ethnic Conflict , London : Frank Cass .
- Lattimore , Owen . 1962 . Studies in Frontier History , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Lewis , Bernard . 1952 . Islamic Revival in Turkey . International Affairs , 28 ( 1 )
- Lewis , Bernard . 2001 . The Emergence of Modern Turkey , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- Mango , Andrew . 1999 . Atatürk and the Kurds . Middle Eastern Studies , 35 ( 4 )
- Mann , Michael . 1975 . “ The Ideology of Intellectuals and other People in the Development of Capitalism ” . In Stress and Contradiction in Modern Capitalism , Edited by: Lindberg , Leon , Alford , Robert , Crouch , Colin and Offe , Claus . Lexington, MA : D.C. Heath .
- Mann , Michael . 1993 . The Sources of Social Power, Vol.II: The Rise of Classes and Nation States 1760–1914 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Mann , Michael . 1995 . Sources of Variation in Working Class Movements in Twentieth Century Europe . New Left Review ,
- Mardin , Şerif . 1967 . Historical Determinants of Stratification: Social Class and Class Consciousness in Turkey . Siyasal Bigiler Kakultesi Dergisi , 22 ( 1 )
- Mardin , Şerif . 1971 . Ideology and Religion in the Turkish Revolution . International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , 2 ( 3 )
- Mardin , Şerif . 1973 . Centre–Periphery Relations: A Key to Turkish Politics? . Daedalus , 102 ( 1 )
- Mardin , Şerif . 1980 . “ Turkey: The Transformation of an Economic Code ” . In The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Turkey , Edited by: Özbudun , Ergun and Ulusan , Ali . New York : Holmes and Meier .
- Margulies , Ronnie and Yıldızoğlu , Ergin . “ Agrarian Change: 1923–1970 ” . In Turkey in Transition: New Perspectives , Edited by: Schick , Irving and Tonak , Ertuğrul . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- McCarthey , Justin . 1980 . Greek Statistics on the Ottoman Greek Population . International Journal of Turkish Studies , 1 ( 2 )
- McDowall , David . 2001 . A Modern History of the Kurds , London : I.B. Tauris .
- Mehmet , Ozay . 1983 . Turkey in Crisis: Some Contradictions in the Kemalist Development Strategy . International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies , 15 ( 1 )
- Neyzi , Nezih . 1973 . “ The Middle Classes in Turkey ” . In Social Change and Politics in Turkey: A Structural-Historical Analysis , Edited by: Karpat , Kemal . Leiden : E.J. Brill .
- Okyar , Osman . 1965 . The Concept of Etatism . The Economic Journal , 75 ( 297 )
- Öncü , Ayşe . 1980 . “ Chambers of Commerce in Turkey: An Inquiry into State – Industry Relations as a Distributive Domain ” . In The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Turkey , Edited by: Özbudun , Ergun and Ulusan , Ali . New York : Holmes and Meier .
- Özbudun , Ergun . 1976 . Social Change and Political Participation in Turkey , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Özbudun , Ergun . 1980 . “ Income Distribution as an Issue in Turkish Politics ” . In The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Turkey , Edited by: Özbudun , Ergun and Ulusan , Ali . New York : Holmes and Meier .
- Paige , Jeffrey . 1976 . Agrarian Revolution: Social Movements and Export Agriculture in the Underdeveloped World , New York : The Free Press .
- Paine , Suzanne . 1974 . Exporting Workers: The Turkish Case , London : Cambridge University Press .
- Rueschemeyer , Dietrich , Stephens , Evelyne H. and Stephens , John . 1992 . Capitalist Development and Democracy , Cambridge : Polity Press .
- Rustow , Dankwart . 1957 . “ Politics and Islam in Turkey, 1920–1955 ” . In Islam and the West , Edited by: Frye , Richard . The Hague : Mouton .
- Rustow , Dankwart . 1966 . “ The Development of Parties in Turkey ” . In Political Parties and Political Development , Edited by: LaPalombara , Joseph and Weiner , Myron . Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- Rustow , Dankwart . 1967 . “ Politics and Development Policy ” . In Four Studies on the Economic Development of Turkey , Edited by: Shorter , Frederick . London : Frank Cass .
- Saran , Nephan . 1974 . “ Squatter Settlement (Gecekondu) Problems in Istanbul ” . In Turkey: Geographic and Social Perspectives , Edited by: Benedict , Peter , Tümertekin , Erol and Mansur , Fatma . Leiden : E.J. Brill .
- Seddon , David and Margulies , Ronnie . 1984 . The Politics of the Agrarian Question in Turkey . The Journal of Peasant Studies , 11 ( 3 )
- Shankland , David . 1999 . Islam and Society in Turkey , Huntington, Cambridge : The Eothen Press .
- Stirling , Paul . 1965 . Turkish Village , New York : Wiley .
- Sunar , İlkay . 1974 . State and Society in the Politics of Turkey's Development , Ankara : Ankara University Faculty of Political Science . (Publication No.377)
- Thornburg , Max , Spry , Graham and Soule , George . 1949 . Turkey, an Economic Appraisal , New York : Twentieth Century Fund .
- Toprak , Binnaz . 1981 . Islam and Political Development in Turkey , Leiden : E.J. Brill .
- Turan , İlter . 1984 . “ Continuity and Change in Turkish Bureaucracy ” . In Atatürk and the Modernisation of Turkey , Edited by: Landau , Jacob . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Tachau , Frank and Ulman , Haluk A. 1965 . Turkish Politics: The Attempt to Reconcile Rapid Modernization with Democracy . The Middle East Journal , 19 ( 2 )
- Vanly , Ismet Chériff . 1971 . Survey of the National Question of Turkish Kurdistan with Historical Background , Hevra, Organisation of the Revolutionary Kurds of Turkey in Europe .
- Wålstedt , Bertil . 1980 . State Manufacturing Enterprises in a Mixed Economy: The Turkish Case , Baltimore, MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press .
- Weiker , Walter . The Modernisation of Turkey: From Atatürk to the Present Day , New York : Holmes and Meier .
- Westergaard , John and Resler , Henrietta . 1975 . Class in a Capitalist Society: A Study of Contemporary Britain , London : Heinemann .
- Wolf , Eric . 1969 . Peasant Wars in the Twentieth Century , New York : Harper & Row .