0
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Evaluation of ground water quality using heavy metal pollution indices and estimation of health risk

ORCID Icon, , , , &
Received 03 Jun 2024, Accepted 15 Jul 2024, Published online: 30 Jul 2024

References

  • G. Huang, M. Zhang, C. Liu, L. Li and Z. Chen, Sci. Total Environ. 635, 913–925 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.210.
  • R. Proshad, T. Kormoker, N. Mursheed, M.M. Islam, M.I. Bhuyan, M.S. Islam and T.N. Mithu, Int. J. Adv. Geosciences 6 (1), 83–88 (2018). doi:10.14419/ijag.v6i1.9174.
  • S. Mishra, R.N. Bharagava, N. More, A. Yadav, S. Zainith, S. Mani and P. Chowdhary, in Environmental Biotechnology: For Sustainable Future, edited by R.C. Sobti, N.K. Arora and R. Kothari (Springer Singapore, Singapore, 2019), pp. 103–125.
  • P. Singh, A. Raj and B. Yadav, in Sustainability of Water Resources: Impacts and Management, in Impacts of Agriculture-Based Contaminants on Groundwater Quality, edited by B. Yadav, M.P. Mohanty, A. Pandey, V.P. Singh and R.D. Singh (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022), pp. 249–261.
  • N. Adil, K. Ashraf, M. Munir, M. Mohiuddin, A. Abbasi, U. Riaz, A. Aslam, S.A. Marey, A.A. Hatamleh and Q.U. Zaman, Sustainability 15 (17), 13263 (2023). doi:10.3390/su151713263.
  • O.A. Alabi, Y.M. Adeoluwa, X. Huo, X. Xu and A.A. Bakare, J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 19 (1), 1209–1227 (2021). doi:10.1007/s40201-021-00654-5.
  • H. Ali, E. Khan and I. Ilahi, J. Chem. 2019 (1), 6730305 (2019). doi:10.1155/2019/6730305.
  • A. Ayub, K. Srithilat, I. Fatima, N.M. Panduro-Tenazoa, I. Ahmed, M.U. Akhtar, W. Shabbir, K. Ahmad and A. Muhammad, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 29 (43), 64312–64344 (2022). doi:10.1007/s11356-022-21988-z.
  • K. Ahmad, H.-U.-R. Shah, M. Ashfaq, S.S.A. Shah, E. Hussain, H.A. Naseem, S. Parveen and A. Ayub, Food Chem. Toxicol. 149, 112008 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.fct.2021.112008.
  • K. Ahmad, H.-U.-R. Shah, M.S. Khan, A. Iqbal, E. Potrich, L.S. Amaral, S. Rasheed, H. Nawaz, A. Ayub, K. Naseem, A. Muhammad, M.R. Yaqoob and M. Ashfaq, J. Clean. Prod. 368, 133010 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133010.
  • R.D.P. Astuti, A. Mallongi, R. Amiruddin, M. Hatta and A.U. Rauf, Sustain. Water. Resour. Manag. 9 (1), 22. doi:10.1007/s40899-022-00806-x.
  • S. Singha, S. Pasupuleti, S.S. Singha and S. Kumar, J. Contaminant Hydrol. 235, 103718 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2020.103718.
  • M.B. Shakoor, R. Nawaz, F. Hussain, M. Raza, S. Ali, M. Rizwan, S.-E. Oh and S. Ahmad. Sci. Total Environ. 601-602, 756–769 (2017). doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.223.
  • J. Wu and Z. Sun, Exposure Health 8 (3), 311–329 (2016). doi:10.1007/s12403-015-0170-x.
  • P. Wongsasuluk, S. Chotpantarat, W. Siriwong and M. Robson, Environ. Geochem. Health 36 (1), 169–182 (2014). doi:10.1007/s10653-013-9537-8.
  • M. Shams, N. Tavakkoli Nezhad, A. Dehghan, H. Alidadi, M. Paydar, A.A. Mohammadi and A. Zarei, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 102 (8), 1884–1899 (2022). doi:10.1080/03067319.2020.1743835.
