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Defence and international security

Homeland security implications from the battle of the atlantic

Pages 36-46 | Published online: 20 Mar 2008

Notes

  • Blair , Clay . 1996 . Hitler's U‐Boat War The Hunters 1939–1942 , 452 460 New York, NY : Random House .
  • Kennedy , David M. 21 August 2002 . The Battle of the Atlantic in Victory at Sea 21 August , 3 See <www.theatlantic.com/ issues/99mar/victory4.htm>
  • Morison , Samuel Eliot . 2001 . The Battle of the Atlantic: 1939–1943 , 39 Edison, NJ : Castle Books .
  • Remarks of President Ceorge W. Bush from USS ABRAHAM UNCOLN www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/20003/ 05/iraq/20030501–15.html (www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/20003/ 05/iraq/20030501–15.html) 10 August 2003. delivered 1 May 2003.
  • McKenzie , Kenneth . 2000 . The Revenge of the Melians: Asymmetric Threats and the Next QDR , 7 – 72 . Washington, D.C. : National Defence University, US Government Printing Office .
  • 12 October 2002 . Anglo‐German Agreement of 1935 12 October , <www.warships1.com/W‐INRO/ INRO _Anglo_German Agreement _193S.htm> 12 October, 2002) and U‐Boat History <www. uboatwar.net/uboats.htm>
  • Herwig , Holger H. 1988 . ‘The Failure of German Sea Power, 1914–1945: Mahan, Tirpitz, and Rader Reconsidered’, . The International History Review , 10 ( 1 ) February : 95
  • 2002 . The Battle of the Atlantic . <www. theworldatwar.com> , 8 September
  • Wright, , Gordon . 1968 . The Ordeal of Total War: 1939–1945 , 171 New York. N.Y. : Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. .
  • Milner , Marc . 1990 . ‘The Battle of the Atlantic’ . The Journal of Strategic Studies , 13 ( 1 ) : 47
  • Coletta , Paolo . 1980 . The American Naval Heritage in Brief , 353 Washington, D.C. : University Press of America .
  • Cohen , Eliot . 1990 . Military Misfortunes: The Anatomy of Failure in War , 62 New York. NY : Vintage Books .
  • Churchill . “ ‘Shipping was at once the stranglehold and sole foundation of our war strategy.’ ” . Edited by: Blair . 446 op. cit.
  • Harriman , W. Averell and Abel , Elie . 1975 . Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin: 1941–1946 , 184 NewYork, NY : Random House .
  • Morison , Samuel Eliot . 2001 . The Atlantic Battle Won: May 1943‐May 1945 , 3 Edison, NJ : Castle Books .
  • Francis , Timothy L. 2001 . “ ’Poseidon's Tribute: Maritime Vulnerability, Industrial Mobilization and the Allied Defeat of the U‐boats, 1939–45’ Ph.D. Thesis ” . 208 Ann Arbor, Ml UMI Microform, UMI 3024922
  • Rahn , Werner . 1996 . “ ‘German Naval Power in First and Second World Wars’ ” . In Naval Power in the Twentieth Century , Edited by: Rodger . 96 Annapolis, MD : Naval Institute Press .
  • The Battle of the Atlantic Veterans Affairs Canada website, see www.vac‐acc.gc.ca/general/sub.cfm?source=history/sec ondwar/atlantic/atlfact (www.vac‐acc.gc.ca/general/sub.cfm?source=history/sec ondwar/atlantic/atlfact)
  • The Battle of the Atlantic Allied Naval Intelligence in World War II. See www.mariner.org/antiantic/ggO1.htm, 15 August 2002 (www.mariner.org/antiantic/ggO1.htm, 15 August 2002)
  • Ignatieff , Michael . 2003 . ‘Why are We in Iraq?’ . The New York Times Magazine , 7 September : 85
  • Johnston , David and Shenon , Philip . 2003 . ‘F.B.I. Asserts Dealer was Aware Airliner Would be Missile Target’ . New York Times , 14 August
  • Simon , Jeffrey . 1994 . The Terrorist Trap: America's Experience with Terrorism , 13 Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press .
  • www.idf.il/english/organization/ homefront/index.stm (www.idf.il/english/organization/ homefront/index.stm) to obtain an overview of the important functions performed by the IDF's Homefront Command
  • 2001 . ‘En France, le Gouvernement Déclenche le Plan Vigipirate au Seuil Maximal’ . Le Monde , 12 September See <www.lemonde.fr/ article/0.5987.3232–6374–221601,00.html>.
  • Corbin , Marcus . 5 October 2001 . Reshaping the Military for Asymmetric Warfare , 5 October , 2 Center for Defence Information: The Terrorism Project .
  • Status of the Anti‐Terrorism War One Year On www.stratfor.com (www.stratfor.com) 12 September 2002
  • 2003 . ‘Homeland Security Plagued by Problems’ . Washington Post , 7 September
  • Cardinal , Charles N. , Pangonas , Timber P. and Marks , Edward . 2002 . The Global War on Terrorism: A Regional Approach to Coordination’. . Joint Forces Quarterly , Autumn : 49 – 51 .
  • Hart , Gary . 2003 . ‘Business as Usual for Chemical Plants’ . Washington Post , 11 August : A17
  • Jau , Irvin Lirn Fang . 2002 . ‘Not Yet All Aboard...But Already All at Sea over the Container Security Initiative’ . ANSER Journal of Homeland Security , November (see www.homelandsecuriy.org/journal/ articles/jau.html)
  • Pollock , Warren . 2002 . The Nation's Stock Brokerage System Must Fortify Itself Against Future Attacks’ . ANSER Journal of Homeland Security , February (see <www.homelandsecurity.org/journat/articles/ displayArticle.asp?article‐36>)
  • Warnock , A. Timothy . 1999 . “ Air Power Versus U‐Boats: Confronting Hitler's Submarine Menace in the European Theater ” . 18 (<www.airforcehistory.hq.af .mil/publications/fulltext/airpower vs_uooats .pdf>, 8 August 2003)
  • United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report (European War). www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/ ETO‐Summary.html ( www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/ ETO‐Summary.html) 7July 2003), 30 September 1945 p.11
  • Executive Office of the President . September 2002 . The National Security Strategy of the United States of America , September , 5 US Government Printing Office .
  • Ricks , Tom . 2002 . ‘Ex‐Commander Opposes Iraq Invasion’, . Washington Post 70 , October see <www.washingtonpost.com/wp‐dyn/ articles/A9562–2002Oct10.html>.
  • Graham , Bradley . 2002 . ‘Retired Officers: Iraq Could brain Terror War’, . Washington Post , 7 September see <www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/ wp‐dyn/A21639–2O02Aug31>
  • Nye , Joseph . 2002 . ‘Attacking Iraq Now Would Harm War on Terror’ . Wall Street Journal , 12 March see <http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/news/ opeds/nye_iraq_wsj_031202.htm>.
  • Hart , Gary . 2002 . Restoration of the Republic: The Jeffersonian Ideal in 21st Century America on the Diane Rhem show . WAMU radio , 13 September see <http://www.wamu .org/dr/shows/drarc_020909.html>. Senator Hart was co‐chairman of the US Commission on National Security/21st Century that published a comprehensive set of recommendations regarding coping with asymmetric threats
  • Rudman , Warran B. July 2003 . Emergency Responders: Drastically Underfunded, Dangerously Unprepared, report of an independent task force sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations July , see <www.cfr.org/pdf/ Responders_TF.pdf>.

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