Biological characterization of Russian Mycoplasma gallisepticum field isolates

References

• Bradbury , J.M. 2005 . Poultry mycoplasmas: sophisticated pathogens in simple guise . British Poultry Science , 46 : 125 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu , H.P. and Uppal , P.K. 1975 . Single and mixed infections of avian infectious bronchitis virus and Mycoplasma gallisepticum . Developments in Biological Standardization , 28 : 101 – 114 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferguson , N.M. , Hepp , D. , Sun , S. , Ikuta , N. , Levisohn , S. , Kleven , S.H. and Garcia , M. 2005 . Use of molecular diversity of Mycoplasma gallisepticum by gene-targeted sequencing (GTS) and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis for epidemiological studies . Microbiology , 151 : 1883 – 1893 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia , M. , Ikuta , N. , Levisohn , S. and Kleven , S.H. 2005 . Evaluation and comparison of various PCR methods for detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in chickens . Avian Diseases , 49 : 125 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaunson , J.E. , Philip , C.J. , Whithear , K.G. Browning , G.F. 2006 . The cellular immune response in the tracheal mucosa to Mycoplasma gallisepticum in vaccinated and unvaccinated chickens in the acute and chronic stages of disease . Vaccine , 24 , 2627 2633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyman , H.C. , Levisohn , S. , Yogev , D. and Razin , S. 1989 . DNA probes for Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae: application in experimentally infected chickens . Veterinary Microbiology , 20 : 323 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleven , S.H. 1998 . “ Mycoplasmosis ” . In A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens 4th edn , Edited by: Swayne , D.E. , John , R. , Jackwood , M.W. , Pearson , J.E. and Reed , W.M. 100 – 105 . Kennett Square, PA : University of Pennsylvania, New Bolton Center .
   Google Scholar
• Kleven , S.H. 2003 . “ Mycoplasmosis. Introduction ” . In Diseases of Poultry 11th edn , Edited by: Saif , Y.M. , Barnes , H.J. , Glisson , J.R. , Fadly , A.M. , McDougald , L.R. and Swayne , D.E. 719 – 766 . Ames, IA : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kleven , S.H. 2008 . Control of avian mycoplasma infections in commercial poultry . Avian Diseases , 52 : 367 – 374 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levisohn , S. and Dykstra , M.J. 1987 . A quantitative study of single and mixed infection of the chicken trachea by Mycoplasma gallisepticum . Avian Diseases , 31 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levisohn , S. and Kleven , S.H. 2000 . “ Avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum) ” . In Diseases of Poultry: World Trade and Public Health Implications , Edited by: Beard , C.W. and McNulty , S. Vol. 19 , 425 – 442 . Paris, , France : Office International des Epizooties .
   Google Scholar
• Ley , D.H. and Yoder , H.W. Jr. 1997 . “ Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection ” . In Diseases of Poultry 10th edn , Edited by: Calnek , B.W. , Barnes , H.J. , Beard , C.W. , McDougald , L.R. and Saif , Y.M. 194 – 207 . Ames : Iowa State Press .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , T. , Garcia , M. , Levisohn , S. , Yogev , D. and Kleven , S.H. 2001 . Molecular variability of the adhesin-encoding gene pvpA among Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains and its application in diagnosis . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 39 : 1882 – 1888 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luttrell , M.P. , Stallknecht , D.E. , Kleven , S.H. , Kavanaugh , D.M. , Corn , J.L. and Fischer , J.R. 2001 . Mycoplasma gallisepticum in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) and other wild birds associated with poultry production facilities . Avian Diseases , 45 : 321 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunoya , T. , Tajima , M. , Yagihashi , T. and Sannai , S. 1987 . Evaluation of respiratory lesions in chickens induced by Mycoplasma gallisepticum . The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science , 49 : 621 – 629 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raviv , Z. , Callison , S. , Ferguson-Noel , N. , Laibinis , V. , Wooten , R. and Kleven , S.H. 2007 . The Mycoplasma gallisepticum 16S–23S rRNA intergenic spacer region sequence as a novel tool for epizootiological studies . Avian Diseases , 51 : 555 – 560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raviv , Z. , Ferguson-Noel , N. , Laibinis , V. , Wooten , R. and Kleven , S.H. 2009 . Role of Mycoplasma synoviae in commercial layer Escherichia coli peritonitis syndrome . Avian Diseases , 51 : 685 – 690 .
   Google Scholar
• Sprygin , A.V. , Andreychuk , D.B. , Elatkin , N.P. , Kolosov , S.N. , Zinyakov , N.G. Mudrak , N.S. 2010a . Genetic diversity of Mycoplasma gallisepticum field isolates using partial sequencing of the pvpA gene fragment in Russia . Avian Diseases , 54 : 899 – 904 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprygin , A.V. , Andreychuk , D.B. , Kolotilov , A.N. , Volkov , M.S. , Runina , I.A. , Mudrak , N.S. , et al. 2010b . Development of a duplex real-time Taqman PCR assay with internal control for the detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae in clinical samples from commercial and backyard poultry . Avian Pathology , 39 , 99 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stipkovits , L. and Kempf , I. 1996 . Mycoplasmoses in poultry . Revue Scientifique et Technique , 15 : 1495 – 1525 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar