References
- Altland, J. (2007). Root pruning: A touchy subject. Digger, 51, 11–14.
- Amoroso, G., Frangi, P., Piatti, R., Fini, A., & Ferrini, F. (2010). Effect of mulching on plant and weed growth, substrate water content, and temperature in container-grown giant arborvitae. Hort Technology, 20(6), 957–962. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.20.6.957
- Annapurna, D., Rathore, D. S., & Joshi, G. (2004). Effect of container type and size on the growth and quality of seedlings of Indian sandalwood (Santalum album L.). Australian Forestry, 67(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2004.10676211
- Arnold, M. A., & McDonald, G. V. (2006). Shrub rose response to production in smart pots and conventional containers using two contrasting substrates. Subtropical Plant Science, 58, 1–4.
- Blanusa, T., Papadogiannakis, E., Tanner, R., & Cameron, R. W. F. (2007). Root pruning as a means to encourage root growth in two ornamental shrubs, Buddleja davidii ‘Summer Beauty’ and Cistus ‘Snow Fire’. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 82(4), 521–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2007.11512268
- Brass, T. J., Keever, G. J., Eakes, D. J., & Gilliam, C. H. (1996). Styrene‐lined and copper‐coated containers affect production and landscape establishment of red maple. Horticultural Science, 31(3), 353–356. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.31.3.353
- Cattivello, C., & Danielis, R. (2008). Chemical root pruning by copper salts on vegetables: A possible way to improve the seedling quality. International Symposium on Growing Media (Vol. 779. pp. 477–484). https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.779.60
- Chirino, E., Vilagrosa, A., Hernandez, E. I., Matos, A., & Vallejo, V. R. (2008). Effects of a deep container on morpho-functional characteristics and root colonization in Quercus ruber L. seedlings for reforestation in Mediterranean climate. Forest Ecology & Management, 256(4), 779–785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.05.035
- Elsysy, M., & Einhorn, T. C. (2022). Air-pruning containers modify root and scion growth and alter resource allocation of bench-grafted apple plants. Horticulturae, 8(9), 797. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8090797
- Gilman, E. F., & Harchick, C. (2014). Root system morphology influences lateral stability of Swietenia mahagoni. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 40(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2014.003
- Gilman, E. F., Harchick, C., & Paz, M. (2010). Effect of container type on root form and growth of red maple. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 28(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-28.1.13
- Gilman, E. F., Paz, M., & Harchick, C. (2010). Root-ball shaving improves root systems on seven tree species in containers. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 28(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-28.1.13
- Gilman, E. F., Paz, M., & Harchick, C. (2016a). Effect of container type and root pruning on growth and anchorage after planting Acer rubrum L. into Landscape Soil. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 42(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2016.006
- Gilman, E. F., Paz, M., & Harchick, C. (2016b). Effect of eight container types and root pruning during nursery production on root architecture of acer rubrum. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2016.003
- Harris, R., Davis, W., Stice, N., & Long, D. (1971). Effects of root pruning and time of transplanting in nursery liner production. California Agriculture, 25(12), 8–10.
- Harris, J. R., Niemiera, J., Fanelli, A., & Wright, R. (2001). Root pruning pin oak liners affects growth and root morphology. Horticultural Science, 11(1), 49–52. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.35.3.451C
- Jing, D., Wei, D., Yu, Z., Wang, M., You, W., Hua, Q., Ma, H., Lin, L., Chun, F., Yao, B., & Dong, Y. F. (2018). Regulatory effects of root pruning on leaf nutrients, photosynthesis, and growth of trees in a closed-canopy poplar plantation. PLOS ONE, 13, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197515
- Kidombo, S. D., & Dean, T. J. (2018). Growth of tree diameter and stem taper as affected by reduced leaf area on selected branch whorls. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 48(4), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2017-0279
- Krasowski, M. J. (2003). Root system modifications by nursery culture effect on post‐planting growth and development of coniferous seedlings. Forestry Chronicle, 79(5), 882–891. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc79882-5
- Liu, J., Bloomberg, M., Li, G., & Liu, Y. (2016). Effects of copper root pruning and radicle pruning on first-season field growth and nutrient status of Chinese cork oak seedlings. New Forest, 47(5), 715–729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-016-9540-x
- Lopes, M. J. S., Dias-Filho, M. B., & Gurgel, E. S. C. (2021). Successful plant growth-promoting microbes: Inoculation methods and abiotic factors. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 606454. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.606454
- Mariotti, B., Maltoni, A., Jacobs, D. F., & Tani, A. (2015). Container effects on growth and biomass allocation in Quercus robur and Juglans regia seedlings. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 30, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2015.1023352
- Marler, T. E., & Willis, D. (1996). Chemical or air root pruning containers improve carambola, longam, and mango seedling root morphology and initial root growth after planting. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 14(2), 47–49. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-14.2.47
- Mexal, J., & Burton, S. (1978). Root development of planted loblolly pine seedlings. Symposium of root form of planted trees, Canada, Victoria, British Columbia (pp. 85–90).
- Miller, B. M., & Graves, W. R. (2019). Root pruning and auxin alter root morphology of hickories. Hort Science, 54(9), 1517–1520. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14026-19
- Moore, D. (2001, September 6–7). Nursery practices and the effectiveness of different containers on root development. Treenet Proc. of the 2nd National Street Tree Symposium, Adelaide University, Waite Campus.
- Ortega, U., Majada, J., Mena‐Petite, A., Sanchez‐Zabala, J., Rodriguez‐Itturrizar, N., Txarterina, K., Azpitarte, J., & Duñabeitia, M. (2006). Field performance of Pinus radiata D. Don produced in nursery with different types of containers. New Forest, 31(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-004-7364-6
- Owen, J., & Stoven, H. (2008, March). Searching for the perfect pot. Digger Magazine, 57, 40–45.
- Pinto, J. R., Marshall, J. D., Dumroese, K. R., Davis, A. S., & Cobosc, D. R. (2011). Establishment and growth of container seedlings for reforestation: A function of stock type and edaphic conditions. Forest Ecology & Management, 261(11), 1876–1884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.02.010
- Poorter, H., Bühler, J., Van Dusschoten, D., Climent, J., & Postma, J. A. (2012). Pot size matters: A meta-analysis of the effects of rooting volume on plant growth. Functional Plant Biology, 39(11), 839–850. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP12049
- Poorter, H., Fiorani, F., Stitt, M., Schurr, U., Finck, A., Gibon, Y., Usadel, B., Munns, R., Atkin, O. K., Tardieu, F., & Pons, T. L. (2012). The art of growing plants for experimental purposes: A practical guide for the plant biologist. Functional Plant Biology, 39(11), 821–838. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP12028
- Privett, D. W., & Hummel, R. L. (1992). Root and shoot growth of ‘Coral Beauty’ cotoneaster and Leyland cypress produced in porous and nonporous containers. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 10(3), 133–136. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-10.3.133
- Rose, R., Campbell, S., & Landis, T. D. (Eds). (1990, August 13–17).Seedling Symposium: Proceedings, Combined Meeting of the Western Forest Nursery Associations ( General Technical Report RM-200). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. pp. 286.
- Whitcomb, C. E. (2001). Seedling development: The critical first days. Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois, United States (Vol. 51. pp. 610–614).
- Wilson, B. C., & Jacobs, D. F. (2006). Quality assessment of temperate zone deciduous hardwood seedlings. New Forest, 31(3), 417–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-005-0878-8