2,227
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Performance of gross lesions at postmortem for the detection of outbreaks during the avian influenza A virus (H7N7) epidemic in The Netherlands in 2003

, &
Pages 418-422 | Received 04 Mar 2004, Accepted 16 Apr 2004, Published online: 12 May 2010

References

  • Acland , H.M. , Silverman-Bachim , L.A. and Eckroade , R.J. 1984 . Lesions in broiler and layer chickens in an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection . Veterinary Pathology , 21 : 564 – 569 .
  • Alexander , D.J. 2002 . A review of avian influenza in different bird species . Veterinary Microbiology , 74 : 3 – 13 .
  • Bean , W.J. , Kawaoaka , Y. , Wood , J.M. , Pearson , J.E. and Webster , R.G. 1985 . Characterisation of virulent and avirulent A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/83 influenza A viruses: potential role of defective interfering RNA's in Nature . Journal of Virology , 54 : 151 – 160 .
  • Capua , I. and Marangon , S. 2000 . The avian influenza epidemic in Italy, 1999–2000 . Avian Pathology , 29 : 289 – 294 .
  • Capua , I. and Marangon , S. 2003 . The use of vaccination as an option for the control of avian influenza . Avian Pathology , 32 : 335 – 343 .
  • Capua I. Mutinelli F. Contingency manual for avian influenza, A Colour Atlas and Text on Avian Influenza Capua I., Mutinelli F. (eds) Papi Editore: Bologna 2001 67 73
  • Easterday B.C. Hinshaw V.S. Halvorson D.A. Influenza, Diseases of Poultry 10th edn, Calnek B.W., Barnes H.J., Beard C.W., McDougald L.R., Saif Y.M. (eds) Iowa State University Press: Ames 1997 583 605
  • Elbers , A.R.W. , Bouma , A. and Stegeman , J.A. 2002 . Quantitative assessment of the quality of clinical signs for the detection of classical swine fever outbreaks . Veterinary Microbiology , 85 : 323 – 332 .
  • Elbers, A.R.W., Fabri, T.H.F., Vries, T.S. de, Wit, J.J. de, Pijpers, A. & Koch, G. (2004). The highly pathogenic Avian Influenza A virus (H7N7) epidemic in The Netherlands in 2003: lessons learned from the first five outbreaks. Avian Diseases (in press).
  • European Union (1992). EU Council Directive 92/40/EEC on Community measures for the control of avian influenza. Official Journal of the European Union, L 167, 22 June, 0001–0016.
  • Fouchier, R.A.M., Schneeberger, P.M., Rozendaal, F.W., Broekman, J.M., Kemink, S.A.G., Munster, V., Kuiken, T., Rimmelzwaan, G.F., Schutten, M., van Doornum, G.J.J., Koch, G., Bosman, A., Koopmans, M. & Osterhaus, A.D.M.E. (2004). Avian Influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 1356–1361.
  • Garcia , M. , Crawford , J.M. , Latimer , J.W. , Rivera-Cruz , E. and Perdue , M.L. 1996 . Heterogeneity in the haemagglutinin gene and emergence of the highly pathogenic phenotype among recent H5N2 avian influenza viruses from Mexico . Journal of General Virology , 77 : 1493 – 1504 .
  • Hooper, P. & Selleck, P. (1998). Pathology of low and high virulent influenza virus infections. In D.E. Swayne & R.D. Slemons (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Avian Influenza, 29–31 May 1997 (pp. 134–141). Athens, GA, USA.
  • Koopmans, M., Wilbrink, B., Conyn, M., Natrop, G., Nat, H. van der, Vennema, H., Meijer, A., Steenbergen, J. van, Fouchier, R., Osterhaus, A. & Bosman, A. (2004). Transmission of H7N7 avian influenza A virus to human beings during a large outbreak in commercial poultry farms in the Netherlands. Lancet, 363, 587–593.
  • Murray , G. and McCutcheon , S. 1999 . Model framework and principles of emergency management . Revue scientifique technique Office Iinternational des Epizooties , 18 : 15 – 20 .
  • Rojas , H. , Moreira , R. , Avalos , P. , Capua , I. and Marangon , S. 2002 . Avian influenza in poultry in Chile . Veterinary Record , 151 : 188
  • Swayne , D.E. 1997 . Pathobiology of H5N2 Mexican avian influenza viruses in chickens . Veterinary Pathology , 34 : 557 – 567 .
  • Swayne , D.E. and Suarez , D.L. 2000 . Highly pathogenic avian influenza . Revue scientifique technique Office International des Epizooties , 19 : 463 – 482 .
  • Van Heelsbergen , T. 1927 . Fowl plague . Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde , 54 : 516 – 519 .
  • Wood , G.W. , Banks , J. , Strong , I. , Parsons , G. and Alexander , D.J. 1996 . An avian influenza virus of H10 subtype that is highly pathogenic for chickens but lacks multiple basic amino acids at the haemagglutinin cleavage site . Avian Pathology , 25 : 799 – 806 .
  • Zanella , A. , Dall'Ara , P. and Martino , P.A. 2001 . Avian influenza epidemic in Italy due to serovar H7N1 . Avian Diseases , 45 : 257 – 261 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.