  • N. Vig, K. Ravindra and S. Mor, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20 (6), 6259–6274 (2023). doi:10.1007/s13762-022-04284-8.
  • A. Rashid, M. Ayub, Z. Ullah, A. Ali, T. Sardar, J. Iqbal, X. Gao, J. Bundschuh, C. Li, S.A. Khattak, L. Ali, H.A. El-Serehy, P. Kaushik and S. Khan, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 20 (3), 2113 (2023). doi:10.3390/ijerph20032113.
  • V. Gholami and H. Sahour, Exposure Health 16 (3), 775–790 (2024). doi:10.1007/s12403-023-00592-7.
  • J.O. Alao, H.G. Abdo, D.A. Ayejoto, M.A.A. Mohammed, E. Danladi, A.M. Saqr, H. Almohamad and A. Fahad, Case Stud. In Chem. Environ. Eng. 8, 100523 (2023). doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2023.100523.
  • D.A. Ayejoto, J.C. Agbasi, J.C. Egbueri and K.I. Echefu, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 104 (3), 641–661 (2024). doi:10.1080/03067319.2021.2023515.
  • G. Hinge, B. Bharali, A. Baruah and A. Sharma, Environ. Earth Sci. 81 (16), 412 (2022). doi:10.1007/s12665-022-10544-0.
  • D. Kshetriya, C.D. Warjri, T. Kumar Chakrabarty and S. Ghosh, Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag. 16, 100512 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.enmm.2021.100512.
  • N. Haloi and H.P. Sarma, Environ. Monit. Assess. 184 (10), 6229–6237 (2012). doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2415-x.
  • D. Borgohain, S. Lanong and H.P. Jaishi, Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. (2024). doi:10.1007/s43538–024–00273–2.
  • WHO, World Health Organization, Guidelines for drinking-water quality, (2017). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549950
  • CPCB, (2020). <https://cpcb.nic.in/industrial_pollution/New_Action_Plans/CEPI_Action%20Plan_Byrnihat.pdf>
  • R. Choudhury, B. Nath, M.M. Rahman, S. Medhi and J. Dutta, J. Environ. Manag. 359, 120933 (2024). doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120933.
  • APHA and A. American Public Health, edited by Editor. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 22nd ed. (American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, Washington, USA, 2012).
  • A. Badeenezhad, H. Soleimani, S. Shahsavani, I. Parseh, A. Mohammadpour, O. Azadbakht, P. Javanmardi, H. Faraji and K. Babakrpur Nalosi, Sci. Rep. 13 (1), 15817 (2023). doi:10.1038/s41598-023-43161-3.
  • A.F. Lagalante. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: A Tutorial Review. Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 34 (3), 173–189 (2004). doi:10.1081/ASR-100100844.
  • T.K. Sangma, N.G. Momin, S.R. Marak, G.S. Sangma and H.P. Jaishi, Anal. Chem. Lett. 14 (1), 69–81 (2024). doi:10.1080/22297928.2024.2318298.
  • N. Saha, M.S. Rahman, M.B. Ahmed, J.L. Zhou, H.H. Ngo and W. Guo, J. Environ. Manag. 185, 70–78 (2017). doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.023.
  • Király, J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B 31 (), (1996).
  • B. Prasad, P. Kumari, S. Bano and S. Kumari, Appl. Water. Sci. 4 (1), 11–17 (2014). doi:10.1007/s13201-013-0126-x.
  • BIS, (2012)https://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/indian-standard-drinking-water-bis-specifications-10500-2012-second-revision
  • G. Tamasi and R. Cini. Sci. Total Environ. 327 (1–3), 41–51 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.10.011.
  • A.E. Edet and O.E. Offiong, GeoJournal 57 (4), 295–304 (2002). doi:10.1023/B:GEJO.0000007250.92458.de.
  • S. Caeiro, M.H. Costa, T.B. Ramos, F. Fernandes, N. Silveira, A. Coimbra, G. Medeirosand M. Painho, Ecol. Indic. 5 (2), 151–169 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.02.001.
  • B. Backman, D. Bodiš, P. Lahermo, S. Rapant and T. Tarvainen, Environ. Geol. 36 (1), 55–64 (1998). doi:10.1007/s002540050320.
  • G. Mawari, N. Kumar, S. Sarkar, A.L. Frank, M.K. Daga, M.M. Singh, T.K. Joshi and I. Singh, Environ. Health Insights 16, 11786302221146020 (2022). doi:10.1177/11786302221146020.
  • USEPA, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Part a, (1989). <https://rais.ornl.gov/documents/HHEMA.pdf>
  • USEPA, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, (2004). <https://rais.ornl.gov/documents/RAGS_E_EPA540R99005.pdf>
  • USEPA, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, (2007). <https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=93001C3I.txt>
  • S. Prasad, R. Saluja, V. Joshi and J.K. Garg, Environ. Monit. Assess. 192 (11), 742 (2020). doi:10.1007/s10661-020-08701-8.
  • H.M. Zakir, S. Sharmin, A. Akter and M.S. Rahman, Environ. Adv. 2, 100005 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100005.
  • E.M. Seleem, A. Mostafa, M. Mokhtar and S.A. Salman, Arabian J. Geosci. 14 (6), 427 (2021). doi:10.1007/s12517-021-06784-2.
  • USEPA, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, (2001). https://www.epa.gov/risk/risk-assessment-guidance-superfund-rags-volume-iii-part
  • R.L. Smith, (1995). https://hwbdocs.env.nm.gov/Los%20Alamos%20National%20Labs/References/9642.PDF
  • U. Arisekar, R.J. Shakila, R. Shalini and G. Jeyasekaran, Mar. Pollut. Bull. 159, 111496 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111496.
  • M.T. Kolo, M.U. Khandaker, Y.M. Amin, W.H.B. Abdullah, D.A. Bradley and K.S. Alzimami, Results Phys. 11, 755–762 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.003.
  • W. Ahmad, R.D. Alharthy, M. Zubair, M. Ahmed, A. Hameed and S. Rafique, Sci. Rep. 11 (1), 17006 (2021). doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94616-4.
  • C.-Q. Wang, K. Liu, D.-M. Huang, Q. Chen, M.-J. Tu, K. Wu and Z.-H. Shui. Case Stud. Construct. Mater. 17, e01422 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01422.
  • M. Buragohain, B. Bhuyan and H.P. Sarma, Environ. Monit. Assess. 170 (1), 345–351 (2010). doi:10.1007/s10661-009-1237-6.
  • E. Darakas, V. Tsiridis, M. Petala and A. Kungolos, J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A 48 (11), 1390–1398 (2013). doi:10.1080/10934529.2013.781886.
  • V. Raja, R.V. Lakshmi, C.P. Sekar, S. Chidambaram and M.A. Neelakantan. 80 (1), 144–163 (2021). doi:10.1007/s00244-020-00795-y.
  • V.M. Wagh, D.B. Panaskar, S.V. Mukate, S.K. Gaikwad, A.A. Muley and A.M. Varade. Modeling Earth Syst. Environ. 4 (3), 969–980 (2018). doi:10.1007/s40808-018-0496-z.
  • B.U. Ukah, J.C. Egbueri, C.O. Unigwe and O.E. Ubido, Int. J. Energy Water Resour. 3 (4), 291–303 (2019). doi:10.1007/s42108-019-00039-3.
  • J. Qiao, Y. Zhu, X. Jia, M.A. Shao, X. Niu and J. Liu, Environ. Res. 181, 108957 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108957.
  • E. Yakovlev, E. Zykova, S. Zykov, A. Druzhinina and N. Ivanchenko, Pollution 8 (4), 1448–1473 (2022). doi:10.22059/poll.2022.342253.1456.
  • M. Varol and C. Tokatlı, Environ. Res. 204, 111922 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111922.
  • C.A.J. Appelo and D. Postma, edited by Editor. Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution, (A.A. Balkema Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands a member of Taylor & Francis Group plc, Great Britain, 2004). doi:10.1201/9781439833544.
