Publication Cover
Arboricultural Journal
The International Journal of Urban Forestry
Volume 43, 2021 - Issue 3
154
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Restoration of lapsed beech pollards in the Basque region of Spain: comparison of different cutting techniques

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , &

References

  • AEMET (Agencia Estatal de Meteorología). Visor del Atlas climático de España. Vicepresidencia cuarta del Gobierno, Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico. Retrieved from https://agroclimap.aemet.es/#
  • Alexander, K., Stickler, D., & Green, T. (2010). Is the practice of haloing successful in promoting extended life? A preliminary investigation of the response of veteran oak and beech trees to increased light levels in Windsor Forest. Quarterly Journal of Forestry, 104(4), 257–265.
  • Aragón-Ruano, A. (2001). El bosque guipuzcoano en la Edad moderna: Aprovechamiento,ordenamiento legal y conflictividad [The Guipuzkoan forest in the modern age: Exploitation, legal legislation and conflict]. Munibesuplemento 14, San Sebastian: Sociedad de ciencias aranzadi zientzadi elkartea.
  • Büsgen, M., & Münch, E. (1929). The structure and life of forest trees. London: Chapman & Hall.
  • Butler, J., Rose, F., & Green, T. (2001). Ancient trees, icons of our most important wooded landscapes in Europe. In L. Anderson, R. Marciau, H. Paltto, & H. Read (Eds), Tools for preserving woodland biodiversity Naconex Programme. Texbook 2. Tǒreboda Tryckeri AB. Sweden. 20–25.
  • Cantero, A., Passola, G., Aragó, N. Á., de Francisco, M., Mugarza, V., & Riaño, P. (2014). Notes on pollards. Best practices’ guide for pollarding. Gipuzkoa: Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia.
  • Castro, A. (2019). Historia y estado de conservación del bosque. In A. Castro & S. Matelo (Eds), Artikutza, Naturaleza e Historia (pp. 378–403). Ayuntamiento de Donostia-San Sebastián: Departamento de Salud y Medio Ambiente.
  • Castro, A., & Fernández, J. (2016). Tree selection by the endangered beetle Rosalia alpina in a lapsed pollard beech forest. Journal of Insect Conservation, 20(2), 201–214.
  • Castro, A., & Fernández, J. (2018). Coleópteros saproxílicos de interés comunitario en espacios Red Natura 2000 en Gipuzkoa (norte de España). Munibe Ciencias Naturales. Natur Zientziak, 66, 21–57.
  • Castro, A., Martínez de Murguía, L., Fernández, J., Casis, A., & Molino-Olmedo, F. (2012). Size and quality of wood used by Rosalia alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in beech woodlands of Gipuzkoa (northern Spain). Munibe (Ciencias Naturales – Natur Zientziak), 60, 77–100.
  • Cousins, S. J., & DuVal, A. E. (2012). Management approaches for protected areas of cultural and biological significance: The beech pollards of Aiako Harria Natural Park. Chapter 1. In M. Ashton, T. Muruetagoenia, & A. DuVal (Eds), Integrative protected area management: Reconciling conservation, restoration, and recreation objectives in Aiako Harria Natural Park (pp. 1–21). Hauppauge, NY, US: Nova Publishers.
  • Dagley, J. (2017). 20 years in Epping Forest: Seeing the trees for the wood. The Arb. Magazine, 179, 66–71.
  • Ellenberg, H., Weber, H. E., Düll, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., & Paulißen, D. (1992). Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica, 18(2. Auflage). Retrieved from https://statedv.boku.ac.at/zeigerwerte/?#Literatur
  • Hammer, Ø. (1999-2018). PAST, paleontological statistics version 3.21. Reference manual. Natural History Museum and University of Oslo, Oslo.
  • Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. T., & Ryan, P. D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1), 9.
  • Hirons, A. D., & Thomas, P. A. (2018). Applied tree biology. Oxford: Wiley.
  • Jane, F. W. (1956). The structure of wood. London: Black.
  • Loidi, J. (2005). The Cantabrian-Atlantic oak and beech forests: Human influence throughout history. Botanika Chronika, 18(1), 161–173.
  • Loidi, J., & Bascones, J. C. (1995). Memoria y Mapa de series de vegetación de Navarra. Gobierno de Navarra. Pamplona: Departamento de Ordenación del Territorio y Medio Ambiente.
