Nitrosative tissue damage and apoptotic cell death in kidneys and livers of naturally ethylene glycol (antifreeze)-poisoned geese

References

• Amstrup , S.C. , Gardner , C. , Myers , K.C. and Oehme , F.W. 1989 . Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning in a free-ranging polar bear . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 31 : 317 – 319 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barton , J. and Oehme , F.W. 1981 . The incidence and characteristics of animal poisonings seen at Kansas State University from 1975 to 1980 . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 23 : 101 – 102 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baud , F.J. , Galliot , M. , Astier , A. , Bien , D.V. , Garnier , R. , Likforman , J. and Bismuth , C. 1988 . Treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning with intravenous 4-methylpyrazole . New England Journal of Medicine , 319 : 97 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckman , J.S. and Koppenol , W.H. 1996 . Nitric oxide, superoxide, and peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, and ugly . American Journal of Physiology , 271 : C1424 – C1437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobbitt , W.H. , Williams , R.M. and Freed , C.R. 1986 . Severe ethylene glycol intoxication with multisystem failure . Western Journal of Medicine , 144 : 225 – 228 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boermans , H.J. , Ruegg , P.L. and Leach , M. 1988 . Ethylene glycol toxicosis in a Pygmy goat . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 193 : 694 – 696 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clay , K.L. and Murphy , R.C. 1977 . On the metabolic acidosis of ethylene glycol intoxication . Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , 39 : 39 – 49 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connally , H.E. , Thrall , M.A. , Forney , S.D. , Grauer , G.F. and Hamar , D.W. 1996 . Safety and efficacy of 4-methylpyrazole for treatment of suspected or confirmed ethylene glycol intoxication in dogs: 107 cases (1983–1995) . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 209 : 1880 – 1883 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowell , W.A. , Whitlock , R.H. , Stout , R.C. and Tyler , D.E. 1979 . Ethylene glycol toxicosis in cattle . Cornell Veterinarian , 69 : 272 – 279 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Denicola , A. , Souza , J.M. and Radi , R. 1998 . Diffusion of peroxynitrite across erythrocyte membranes . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 95 : 3566 – 3571 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DePass , L.R. , Garman , R.H. , Woodside , M.D. , Giddens , W.E. , Maronpot , R.R. and Weil , C.S. 1986 . Chronic toxicity and oncogenicity studies of ethylene glycol in rats and mice . Fundamental and Applied Toxicology , 7 : 547 – 565 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eberbeck , E. and Hemmer-Halswick , A. 1943 . Jahresbericht über die im Jahre 1940 im Heeres-Veterinäruntersuchungsamnt ausgeführten pathologisch-anatomischen und histologishen Untersuchungen . Archiv fur wissenschaftliche und praktische Tierheilkunde , 78 : 326 – 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Foley , P. and McBurney , S. 2002 . Ethylene glycol toxicosis in a free-ranging raccoon (Procyon lotor) from Prince Edward Island . Canadian Veterinary Journal , 43 : 291 – 292 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gladwin , M.T. , Crawford , J.H. and Patel , R.P. 2004 . The biochemistry of nitric oxide, nitrite, and hemoglobin: role in blood flow regulation . Free Radical Biology and Medicine , 36 : 707 – 717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goicoa , A. , Barreiro , A. , Peña , M.L. , Espino , L. and Pérez-López , M. 2003 . Atypical presentation of long-term ethylene glycol poisoning in a German shepherd dog . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 45 : 207 – 209 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamlin , R. 1986 . Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning in a cat . Southwestern Veterinarian , 37 : 99 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Hutchison , T.W.S. and Dykeman , J.C. 1997 . Presumptive ethylene glycol poisoning in chickens . Canadian Veterinary Journal , 38 : 647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ischiropoulos , H. , Zhu , L. , Chen , J. , Tsai , M. , Martin , J.C. , Smith , C.D. and Beckman , J.S. 1992 . Peroxynitrite-mediated tyrosine nitration catalyzed by superoxide dismutase . Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , 298 : 431 – 437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen , D. , Akesson , I. and Shefter , E. 1982 . Urinary calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals in ethylene glycol poisoning . Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation , 42 : 231 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller , N. and Goddard , A. 2005 . First report of suspected ethylene glycol poisoning in 2 dogs in South Africa . Journal of the South African Veterinary Association , 76 : 116 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan , S.A. , Schell , M.M. and Trammel , H.L. 1999 . Ethylene glycol exposures managed by the ASPCA National Animal Poison Control Center from July 1995 to December 1997 . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 41 : 403 – 406 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moriarty , R.W. and McDonald , R.H. 1974 . The spectrum of ethylene glycol poisoning . Clinical Toxicology , 7 : 583 – 596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordberg , J. and Arner , E.S. 2001 . Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system . Free Radical Biology and Medicine , 31 : 1287 – 1312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quijano , C. , Romero , N. and Radi , R. 2005 . Tyrosine nitration by superoxide and nitric oxide fluxes in biological systems: modeling the impact of superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide diffusion . Free Radical Biology and Medicine , 39 : 728 – 741 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radi , Z.A. , Miller , D.L. and Thompson , L.J. 2003 . Ethylene glycol toxicosis in chickens . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 45 : 36 – 37 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riddell , C. , Nielsen , S.W. and Kersting , E.J. 1967 . Ethylene glycol poisoning in poultry . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 150 : 1531 – 1535 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland , R. 1987 . Incidence of ethylene glycol intoxication in dogs and cats seen at Colorado State University Teaching Hospital . Veterinary and Human Toxicology , 29 : 41 – 44 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stowe , C.M. , Barnes , D.M. and Arendt , T.D. 1981 . Ethylene glycol intoxication in ducks . Avian Diseases , 25 : 538 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szabuniewicz , M. , Bailey , E.M. and Wiersig , D.O. 1975 . A new approach to the treatment of ethylene glycol toxicosis in dogs . Southwestern Veterinarian , 28 : 7 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Thérond , P. , Bonnefont-Rousselot , D. , Davit-Spraul , A. , Conti , M. and Legrand , A. 2000 . Biomarkers of oxidative stress: an analytical approach . Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care , 3 : 373 – 384 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thrall , M.A. , Grauer , G.F. and Mero , K.N. 1984 . Clinicopathologic findings in dogs and cats with ethylene glycol intoxication . Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , 184 : 37 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urman , H.K. and Kahraman , M.M. 1982 . Köpekte ethylene glycol (antifriz) zehirlenmesi . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi , 29 : 206 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Urman , H.K. , Milli , U.H. and Kahraman , M.M. 1982 . Güvercinlerde ethylene glycol (antifriz) zehirlenmesi . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi , 29 : 513 – 518 .
   Google Scholar