- BARRACLOUGH , B.M. , BUNCH , J. , NELSON , B. and SAINSBURY , P. 1974 . A hundred cases of suicide: clinical aspects . British Journal of Psychiatry , 125 : 355 – 373 .
- BATTLE , A.O. Outpatient management of the suicidal adolescent . Paper, presentation, and assessment instrument at Symposium on Suicide in Teenagers and Young Adults . Memphis : University of Tennessee, College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry .
- BATTLE , A.O. Factors in assessing suicidal lethality . Paper presented at Crisis Center Preservice Volunteer Training . Memphis : University of Tennessee, College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry .
- BATTLE , A.O. , BATTLE , M.V. and TOLLEY , E.A. 1993 . Potential for suicide and aggression in delinquents at juvenile court in a southern city . Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , 23 (3) : 230 – 243 .
- BECK , A.T. 1978 . Depression Inventory , Philadelphia, PA : Center for Cognitive Therapy .
- BECK , A.T. 1993 . Beck Hopelessness Scale , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
- BECK , A.T. and STEER , R.A. 1997 . Manual for the Revised Beck Depression Inventory , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
- BECK , A.T. , WARD , C.H. , MENDELSON , M. , MOCK , J.E. and ERBAUGH , J.K. 1961 . An inventory for measuring depression . Archives of General Psychiatry , 4 : 451 – 471 .
- BECK , A.T. , KOVACS , M. and WEISSMAN , A. 1971 . Assessment of suicidal ideation: the scale for suicidal ideation . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 47 : 343 – 352 .
- BECK , T , SCHUYLER , D. and HERMAN , I. 1974a . “ Development of suicidal intent scales ” . In The Prediction of Suicide , Edited by: BECK , A.T. , RESNICK , H.L.P. and LETTIE , D.J. Maryland : Charles Press .
- BECK , A.T. , WEISSMAN , A. , LESTER , D. and TREXTER , L. 1974b . The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 42 : 861 – 865 .
- BECK , A.T. , STEER , R.A. and BROWN , O.K. 1996 . Depression Inventory II , San Antonio, TX : The Psychological Corporation .
- BERNARD , J.L. and BERNARD , M.L. 1985 . “ Suicide on campus: response to the problem ” . In Coping with Death on Campus , Edited by: ZINNER , E.S. 69 – 83 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
- BLOOM , M. and FISCHER , J. 1982 . Evaluating Practice: Guidelines for the Accountable Professional , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
- BRENT , D.A. , BRIDGE , J. , JOHNSON , B.A. and CONNOLLY , J. 1996 . Suicidal behavior runs in families: a controlled family study of adolescent suicide victims . Archives of General Psychiatry , 53 : 1145 – 1152 .
- DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH . 2001 . Safety First: FiveYear Report of the National Confidential Enquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness , London : HMSO .
- EGELAND , J.A. and SUSSEX , J.N. 1985 . Suicide and family loading for affective disorders . Journal of the American Medical Association , 254 : 915 – 918 .
- FUJIMURA , L.E. , WEIS , D.M. and COCHRAN , J.R. 1985 . Suicide: dynamics and implications for counseling . Journal of Counseling and Development , 63 : 612 – 615 .
- GILLILAND , B.E. Surviving college: teaching college students to cope . Paper and presentation at Symposium on Suicide in Teenagers and Young Adults . Memphis : University of Tennessee, College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry .
- GILLILAND , B.E. and JAMES , R.K. 1997 . Crisis Intervention Strategies , New York : Brooks Cole .
- GOH , S.E. , SALMONS , P.H. and WHITTINGTON , R.M. 1989 . Suicide in psychiatric hospitals . British Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 247 – 250 .
- GREENE , D.B. 1994 . Childhood suicide and myths surrounding it . SocialVCbrk , 39 : 230 – 233 .
- HAZELL , P. and LEWIN , T. 1993 . An evaluation of postvention following adolescent suicide . Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , 23 (2) : 101 – 109 .
- HEIKKINEN , M. , ARO , H. and LONNQUIST , J. 1994 . Recent life events, social support and suicide . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 377 : 65 – 72 .
- HERSH , J.B. 1985 . Interviewing college students in crisis . Journal of Counseling and Development , 63 : 286 – 289 .
- ISOMETSA , E.T. 2000 . Suicide . Current Opinion in Psychiatry , 13 : 143 – 147 .
- JOINER , T. , WALKER , R. , RUDD , M. and JOBES , D . 1999 . Scientising and routinising the assessment of suicidality in outpatient practice . Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , 30 (5) : 447 – 453 .
- KINGSBURY , S. 1993 . Parasuicide in adolescence: a message in a bottle . Association for Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review and Newsletter , 15 : 253 – 259 .
- LINEHAN , M.M. 1985 . “ The reason for living scale ” . In Innovations in Clinical Practice: a Source Book , Edited by: KELLER , P.A. and RITTS , L.G. Vol. 4 , Sarasota, FL : Professional Resource Exchange .
- Los ANGELES CENTER FOR SUICIDE PREVENTION . 1973 . Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Scale , Los Angeles : LACSP .
- MARZUK , P. , TIERNEY , H. , TARDIFF , K. , GROSS , E. , MORGAN , E. , Hsu , M.A. and MANN , J. 1988 . Increased risk of suicide in persons with AIDS . Journal of the American Medical Association , 259 (9) : 1333 – 1337 .
- MITTERAUER , B. 1990 . A contribution to the discussion of the role of the genetic factor in suicide, based on five studies in an epidemiologically defined area (Province of Salzburg, Austria) . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 31 : 557 – 565 .
- RETTERSTOL , N. 1993 . Suicide: a European Perspective , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- RICH , C.L. , YOUNG , D. and FOWLER , R.C. 1986 . San Diego suicide study I: Young vs old subjects . Archives of General Psychiatry , 43 : 577 – 582 .
- ROBINS , E. , GASSNER , S. , KAYES , J. , WILKINSON , R.H. and MURPHY , G.E. 1959 . The communication of suicidal intent: a study of 134 successful (completed) suicides . American Journal of Psychiatry , 115 : 724 – 733 .
- ROY , A. 1982 . Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric patients . Archives of General Psychiatry , 39 : 1089 – 1095 .
- ROY , A. 1992 . Marked reductions in indexes of dopamine metabolism among patients with depression who attempted suicide . Archives of General Psychiatry , 49 : 447 – 450 .
- SHAFFER , D. 1974 . Suicide in childhood and early adolescence . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 15 : 275 – 291 .
- SHNEIDMAN , E.S. 1985 . Definition of Suicide , New York : Wiley .
- SHNEIDMAN , E.S. 1987 . At the point of no return: suicidal thinking follows a predictable path . Psychology Today , March : 54 – 58 .
- SHNEIDMAN , E.S. , FARBEROW , N.L. and LITMAN , R.E. 1976 . The Psychology of Suicide , New York : Aronson .
- STENGEL , E. 1952 . Enquiries into attempted suicide . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine , 45 : 613 – 620 .
- STENGEL , E. and COOK , N.G. 1958 . Attempted Suicide: its Social Significance and Effects , Maudsley Monograph No. 4 London : Chapman and Hall .
- SYMONDS , R.L. 1985 . Psychiatric aspects of railway fatalities . Psychological Medicine , 15 : 609 – 621 .
- WILLIAMS , R. and MORGAN , H.G. , eds. 1994 . Suicide Prevention: the Challenge Confronted , London : HMSO .
Understanding suicidal ideation and assessing for risk
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.