  • H.F. Kaiser, Psychometrika 39 (1), 31–36 (1974). doi:10.1007/BF02291575.
  • M.S. Bartlett. Ser. B (Methodological) 16 (2), 296–298 (1954). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2984057
  • J. Lin, A.B.M.S. Rayhan, Y. Wang, Z. Wu, Y. Lin, H. Ke, T. Li, K. Chen and M. Cai, Polar Res. 40, (2021). doi:10.33265/polar.v40.5270.
  • D. Napitupulu, J.A. Kadar and R.K. Jati, Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 5 (3), 697–704 (2017). doi:10.11591/ijeecs.v5.i3.pp697-704.
  • N.U. Hadi, N. Abdullah and I. Sentosa, J. Educ. Soc. Res. 6 (1), 215–223 (2016). doi:10.5901/jesr.2016.v6n1p215.
  • L. Bouida, M. Rafatullah, A. Kerrouche, M. Qutob, A.M. Alosaimi, H.S. Alorfi and M.A. Hussein, Water 14 (21), 3432 (2022). https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/21/3432
  • X. Zhang, L. Yang, Y. Li, H. Li, W. Wang and B. Ye, Environ. Monit. Assess. 184 (4), 2261–2273 (2012). doi:10.1007/s10661-011-2115-6.
  • J.R. Deepak, V.K. Bupesh Raja and G.S. Kaliaraj, Results Phys. 14, 102437 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102437.
  • A. Sassane and M. Touati. Sustain. Water. Resour. Manag. 10 (1), 30 (2024). doi:10.1007/s40899-023-01016-9.
  • S.O. Asomaku, Hydro Research 6, 130–137 (2023). doi:10.1016/j.hydres.2023.03.002.
  • P.P. Mthembu, V. Elumalai, P. Li, S. Uthandi, N. Rajmohan and S. Chidambaram, Exposure Health 14 (2), 487–502 (2022). doi:10.1007/s12403-022-00478-0.
  • S.A. Ganiyu, A.T. Oyadeyi and A.A. Adeyemi, Appl. Water. Sci. 11 (5), 81 (2021). doi:10.1007/s13201-021-01414-4.
  • L.-M. Cai, Q.-S. Wang, J. Luo, L.-G. Chen, R.-L. Zhu, S. Wang and C.-H. Tang, Sci. Total Environ. 650, 725–733 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.081.
  • D.A. Ayejoto and J.C. Egbueri, Ecol. Front. 44 (1), 60–72 (2024). doi:10.1016/j.chnaes.2023.06.008.
  • F. Burke, S. Hamza, S. Naseem, S. Nawaz-Ul-Huda, M. Azam and I. Khan, Sage Open 6 (1), 2158244016634409 (2016). doi:10.1177/2158244016634409.
  • A. Kubier, R.T. Wilkin and T. Pichler, Appl. Geochem. 108, 104388 (2019). doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.104388.
  • M. Radfard, H. Hashemi, M.A. Baghapour, M.R. Samaei, M. Yunesian, H. Soleimani and A. Azhdarpoor. Sci. Rep. 13 (1), 19080 (2023). doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46262-1.
  • Y.S. Ren, M. Ilyas, R.Z. Xu, W. Ahmad, R. Wang, H. Hamad and H. Hamad, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol. 2022, 8341279 (2022). doi:10.1155/2022/8341279.
  • J.J. Beaumont, R.M. Sedman, S.D. Reynolds, C.D. Sherman, L.-H. Li, R.A. Howd, M.S. Sandy, L. Zeise and G.V. Alexeeff, Epidemiology 19 (1), 12–23 (2008). doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e31815cea4c.
  • D. Karunanidhi, P. Aravinthasamy, T. Subramani, D. Kumar and G. Venkatesan, Environ. Res. 199, 111238 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111238.
  • M.-N. Georgaki, M. Charalambous, N. Kazakis, M.A. Talias, C. Georgakis, T. Papamitsou and C. Mytiglaki, Environments 10 (2), 33 (2023). https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/10/2/33

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.