- Azad , A.A. , Barren , S.A. and Fahey , K.J. 1985 . The characterization and molecular cloning of the double-stranded RNA genome of an Australian strain of infectious bursal disease virus . Virology , 143 : 35 – 44 .
- Bayliss , C.D. , Spies , U. , Shaw , K. , Peters , R.W. , Papageorgiou , A. , Muller , H. and Boursnell , M.E.G. 1990 . A comparison of the sequences of segment A of four infectious bursal disease virus strains and identification of a variable region in VP2 . Journal of General Virology , 71 : 1303 – 1312 .
- Brown , M.D. and Skinner , M.A. 1996 . Coding sequences of both genome segments of a European very virulent infectious bursal disease virus . Virus Research , 40 : 1 – 15 .
- Brown , M.D. , Green , P. and Skinner , M.A. 1994 . VP2 sequences of recent European 'very virulent' isolates of infectious bursal disease virus are closely related to each other but are distinct from those of 'classical' strains . Journal of General Virology , 75 : 675 – 680 .
- Cao , Y.C. , Yeung , W.S. , Law , M. , Bi , Y.Z. , Leung , F.C. and Lim , B.L. 1998 . Molecular characterization of seven Chinese isolates of infectious bursal disease virus: classical, very virulent and variant strains . Avian Diseases , 42 : 340 – 351 .
- Chowdhury , E.H. , Islam , M.R. , Das , P.M. , Dewan , M.L. and Khan , M.S.R. 1996 . Acute infectious bursal disease in chickens: pathological observation and virus isolation . Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science , 9 : 465 – 469 .
- Eterradossi , N. , Arnauld , C. , Tekaia , F. , Toquin , D. , Le Coq , H. , Rivallan , G. , Guittet , M. , Domenceh , J. , van den Berg , T.P. and Skinner , M.A. 1999 . Antigenic and genetic relationships between European very virulent infectious bursal disease viruses and an early West African isolate . Avion Pathology , 28 : 36 – 46 .
- Hair-Bejo , M. 1993 . Infectious bursal disease in broilers: pathological changes and virus detection . Journal of Veterinary Malaysia. , 5 : 49 – 51 .
- Heine , H.G. , Haritou , M. , Failla , P. , Fahey , K. and Azad , A. 1991 . Sequence analysis and expression of the host-protective immunogen VP2 of a variant strain of infectious bursal disease virus which can circumbent vaccination with standard type I strains . Journal of General Virology , 72 : 1835 – 1843 .
- Hudson , P.J. , Mckern , N.M. , Power , B.E. and Azad , A.A. 1986 . Genomic structure of the large RNA segment of infectious bursal disease virus . Nucleic Acid Research , 14 : 5001 – 5012 .
- Inoue , M. , Fukuda , M. and Miyano , K. 1994 . Thymic lesions in chicken infected with infectious bursal disease virus . Avian Diseuses , 38 : 839 – 846 .
- Izawa , H. , Eiguchi , Y. and Nagabayyashi , T. 1978 . Attenuation of infectious bursal disease virus by serial passage through chicken embryonated eggs and chicken and duck embryonic fibroblasts (authors translation) [in Japanese] . Virus , 28 : 41 – 45 .
- Jackwood , D.J. and Jackwood , R.J. 1994 . Infectious bursal disease viruses: molecular differentiation of antigenic subtypes among serotypes I viruses . Avian Diseases , 38 : 531 – 537 .
- Jackwood , D.J. and Sommer , S.E. 1997 . Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the VP2 gene of infectious bursal disease viruses . Avian Diseases , 41 : 627 – 637 .
- Jackwood , D.J. and Sommer , S.E. 1999 . Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the VP2 gene of infectious bursal disease viruses from outside the United States . Avian Diseases , 43 : 310 – 314 .
- Kibenge , F.S.B. , Jackwood , D.J. and Mercado , C.C. 1990 . Nucleotide sequence analysis of genome segment A of infectious bursal disease virus . Journal of General Virology , 71 : 569 – 577 .
- Kibenge , F.S.B. , McKenna , P.K. and Dybing , J.K. 1991 . Genome cloning and analysis of the large RNA segment (Segment A) of a naturally avirulent serotype 2 infectious bursal disease virus . Virology , 184 : 437 – 440 .
- Lasher , H.N. and Shane , SM. 1994 . Infectious bursal disease . World's Poultry Science Journal , 50 : 133 – 166 .
- Lillie , R.D. 1965 . Histologic Technique and Practical Histochemistry , 3rd edn , New York : McGraw Book Company .
- Lin , Z. , Kato , A. , Otaki , Y. , Nakamura , T. , Sasmaz , E. and Ueda , S. 1993 . Sequence comparisons of a highly virulent infectious bursal disease virus prevalent in Japan . Avian Diseases , 37 : 315 – 323 .
- Muskett , J.C. , Hopkins , I.G. , Edwards , K.R. and Thornton , D.H. 1979 . Comparison of two infectious bursal disease vaccine strains: efficacy and potential hazards in susceptible and maternally immune birds . Veterinary Record. , 104 : 332 – 334 .
- Okoye , J.O.A. , Aba-Adulugha , E.P. , Ezeokonkwo , R.C. , Udem , S.C. and Orajaka , L.J.E. 1999 . Susceptibility of local Nigerian and exotic chickens to infectious bursal disease by contact exposure . Tropical Animal Health and Production. , 31 : 75 – 81 .
- Pitcovski , J. , Di-Castro , D. , Shaaltiel , Y. , Azriel , A. , Gutter , B. , Yarkoni , E. , Michael , A. , Krispel , S. and Levi , B.Z. 1996 . Insect cell-derived VP2 of infectious bursal disease virus confers protection against the disease in chickens . Avian Diseases. , 40 : 753 – 761 .
- Qian , B. and Kihenge , F.S.B. 1996 . Restriction fragment profiles of genome segment A of infectious bursal disease virus correlate with serotype and geographical origin of avibirnaviruses . Canadian Journal of Microbiology , 42 : 93 – 97 .
- Reed , L.J. and Muench , H. 1938 . A simple method of estimating fifty percent end points . American Journal of Hygiene , 27 : 493 – 497 .
- Rosenberger , J.K. and Cloud , S.S. 1986 . Isolation and characterization of variant infectious bursal disease viruses [abstract] . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 189 : 357
- Spies , U. , Muller , H. and Becht , H. 1989 . Nucleotide sequence of infectious bursal disease virus genome segment A delineates two major open reading frames . Nucleic Acids Research. , 17 : 7982 – 7992 .
- Tanimura , N. , Tsukamoto , K. , Nakamura , K. , Narita , M. and Maeda , M. 1995 . Association between pathogenicity of infectious bursal disease virus and viral antigen distribution detected by immunohistochemistry . Avain Diseases. , 39 : 9 – 20 .
- Tsukamoto , K. , Tanimura , N. , Mase , M. and Imai , K. 1995 . Comparison of virus replication efficiency in lymphoid tissues among three infectious bursal disease virus strains . Avian Diseases. , 39 : 844 – 852 .
- Ture , O. , Saif , Y.M. and Jackwood , DJ. 1998 . Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of highly virulent strains of infectious hursal disease viruses from Holland, Turkey, and Taiwan . Avian Disetises , 42 : 470 – 479 .
- Vakharia , V.N. , He , J. , Ahmed , B. and Snyder , D.B. 1994 . Molecular basis of antigenic variation in infectious bursal disease virus . Virus Research , 31 : 265 – 273 .
- van den Berg , T.P. 2000 . Acute infectious bursal disease in poultry: a review . Avain Pathology , 29 : 175 – 194 .
- Van den Berg , T.P. , Gonge , M. and Meulemans , G. 1991 . Acute infectious bursal disease in poultry: isolation and characterization of a highly virulent strain . Avian Pathology , 20 : 133 – 143 .
- Yamaguchi , T. , Kondo , T , Inoshima , Y. , Ogawa , M. , Miyoshi , M. , Yanai , T , Masegi , T. , Fukushi , H. and Hirai , K. 1996 . In vitro attenuation of highly virulent infectious bursal disease virus. Some characteristics of attenuated strains . Avian Diseases , 40 : 501 – 509 .
- Yamaguchi , T. , Ogawa , M. , Miyoshi , M. , Inoshima , Y. , Fukushi , H. and Hirai , K. 1997 . Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of highly virulent infectious bursal disease virus . Archives Virology , 142 : 1441 – 1458 .
- Zierenberg , K. , Raue , R. and Muller , H. 2001 . Rapid identification of 'very virulent' strains of infectious bursal disease virus by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction combined with restriction enzyme analysis . Avian Pathology , 30 : 55 – 62 .
Free access
Pathogenicity of SspI-positive infectious bursal disease virus and molecular characterization of the VP2 hypervariable region
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.