Adzhar , A. , Shaw , K. , Britton , P. and Cavanagh , D. 1996 . Universal oligonucleotides for the detection of infectious bronchitis virus by the polymerase chain reaction . Avian Pathology , 25 : 817 – 836 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Animas , S.B. , Otsuki , K. , Tsubokura , M. and Cook , J.K.A. 1994 . Comparison of the susceptibility of chicks of different ages to infection with nephrosis/nephritis-causing strain of infectious bronchitis virus . Journal of Veterinary Medical Science , 56 : 449 – 453 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Capua , I. , Minta , Z. , Karpinska , E. , Mawditt , K. , Britton , P. , Cavanagh , D. and Cough , R.E. 1999 . Co-circulation of four types of infectious bronchitis virus (793/B, 624/1, B1648 and Massachusetts) . Avian Pathology , 28 : 587 – 592 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Cavanagh , D. , Mawditt , K. , Britton , P. and Naylor , C.J. 1999 . Longitudinal field studies of infectious bronchitis virus and avian pneumovirus in broilers using type-specific polymerase chain reactions . Avian Pathology , 28 : 593 – 605 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Chong , K.T. and Apostolov , K. 1982 . The pathogenesis of nephritis in chickens induced by infectious bronchitis virus . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 92 : 199 – 211 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Cook , J.K.A. , Obeli , S.J. , Woods , M.A. and Muggins , M.B. 1999 . Breadth of protection of the respiratory tract provided by different live-attenuated infectious bronchitis vaccines against challenge with infectious bronchitis viruses of heterologous serotypes . Avian Pathology , 28 : 477 – 485 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Gumming , R.B. 1963 . Infectious avian nephrosis (uraemia) in Australia . Australian Veterinary Journal , 39 : 145 – 147 .
Google Scholar
Jönsson , L.G.O. and Engström , B.E. 1986 . Immunohistochemical detection of infectious bursal disease and infectious bronchitis viral antigens in fixed, paraffin-embedded chicken tissues . Avian Pathology , 15 : 385 – 393 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Kwon , H.M. , Jackwood , M.W. and GeIb , J. 1993 . Differentiation of infectious bronchitis virus serotypes using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis . Avian Diseases , 37 : 194 – 202 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Lambrechts , C. , Pensaert , M. and Ducatelle , R. 1993 . Challenge experiments to evaluate cross-protection induced at the trachea and kidney level by vaccine strains and Belgian nephropathogenic isolates of avian infectious bronchitis virus . Avian Pathology , 22 : 577 – 590 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Meulemans , G. , Carlier , M.C. , Gonze , M. , Petit , P. and Vandenbroeck , M. 1987 . Incidence, characterisation and prophylaxis of nephropathogenic avian infectious bronchitis viruses . Veterinary Record , 120 : 205 – 206 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Pensaert , M. and Lambrechts , C. 1994 . Vaccination of chickens against a Belgian nephropathogenic variant of infectious bronchitis virus B1648 using attenuated homologous and heterologous strains . Avian Pathology , 23 : 631 – 641 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Schalk , A.F. and Hawn , M.C. 1931 . An apparently new respiratory disease of baby chicks . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. , 78 : 413 – 422 .
Google Scholar
Shaw , K. , Britton , P. and Cavanagh , D. 1996 . Sequence of the spike protein of the Belgian B 1648 isolate of nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus . Avian Pathology , 25 : 607 – 611 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Song , C-S. , Lee , Y-J. , Kim , J-H. , Sung , H-W. , Lee , C-W. , Izumiya , Y. , Miyazawa , T. , Jang , H-K. and Mikami , T. 1998 . Epidemiological classification of infectious bronchitis virus isolated in Korea between 1986 and 1997 . Avian Pathology , 27 : 409 – 416 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Uenaka , T. , Kishimoto , I. , Sato , S. , Animas , S.E. , Ito , T. , Otsuki , K. and Cook , J.K.A. 1998 . Intracloacal infection with avian infectious bronchitis virus . Avian Pathology. , 27 : 309 – 312 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Wang , C-H. , Hsieh , M-C. and Chang , P-C. 1996 . Isolation, pathogenicity and H120 protection efficiency of infectious bronchitis viruses isolated in Taiwan . Avian Diseases , 40 : 620 – 625 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Winter-field , R.W. and Hitchner , S.B. 1962 . Etiology of an infectious nephritis-nephrosis syndrome of chickens . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 23 : 1273 – 1279 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Wit , J.J. de . 2000 . Technical Review. Detection of infectious bronchitis virus . Avian Pathology , 29 : 71 – 93 .
PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
Zanella , A. Avian infectious bronchitis: properties and application of attenuated vaccine prepared with nephropathogenic strain AZ-23/74 . Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Infectious bronchitis . Edited by: Kaleta , E.F. and Heffels-Redmann , U. pp. 335 – 342 . Rauischholzhausen, , Germany
Google Scholar

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Share icon
Back to Top

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.

People also read
Recommended articles
Cited by

To cite this article:

Reference style: APA Chicago Harvard

Citation copied to clipboard

Reference styles above use APA (6th edition), Chicago (16th edition) & Harvard (10th edition)

Download citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by citation management software including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks and Reference Manager.

Choose format: RIS BibTex RefWorks Direct Export

Choose options: Citation Citation & abstract Citation & references

Protection of chickens against renal damage caused by a nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus

Information for

Open access

Opportunities

Help and information

Your download is now in progress and you may close this window

Login or register to access this feature