Assessment of the cell-mediated immune response in chickens by detection of chicken interferon-γ in response to mitogen and recall Newcastle disease viral antigen stimulation

References

• Agrawal, PK , and Reynolds, DL , 1991. Evaluation of the cell-mediated immune response of chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus as determined by the under-agarose leukocyte-migration-inhibition technique , Avian Diseases 35 (1991), pp. 360–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Garib, SO , Gielkens, ALJ , Gruys, E , and Koch, G , 2003. Review of Newcastle disease virus with particular references to immunity and vaccination , World's Poultry Science Journal 59 (2003), pp. 185–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez, MT , Ledesma, N , Tellez, G , Molinari, JL , and Tato, P , 2003. Comparison of the immune responses against Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum infection between naked neck chickens and a commercial chicken line , Avian Pathology 32 (2003), pp. 193–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander, DJ , 1997. "Newcastle disease and other Paramyxoviridae infections". In: Diseases of Poultry . Ames. 1997. p. (pp. 541–569), In B.W. Calnek, H.J. Barnes, C.W. Beard, L. McDougald & Y.M. Saif (Eds.),, 10th edn.
   Google Scholar
• Breed, DGJ , Dorrestein, J , Schetters, TPM , Waart, LVD , Rijke, E , and Vermeulen, AN , 1997. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from Eimeria tenella infected chickens produce gamma-interferon after stimulation in vitro , Parasite Immunology 19 (1997), pp. 127–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breed, DGJ , Schetters, TPM , Verhoeven, NAP , Boot-Groenink, A , Dorrestein, J , and Vermeulen, AN , 1999. Vaccination against Eimeria tenella infection using a fraction of E. tenella sporozoites selected by the capacity to activate T cells , International Journal for Parasitology 29 (1999), pp. 1231–1240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannon, MJ , and Russell, PH , 1986. Secondary in vitro stimulation of specific cytotoxic cells to Newcastle disease virus in chickens , Avian Pathology 15 (1986), pp. 731–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council of the European Communities, 1992. Council directive 92/66 EEC introducing Community measures for the control of Newcastle disease , Official Journal of the European Community 35 (1992), pp. 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Digby, MR , and Lowenthal, JW , 1995. Cloning and expression of the chicken interferon-gamma gene , Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research 15 (1995), pp. 939–945.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery, DL , Dufty, JH , and Wood, PR , 1988. An analysis of cellular proliferation, synthesis of lymphokines and specific antibody in vitro by leukocytes from immunized cattle , Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 18 (1988), pp. 67–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghumman, JS , and Bankowski, RA , 1976. In vitro DNA synthesis in lymphocytes from turkeys vaccinated with La Sota, TC, and inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines , Avian Diseases 20 (1976), pp. 18–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giambrone, JJ , Klesius, PH , and Edgar, SA , 1980. Avian coccidiosis: evidence for a cell-mediated immune response , Poultry Science 59 (1980), pp. 38–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldhaft, TM , 1980. Historical note on the origin of the La Sota strain of Newcastle disease virus , Avian Diseases 24 (1980), pp. 297–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeurissen, SHM , Boonstra-Blom, AG , Al-Garib, SO , Hartog, L , and Koch, G , 2000. Defence mechanisms against viral infection in poultry , Veterinary Quarterly 22 (2000), pp. 204–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karaca, K , Kim, I-J , Reddy, SK , and Sharma, JM , 1996. Nitric oxide inducing factor as a measure of antigen and mitogen-specific T cell responses in chickens , Journal of Immunological Methods 192 (1996), pp. 97–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz, D , Inbar, I , Samina, I , Peleg, B-A , and Heller, DE , 1993. Comparison of dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide, Freud's complete adjuvant and mineral oil for induction of humoral antibodies, cellular immunity and resistance to Newcastle disease virus in chickens , FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 7 (1993), pp. 303–314.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lambrecht, B , Gonze, M , Morales, D , Meulemans, G , and van den Berg, TP , 1999. Expression and characterization of biologically active recombinant chicken interferon-gamma , Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 70 (1999), pp. 257–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambrecht, B , Gonze, M , Meulemans, G , and van den Berg, TP , 2000. Production of antibodies against chicken interferon-γ: demonstration of a neutralizing activity and development of a quantitative ELISA , Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 74 (2000), pp. 137–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson, S , Rothwell, L , Lambrecht, B , Howes, K , Venugopal, K , and Kaiser, P , 2001. Turkey and chicken interferon-γ, which share high sequence identity, are biologically cross-reactive , Developmental and Comparative Immunology 25 (2001), pp. 69–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lillehoj, HS , Min, W , Choi, KD , Babu, US , Burnside, J , Miyamoto, T , Rosenthal, BM , and Lillehoj, EP , 2001. Molecular, cellular, and functional characterization of chicken cytokines homologous to mammalian IL-15 and IL-2 , Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 82 (2001), pp. 229–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, A , Lillehoj, HS , Kaspers, B , and Bacon, LD , 1994. Mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation and interferon production following coccidia infection , Avian Diseases 38 (1994), pp. 262–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mateu de Antonio, E , Husmann, RJ , Hansen, R , Lunney, JK , Strom, D , Martin, S , and Zuckermann, FA , 1998. Quantitative detection of porcine interferon-gamma in response to mitogen, superantigen and recall viral antigen , Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 61 (1998), pp. 265–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeilly, F , Walker, G , Allan, GM , and Adair, BM , 1999. Bursal lymphocyte proliferation in the presence of phorbol myristate acetate: effect of IBDV strains on the proliferative response. 1999 , Avian Pathology 28 (1999), pp. 301–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meulemans, G , Gonze, M , Carlier, MC , Petit, P , Burny, A , and Long, L , 1986. Protective effects of HN and F glycoprotein-specific monoclonal antibodies on experimental Newcastle disease , Avian Pathology 15 (1986), pp. 761–768.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peacock, JS , Colsky, AS , and Pinto, VB , 1990. Lectins and antibodies as tools for studying cellular interactions , Journal of Immunological Methods 126 (1990), pp. 147–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prowse, SJ , and Pallister, J , 1989. Interferon release as a measure of the T-cell response to coccidial antigens in chickens , Avian Pathology 18 (1989), pp. 619–630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, DL , and Maraqa, AD , 2000a. Protective immunity against Newcastle disease: the role of antibodies specific to Newcastle disease virus polypeptides , Avian Diseases 44 (2000a), pp. 138–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, DL , and Maraqa, AD , 2000b. Protective immunity against Newcastle disease: the role of cell-mediated immunity , Avian Diseases 44 (2000b), pp. 145–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothel, JS , Jones, SL , Corner, LA , Cox, JC , and Wood, PR , 1990. A sandwich enzyme immunoassay for bovine interferon-γ and its use for the detection of tuberculosis in cattle , Australian Veterinary Journal 67 (1990), pp. 134–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, PH , Dwivedi, PN , and Davison, TF , 1997. The effects of cyclosporin A and cyclophosphamide on the populations of B and T cells and virus in the Harderian gland of chickens vaccinated with the Hitchner B1 strain of Newcastle disease virus , Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 60 (1997), pp. 171–185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, K , Puehler, F , Baeuerle, D , Elvers, S , Staeheli, P , Kaspers, B , and Weining, KC , 2000. cDNA cloning of biologically active chicken interleukin-18 , Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Reseach 20 (2000), pp. 879–883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seal, BS , King, DJ , and Sellers, HS , 2000. The avian response to Newcastle disease virus , Developmental and Comparative Immunology 24 (2000), pp. 257–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, JM , 1999. Introduction to poultry vaccines and immunity , Advances in Veterinary Medecine 41 (1999), pp. 481–494.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sundick, RS , and Gill-Dixon, C , 1997. A cloned chicken lymphokine homologous to both mammalian IL-2 and IL-15 , Journal of Immunology 159 (1997), pp. 720–725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiagarajan, D , Ram, GC , and Bansal, MP , 1999. Optimum conditions for in vitro chicken IL-2 production and its in vitro role in Newcastle disease vaccinated chickens , Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 67 (1999), pp. 79–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timms, L , and Alexander, DJ , 1977. Cell-mediated immune response of chickens to Newcastle disease vaccines , Avian Pathology 6 (1977), pp. 51–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timms, LM , and Bracewell, CD , 1983. Cell mediated and humoral immune response of chickens to inactivated oil-emulsion infectious bronchitis vaccine , Research in Veterinary Science 34 (1983), pp. 224–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tizard, I , 1987. "General principles of vaccination and vaccines". In: Veterinary Immunology . Philadelphia, PA. 1987. p. (pp. 185–199), In, 3rd edn.
   Google Scholar
• Vainio, O , and Ratcliffe, JH , 1984. Proliferation of chicken peripheral blood leukocytes in response to pokeweed mitogen is macrophage dependent , Cellular Immunology 85 (1984), pp. 235–243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vickery, K , Cossart, Y , Gu, X , and Dixon, R , 1997. Antigen-specific blastogenesis assays for duck hepatitis B virus using duck peripheral blood and splenic mononuclear cells , Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 59 (1997), pp. 349–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiteside, TL , 1994. Cytokine measurements and interpretation of cytokine assays in human disease , Journal of Clinical Immunology 14 (1994), pp. 327–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinkernagel, RM , 1996. Immunology taught by virus , Science 271 (1996), pp. 173–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar