Epidemiologic assessment of trauma-independent skeletal pathology in non-passerine birds from museum collections

References

• Ackerman , LJ , Benbrook , SC and Walton , BC . (1974) . Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a parrot (Amazona farinosa) . American Review of Respiratory Disease , 109 : 388 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler , HE . (1959) . Arthritis in chicks caused by a mycoplasma . Laboratory Investigation , 8 : 1394 – 1405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altman RB 1986 Noninfectious diseases In M.E. Fowler (Ed.), Zoo & Wild Animal Medicine pp. 497–512 Philadelphia WB Saunders
   Google Scholar
• Altman R Asch E Bloch D Bole G Borenstein D Brandt K et al (1986) Criteria for classification and reporting of osteoarthritis: classification of osteoarthritis of the knee Arthritis and Rheumatism 29 1039 1049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altman R Alarcon G Appelrouth D Bloch D Borenstein D Brandt K et al (1990) Criteria for classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hand Arthritis and Rheumatism 33 1601 1610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altman R Alarcon G Appelrouth D Bloch D Borenstein D Brandt K et al (1991) Criteria for classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hip Arthritis and Rheumatism 34 505 514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnall , L . (1961) . Further experiences with cagebirds . Veterinary Record , 73 : 1146 – 1154 .
   Google Scholar
• Barger EH & Card LE 1949 Diseases and Parasites of Poultry (pp. 164–204, 261–266) Philadelphia Lea & Febiger
   Google Scholar
• Beach JE (1962) Disease of budgerigars and other cage birds. A survey of post-mortem findings Veterinary Record 74 10–15, 63–68, 134–140
   Google Scholar
• Brandwood , A , Jayes , AS and Alexander , RmcN . (1986) . Incidence of healed fracture in the skeletons of birds, molluscs and primates . Journal of the Zoologic Society of London , 208 : 55 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnaghan , RB . (1966) . Spinal cord compression in fowls due to spondylitis caused by Staphlococcus pyogenes . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 76 : 9 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chubb , K . (1997–98) . Beaks, brains and bones: experiences in wild bird trauma . Avian Care and Research Foundation , 2 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Coulon , RF . (1966) . Considerations on degenerative joint disease in ratites and parallelism with arterial lesions . Acta Zoologica Pathogica Antverp , 39 : 85 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Duff , SR . (1987) . Destructive cartilage loss in the joints of adult male broiler breeding fowls . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 97 : 237 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher , GJ . (1888) . Polydactylism in birds . The Auk , 5 : 218 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Frost , C . (1961) . Experiences with bet budgerigars . Veterinary Record , 73 : 621 – 626 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodman , SM and Glynn , CG . (1988) . Comparative rates of natural osteological disorders in a collection of Paraguayan birds . Journal of the Zoological Society of London , 214 : 167 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn , KA , Jones , MP , Petersen , MG and Patterson , MM . (1998) . Clinical and pathological characterization of an osteoma in a barred owl . Avian Pathology , 27 : 306 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell WH (1986) Toxic and metabolic conditions in birds of prey In M.E. Fowler (Ed.) Zoo & Wild Animal Medicine pp. 430–433 London CRC Press
   Google Scholar
• Halliwell WH Graham DL (1986) Neoplasms in birds of prey In M.E. Fowler (Ed.) Zoo & Wild Animal Medicine p. 433 London CRC Press
   Google Scholar
• Hartcourt-Brown NH (2000) Bumblefoot In J. Samour (Ed.) Avian Medicine pp. 126–131 Philadelphia Mosby
   Google Scholar
• Hay , OP . 1910 . On the manner of locomotion of the dinosaurs, especially Diplodius, with remarks on the origin of birds . Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences , 12 : 1 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Hochberg MC (2004) Do risk factors for incident hip osteoarthritis (OA) differ from those for progression of hip OA? Journal of Rheumatology 31 Suppl 70 6 9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hocking , PM and Duff , RI . (1989) . Musculo-skeletal lesions in adult male broiler breeder fows and their relationships with body weight and fertility at 60 weeks of age . British Poultry Science , 30 : 777 – 784 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , MO , Nieves , MA and Miles , KG . (1996) . Synovial chondromatosis in a great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) . Journal of Wildlife Disease , 32 : 370 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jungherr , E . (1935) . The etiologic and diagnostic aspects of the fowl paralysis problem . Journal of the American Veterinary Medicine Association , 86 : 424 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Jungherr , E . (1959) . Bacterial arthritis and tenosynovitis in poultry . Laboratory Investigation , 8 : 1376 – 1383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jungherr , E and Landauer , W . (1938) . Studies on fowl paralysis. 3. A condition resembling osteopetrosis (marble bone) in the common fowl . Storrs Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin , 222 : 1 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Jurmain , R . (1977) . Stress and the etiology of osteoarthritis . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 80 : 229 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurmain , R . (1989) . Trauma, degenerative disease, and other pathologies among the Gombe Chimpanzees . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 80 : 229 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkwood J (2000) Metabolic bone disease In J. Samour (Ed.) Avian Medicine pp. 170–173 Philadelphia Mosby
   Google Scholar
• Lambrecht K (1958) Handbuch der Palaeornithologie pp. 880–920 Ann Arbor University Microfilms
   Google Scholar
• Landman , WJ , Feberwee , A , Mekkes , DR , Veldman , KT and Mevius , DJ . (1999) . A study on the vertical transmission of arthropathic and amyloidogenic Enterococcus faecalis . Avian Pathology , 28 : 559 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons M & Insko WM Jr. (1937) Chondrodystrophy in the chick embryo produced by manganese deficiency in the diet of the hen Kentucky Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 371 61 75
   Google Scholar
• McNamee , PT and Smyth , JA . (2000) . Bacterial chondronecrosis with osteomyelitis (“femoral head necrosis”) of boiler chickens: a review . Avian Pathology , 29 : 477 – 495 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montali , RJ . (1988) . Comparative pathology of inflammation in the higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds, and mammals) . Journal of Comparative Pathology , 99 : 1 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moodie , RL . (1929) . Excess callus in a Pleistocene bird . American Journal of Science , 97 : 81 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Moskowitz RW (2004) Specific gene defects leading to osteoarthritis Journal of Rheumatology 31 Suppl 70 16 21
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskowitz RW Howell DS Goldberg VM Mankin HJ (1984) Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and Management Philadelphia W.B. Saunders Co
   Google Scholar
• Newton , CD and Zeitlin , S . (1977) . Avian fracture healing . Journal of the American Veterinary Medicine Association , 170 : 620 – 625 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , NO and Kerr , KM . (1967) . The duration and distribution of synovitis-producing agents in chickens . Avian Disease , 11 : 578 – 585 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , NO , Shelton , DC and Munro , DA . (1957) . Infectious synovitis control by medication—effect of strain differences and pleuropneumonia-like organisms . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 18 : 735 – 739 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborne , HH . (1900) . Reconsideration of the evidence for a common dinosaur avian stem in the Permian . American Naturalist , 34 : 777 – 799 .
   Google Scholar
• Page RK Fletcher OJ Jr. & Villegas P (1983) Infectious tenosynovitis in young turkeys Avian Disease 26 924 927
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parmalee , PW . (1977) . Avian pathologies from Arikara sites in South Dakota . The Wilson Bulletin , 89 : 628 – 632 .
   Google Scholar
• Petrak ML Gilmore CE (1982) Neoplasms In M.E. Petrak (Ed.) Diseases of Cage and Aviary Birds 2nd edn pp. 606–637 Philadelphia Febiger
   Google Scholar
• Poulos PW (1978) Tibial dyschondroplasia (osteochondrosis) in the turkey Acta Radiologica Suppl 358 197 203
   Google Scholar
• Quesenberry K (1997) Disorders of the musculoskeletal system In R.B. Altman, S.L. Clubb, G.M. Dorrestein & K. Quesenberry (Eds.) Avian Medicine and Surgery pp. 523–539 Philadelphia Saunders
   Google Scholar
• Radin EL (2004) Who gets osteoarthritis and why? Journal of Rheumatology 31 Suppl 70 10 15
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiland , S , Olsen , SE , Poulos , PW and Elwinger , K . (1978) . Normal and pathologic skeletal development in boiler and leghorn chickens . Acta Radiologica , 358 : 277 – 298 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rejno S & Stromberg B (1978) Osteochondrosis in the horse Acta Radiologica Suppl 358 153 178
   Google Scholar
• Resnick DJ (2002) Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders Philadelphia WB Saunders
   Google Scholar
• Riddell C (1992) Non-infectious skeletal disorders of poultry: an overview In C.C. Whitehead (Ed.) Bone Biology and Skeletal Disorders in Poultry pp. 119–145 Burgess Carfax Publishing Co
   Google Scholar
• Riddell , C and Topp , R . (1972) . Mycotic spondylitis involving the first thoracic vertebra in chickens . Avian Disease , 16 : 1118 – 1122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild , BM and Rothschild , C . (1995) . Comparision of radiologic and gross examination for detection of cancer in defleshed skeletons . Amecian Journal of Physical Anthropology. , 96 : 357 – 363 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild , BM . (2003) . Osteoarthritis as a complication of artificial environment: The Cavia (guinea pig) story . Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , 62 : 1022 – 1023 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild BM (in press) Lumbar spondylosis In Medicine, Obstretrics, Gynecology, Psychiatry and Surgery eMedicine (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Rothschild , BM and Heathcote , GM . (1995) . Characterization of gout in a skeletal population sample: presumptive diagnosis in Micronesian population . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 98 : 519 – 525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild BM Martin L (1993) Paleopathology: Disease in the Fossil Record pp. 81–128 London CRC Press
   Google Scholar
• Rothschild , BM and Rothschild , C . (1994) . No laughing matter: spondyloarthropathy in Hyaenidae . Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine , 25 : 259 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild , BM and Woods , RJ . (1989) . Spondyloarthropathy in gorillas . Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , 18 : 267 – 276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild , BM and Woods , RJ . (1992) . Spondyloarthropathy as an Old World phenomenon . Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , 21 : 306 – 316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild , BM , Wang , X-M and Cifelli , R . (1993) . Spondyloarthropathy in Ursidae: a sexually transmitted disease? . National Geographic Research and Exploration , 9 : 382 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Rothschild , BM , Hong , N and Turnquist , JE . (1999) . Skeletal survey of Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques: osteoarthritis and apical plate excrescences . Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , 29 : 100 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothschild BM Tanke D Helbling M II & Martin L (2003) Epidemiologic study of tumors in dinosaurs Naturwissenschaften 90 495 500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saif YM (2003) Diseases of Poultry 11th edn Ames Iowa State Press
   Google Scholar
• Schlumberger , HG . (1959) . Polyostotic hyperostosis in the female parakeet . American Journal of Pathology , 35 : 1 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmidt RE (1997) Neoplastic diseases In R.B. Altman, S.L. Clubb, G.M. Dorrestein & K. Quesenberry (Eds.) Avian Medicine and Surgery pp. 590–603 Philadelphia Saunders
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt RE Hubbard GB (1987) Atlas of Zoo Animal Pathology. II. Avian, Reptile and Miscellaneous Species London CRC Press
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt RE Reavill DR Phalen DN (2003) Pathology of Pet and Aviary Birds Ames Iowa State Press
   Google Scholar
• Siller , WG . (1959) . Avian nephritis and visceral gout . Laboratory Investigation , 8 : 1319 – 1346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokoloff , L . (1959) . Osteoarthritis in laboratory animals . Laboratory Investigation , 8 : 1209 – 1217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorp BH (2001) Diseases of the musculoskeletal system In F. Jordan, M. Pattison, D. Alexander & T. Faragher (Eds.) Poultry Diseases 5th edn pp. 437–454 Philadelphia Saunders
   Google Scholar
• Tiemeier , OW . (1941) . Repaired bone injuries in birds . The Auk , 58 : 350 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , ER , Friedman , MH and Olson , NO . (1972) . Electron microscopic study of an avian reovirus that causes arthritis . Journal of Ultrastructure Research , 41 : 67 – 79 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wartman WB (1960) The Year Book of Pathology and Clinical Pathology pp. 235–237 Chicago The Year Book Publishers
   Google Scholar
• Williston , SW . (1879) . Are birds derived from dinosaurs? . Kansas City Review of Science and Industry , 3 : S457 – S471 .
   Google Scholar
• Wise , DR . (1975) . Skeletal abnormalities in table poultry—a review . Avian Pathology , 4 : 1 – 10 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zwart P (2000) Bacterial diseases In J. Samour (Ed.) Avian Medicine pp. 252–264 Philadelphia Mosby
   Google Scholar