  • Loidi, J., Biurrun, I., Campos, J. A., García-Mijangos, I., & Herrera, M. (2011). La vegetación de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. Leyenda del mapa de series de vegetación a escala 1:50.000. Ed. Universidad del País Vasco (edición electrónica). And the associated map can be displayed. Retrieved from https://www.geo.euskadi.eus/s69-bisorea/es/x72aGeoeuskadiWAR/index.jsp
  • Lonsdale, D. (1993). Pollarding success or failure; some principles to consider. In H. J. Read (Ed.), Pollard and veteran tree management II , The Corporation of London, Slough, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. (pp. 100–104).
  • Lonsdale, D. (1999). Principles of tree hazard assessment and management. London: Forestry Commission.
  • Lonsdale, D. (2013). Veteran and other veteran trees: Further guidance on management. London: Ancient Tree Forum.
  • Martínez de Murguía, L., Castro, A., & Molino-Olmedo, F. (2007). Artrópodos saproxílicos forestales en los parques naturales de Aralar y Aizkorri (Guipúzcoa, España) (Araneae y Coleoptera). Boletín de la SEA, 41, 237–250, Zaragoza.
  • Meier, A. R., Saunders, M. R., & Michler, C. H. (2011). Epicormic buds in trees: A review of bud establishment, development and dormancy release. Tree Physiology, 32(5), 565–584.
  • Portu, I., Lizaso, I., & Olalde, M. (2009, September 21-25). El proyecto “Life Aiko Harria”: Un ejemplo de potenciación de la funcionalidad ecológica y la biodiversidad asociada a los ecosistemas forestales y fluviales. In S.E.C.F. – Junta Castilla y León, (Ed.). 5º Congreso Forestal Español. Montes y Sociedad: Saber qué hacer (pp. 13). Ávila, Spain: Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales. Retrieved from https://secforestales.org/publicaciones/index.php/congresos/article/viewFile/7940/7863
  • R Core Team. (2015). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/
  • Read, H. (2000). Veteran trees: A guide to good management. Peterborough: English Nature.
  • Read, H., Frater, M., & Turney, I. S. (1991). Pollarding in Burnham Beeches, Bucks: A historical review and notes on recent work. In H. Read (Ed.), Pollard and veteran tree management, London, The Corporation of London. (pp. 11–18).
  • Read, H. J. (2007). Pollarding beech trees in the Basque Country (Unpublished report of work carried out in February 2007).
  • Read, H. J. (2010). Burnham Beeches NNR & SAC: Management plan 2010-2020 (Unpublished document for the City of London Corporation).
  • Read, H. J., Álvarez Rubio, S., Wheater, C. P., & Sicilia Garcia, A. (2018). Assessing the impact of moon phase on the cutting of lapsed beech pollards. Arboricultural Journal, 40(3), 137–152.
  • Read, H. J., Dagley, J., Elosegui, J.-M., Sicilia, A., & Wheater, C. P. (2013). Restoration of lapsed beech pollards: Evaluation of techniques and guidance for future work. Arboricultural Journal, 35(2), 74–90.
  • Read, H. J., & Wheater, C. P. (in press). Factors influencing success when creating beech and oak pollards at Burnham Beeches national nature reserve, UK. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Pollards. 37–41, Sare, France.
  • Read, H. J., Wheater, C. P., Forbes, V., & Young, J. (2010). The current status of ancient pollarded beech trees at Burnham Beeches and evaluation of recent restoration techniques. Quarterly Journal of Forestry, 104(2), 109–120.
  • Riaño, P., Mugarza, V., Mondragón, I., Portu, I., de Francisco, M., & Cantero, A. (2013). Proyecto LIFE+ Biodiversidad y Trasmochos. Manejo y conservación de los hábitats de Osmoderma eremita, Rosalia alpina y otros saproxílicos de interés comunitario en Gipuzkoa. 6º Congreso Forestal Español: Montes, Servicios y Desarrollo Rural, Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales (Eds.). 10-14 June. Sociedad Española de Ciencias Forestales, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. pp. 16. Retrieved from https://www.congresoforestal.es/actas/doc/6CFE/6CFE01-128.pdf.
  • StatView (Version 5.0.1) [Computer software]. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
  • Strasburger, E. (1891). Über den Bau un die Verrichtungen der Leitungsbahnen in den Pflanzen. Jena: G. Fischer.
  • Wheater, C. P., Cook, P. A., & Bell, J. R. (2020). Practical field ecology (2nd ed.). London: Wiley.
  • Zar, J. H. (2010). Biostatistical analysis (Fifth ed.). New Jersey, USA: Pearson Education International.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.