Comparing the morphology and physiology of trees planted in containers and in-ground sites

References

• Aliabod, S., & Sandi, S. (1983). Effect of restricted watering and its combination with root pruning on root growth capacity, water status and food reserves of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis seedlings. Plant and Soil, 71, 123–129.10.1007/BF02182647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amott, J. T. (1975). Field performance of container-grown and bare root trees in coastal British Columbia. Canadian J of Forest Research, 5(2), 186–194.
   Google Scholar
• Balling, A., & Zimmermann, U. (1990). Comparative measurements of the xylem pressure of Nicotiana plants by means of the pressure bomb and pressure probe. Planta, 182(3), 325–338.10.1007/BF02411382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beer, S., & Axelsson, L. (2004). Limitations in the use of PAM fluorometry for measuring photosynthetic rates of macroalgae at high irradiances. European Journal of Phycology, 39(1), 1–7.10.1080/0967026032000157138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biran, I., & Eliassaf, A. (1980). The effect of container size and aeration conditions on growth of roots and canopy of woody plants. Scientia Horticulturae, 12, 385–394.10.1016/0304-4238(80)90054-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess, S. O., Adams, M. A., Turner, N. C., White, D. A., & Ong, C. K. (2001). Tree roots: Conduits for deep recharge of soil water. Oecologia, 126(2), 158–165.10.1007/s004420000501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Day, S., & Bassuk, N. L. (1994). A review of the effects of soil compaction and amerlioration treatments on landscape trees. Journal of Arboriculture, 20(1), 9–17.
   Google Scholar
• Dominguez-Lerenaa, S., Herrero Sierraa, N., Carrasco Manzanoa, I., Ocaña Buenob, L., Peñuelas Rubiraa, J. L., & Mexalc, J. G. (2006). Container characteristics influence Pinus pinea seedling development in the nursery and field. Forest Ecology and Management, 221(1–3), 63–71.10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubik, S. P., Krizek, D. T., Stimart, D. P., & McIntosh, M. S. (1992). Growth analysis of spreading euonymus subjected to root restriction. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 15, 469–486.10.1080/01904169209364334
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilman, E. F., Black, R. J., & Dehgan, B. (1998). Irrigation volume and frequency and tree size affect establishment rate. Journal of Arboriculture, 24(1), 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Halter, M. R., Chanway, C. P., & Harper, G. J. (1993). Growth reduction and root deformation of containerized lodgepole pine saplings 11 years after planting . Forest Ecology and Management, 56(1–4), 131–146.10.1016/0378-1127(93)90108-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, J. R., & Bassuk, N. L. (1993). Tree planting fundamentals. Journal of Arboriculture, 19(2), 64–70.
   Google Scholar
• Keever, G. J., Cobb, G. S., & Reed, R. B. (1985). Effect of container dimension and volume on growth of three woody ornamentals. Horticultural Science, 20, 276–278.
   Google Scholar
• Krizek, D. T., Carmi, A., Mirecki, R. M., Snyder, F. W., & Bunce, J. A. (1985). Comparative effects of soil moisture stress and restricted root zone volume on morphogenetic and physiological responses of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Journal of Experimental Botany, 36, 25–38.10.1093/jxb/36.1.25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latimer, J. G. (1991). Container size and shape influence growth and landscape performance of marigold seedlings. Horticultural Science, 26, 124–126.
   Google Scholar
• Lindstrom, I., & Rune, G. (1999). Root deformation in plantations of container-grown Scots pine trees: Effects on root growth, tree stability and stem straightness. Plant and Soil, 217, 29–37.10.1023/A:1004662127182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundström, T., Jonas, T., Stöckli, V., & Ammann, W. (2007). Anchorage of mature conifers: Resistive turning moment, root-soil plate geometry and root growth orientation. Tree Physiology, 27(9), 1217–1227.10.1093/treephys/27.9.1217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NeSmith, D. S., & Duval, J. R. (1998). The effect of container size. HortTechnology, 8(4), 495–498.
   Google Scholar
• Ouma, G. (2007). Effect of different container sizes and irrigation frequency on the morphological and physiological characteristics of mango (Mangifera indica) rootstock seedlings. International Journal of Botany, 3, 260–268.
   Google Scholar
• Percival, G. C. (2005). The use of chlorophyll fluorescence to identify chemical and environmental stress in leaf tissue of three oak (Quercus) species. Journal of Arboriculture, 31(5), 215–227.
   Google Scholar
• Percival, G. C., & Sheriffs, C. N. (2002). Identification of drought-tolerant woody perennials using chlorophyll fluorescence. Journal of Arboriculture, 28(5), 215–223.
   Google Scholar
• Poorter, H., Bühler, J., van Dusschoten, D., & Climent, J. (2012). Pot size matters: A meta-analysis of the effects of rooting volume on plant growth. Functional Plant Biology, 39, 839–850.10.1071/FP12049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poorter, H., & Navas, M. L. (2003). Plant growth and competition at elevated CO2 on winners, losers and functional groups. New Phytologist, 157, 175–198.10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00680.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakow, D. A. (1987). Containerized trees in urban environments. Journal of Arboriculture, 13(12), 294–298.
   Google Scholar
• Ranney, T. G., Whitlow, T. H., & Bassuk, N. L. (1990). Response of five temperate deciduous tree species to water stress. Tree Physiology, 6, 439–448.10.1093/treephys/6.4.439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberto, N. E., & Davenport, T. I. (1994). Flowering of mango trees in containers as influenced by seasonal temperature and water stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 56(1), 57–66.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, B. R. (1977). The response of urban trees to abiotic stress. Journal of Arboriculture, 3, 75–78.
   Google Scholar
• Ruff, M. S., Krizek, D. T., Mirecki, R. M., & Inouye, D. W. (1987). Restricted root zone volume: Influence on growth and development of tomato. Journal of American Society of Horticulture Science, 112, 763–769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholander, P. F., Hammel, H. T., Bradstreet, E. D., & Hemmingsen, E. A. (1965). Sap pressure in vascular plants. Science, 148, 339–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikh, A., & Simon, S. (1983). Effect of restricted watering and its combination with root pruning on root growth capacity, water status and food reserves of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis seedlings. Plant and Soil, 71, 123–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K. D., May, P. B., & Moore, G. M. (2001). The influence of waterlogging on the establishment of four Australian landscape trees. Journal of Arboriculture, 27(2), 49–56.
   Google Scholar
• Suriyagoda, L. D. B., Ryan, M. H., Renton, M., & Lambers, H. (2010). Multiple adaptive responses of Australian native perennial legumes with pasture potential to grow in phosphorus- and moisture-limited environments. Annals of Botany, 105, 755–767.10.1093/aob/mcq040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unkovich, M., Baldock, J., & Forbes, M. (2010). Variability in harvest index of grain crops and potential significance for carbon accounting: Examples from Australian agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 105, 173–219.10.1016/S0065-2113(10)05005-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warensjö, M., & Rune, G. (2004). Stem straightness and compression wood in a 22-year-old stand of container-grown scots pine trees. Silva Fennica, 38(2), 143–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Will, R., & Teskey, R. (1997). Effect of elevated carbon dioxide concentration and root restriction on net photosynthesis, water relations and foliar carbohydrate status of loblolly pine seedlings. Tree Physiology, 17, 655–661.10.1093/treephys/17.10.655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar