The effectiveness of UK student counselling services: an analysis using the CORE System

References

• April , D. and Nicholas , L.J. 1996 . Premature termination of counselling at a University Counselling Centre . International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling , 19 : 379 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Association of University and College Counselling . (2004) . Annual survey of counselling in further and higher education 2002/03 . Rugby : British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy .
   Google Scholar
• Barkham , M. , Connell , J. , Stiles , W.B. , Miles , J.N.V. , Margison , F. Evans , C. 2006b . Dose–effect relations and responsive regulation of treatment duration: The good enough level . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 74 : 160 – 167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkham , M. , Gilbert , N. , Connell , J. , Marshall , C. and Twigg , E. 2005 . Suitability and utility of the CORE-OM and CORE-A for assessing severity of presenting problems in psychological therapy services based in primary and secondary care settings . British Journal of Psychiatry , 186 : 239 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkham , M. , Margison , F. , Leach , C. , Lucock , M. , Mellor-Clark , J. Evans , C. 2001 . Service profiling and outcomes benchmarking using the CORE-OM: Towards practice-based evidence in the psychological therapies . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 69 : 184 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkham , M. , Mellor-Clark , J. , Connell , J. and Cahill , J. 2006a . A core approach to practice-based evidence: A brief history of the origins and applications of the CORE-OM and CORE System . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research Journal , 6 : 3 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Barkham , M. , Rees , A. , Stiles , W.B. , Shapiro , D.A. , Hardy , G.E. and Reynolds , S. 1996 . Dose–effect relations in time-limited psychotherapy for depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 927 – 935 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breakwell , G. 1987 . The evaluation of student counselling: A review of the literature 1962–86 . British Journal of Guidance and Counselling , 15 : 131 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Christensen , K. , Birk , J. and Sedlacek , W. 1977 . A follow-up of clients placed on a counseling center waiting list . Journal of College Student Personnel , 18 : 308 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences , 2nd ed , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Connell , J. , Barkham , M. , Stiles , W.B. , Twigg , E. , Singleton , N. Evans , O. 2007 . Distribution of CORE-OM scores in a general population, clinical cut-off points, and comparison with the CIS-R . British Journal of Psychiatry , 190 : 69 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell , J. , Cahill , J. , Barkham , M. , Gilbody , S. and Madill , A. 2006 . A systematic scoping review of the research on counselling in higher education and further education , Rugby : British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy .
   Google Scholar
• Destefano , T.J. , Mellott , R.M. and Petersen , J.D. 2001 . A preliminary assessment of the impact of counseling on student adjustment to college . Journal of College Counseling , 4 : 113 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellingson , A.G. 1990 . Early premature termination from a university counseling center: A qualitative research study . Dissertation Abstracts International , 51 ( 5-B ) : 2604 – 2605 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , C. , Connell , J. , Barkham , M. , Marshall , C. and Mellor-Clark , J. 2003 . Practice-based evidence: Benchmarking NHS primary care counselling services at national and local levels . Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy , 10 : 374 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , C. , Connell , J. , Barkham , M. , Margison , F. , McGrath , G. Mellor-Clark , J. 2002 . Towards a standardised brief outcome measure: Psychometric properties and utility of the CORE-OM . British Journal of Psychiatry , 180 : 51 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatchett , G.T. and Park , H.L. 2003 . Comparison of four operational definitions of premature termination . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training , 40 : 226 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , K.I. , Kopta , S.M. , Krause , M.S. and Orlinsky , D.E. 1986 . The dose–effect relationship in psychotherapy . American Psychologist , 41 : 159 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hynan , D.J. 1990 . Client reasons and experiences in treatment that influence termination of psychotherapy . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 46 : 891 – 895 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson , N.S. and Truax , P. 1991 . Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 : 12 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopta , S.M. 2003 . The dose–effect relationship in psychotherapy: A defining achievement for Dr Kenneth Howard . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 59 : 727 – 733 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucock , M. , Leach , C. , Iveson , S. , Lynch , K. , Horsefield , C. and Hall , P. 2003 . A systematic approach to practice-based evidence in a psychological therapies service . Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy , 10 : 389 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellor-Clark , J. and Barkham , M. 2000 . “ Quality evaluation: Methods, measures and meaning ” . In Handbook of counselling and psychotherapy , Edited by: Feltham , C. and Horton , I. 255 – 270 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Mellor-Clark , J. and Barkham , M. 2006 . Editorial: Using clinical outcomes in routine evaluation . European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling , 8 : 137 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Mellor-Clark , J. , Barkham , M. , Connell , J. and Evans , C. 1999 . Practice-based evidence and the need for a standardised evaluation system: Informing the design of the CORE System . European Journal of Psychotherapy, Counselling and Health , 3 : 357 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Mellor-Clark , J. , Connell , J. , Barkham , M. and Cummins , P. 2001 . Counselling outcomes in primary health care: A CORE System data profile . European Journal of Psychotherapy, Counselling and Health , 4 : 65 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Michel , L. , Drapeau , M. and Despland , J.N. 2003 . A four session format to work with university students: The brief psychodynamic investigation . Journal of College Student Psychotherapy , 18 : 3 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Mullin , T. , Barkham , M. , Mothersole , G. , Bewick , M. and Kinder , A. 2006 . Recovery and improvement benchmarks for counselling and the psychological therapies in routine primary care . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research , 6 : 68 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Norbury , G.S. 1995 . Single session therapy or premature termination at University Counseling Centers . Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences , 56 : 1293
   Google Scholar
• Rickinson , B. 1997 . Evaluating the effectiveness of counselling intervention with final year undergraduates . Counselling Psychology Quarterly , 10 : 271 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Robbins , S.B. , Mullison , D. , Boggs , K. , Riedesel , B. and Jacobson , B. 1985 . Attrition behavior before career development workshops . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 32 : 232 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal College of Psychiatrists RCP . 2003 . The mental health of students in higher education . London : Royal College of Psychiatrists .
   Google Scholar
• Singleton , N. , Bumpstead , R. , O'Brien , M. , Lee , A. and Meltzer , H. 2001 . Psychiatric morbidity among adults living in private households, 2000 , London : The Stationary Office .
   Google Scholar
• Stiles , W.B. , Barkham , M. , Twigg , E. , Mellor-Clark , J. and Cooper , M. 2006 . Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural, person-centred and psychodynamic therapies as practised in UK National Health Service settings . Psychological Medicine , 36 : 555 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surtees , P.G. , Pharoah , P.D.P. and Wainwright , N.W.J. 1998 . A follow-up study of new users of a university counselling service . British Journal of Guidance and Counselling , 26 : 255 – 272 .
   Google Scholar
• Tryon , G.S. 1999 . Counseling dropout relative to client attractiveness, disturbance, and expected number of sessions . Counselling Psychology Quarterly , 12 : 285 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , P.R. , Valtierra , M. , Talken , T.R. , Miller , V.I. and Deanda , J.R. 1996 . Effect of session length on treatment outcome for college students in brief therapy . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 43 : 228 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vonk , M.E. and Thyer , B.A. 1999 . Evaluating the effectiveness of short-term treatment at a university counseling center . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 55 : 1095 – 1106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells , K.B. , Burnam , M.A. , Rogers , W. , Hays , R. and Camp , P. 1992 . The course of depression in adult outpatients: Results from the medical outcomes study . Archives of General Psychiatry , 49 : 788 – 794 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , S.B. , Mason , T.W. and Ewing , M.J.M. 1997 . Evaluating the impact of receiving university-based counseling services on student retention . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 44 : 316 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar