Replication ability of three highly protective Marek's disease vaccines: implications in lymphoid organ atrophy and protection

References

• Adldinger , H.K. and Calnek , B.W. 1973 . Pathogenesis of Marek's disease: early distribution of virus and viral antigens in infected chickens . Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 50 : 1287 – 1298 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baaten , B.J. , Staines , K.A. , Smith , L.P. , Skinner , H. , Davison , T.F. and Butter , C. 2009 . Early replication in pulmonary B cells after infection with Marek's disease herpesvirus by the respiratory route . Viral Immunology , 22 : 431 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacon , L.D. , Hunt , H.D. and Cheng , H.H. 2000 . A review of the development of chicken lines to resolve genes determining resistance to diseases . Poultry Science , 79 : 1082 – 1093 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baigent , S.J. , Smith , L.P. , Currie , R.J. and Nair , V.K. 2007 . Correlation of Marek's disease herpesvirus vaccine virus genome load in feather tips with protection, using an experimental challenge model . Avian Pathology , 36 : 467 – 474 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calnek , B.W. , Ubertini , T. and Adldinger , H.K. 1970 . Viral antigen, virus particles, and infectivity of tissues from chickens with Marek's disease . Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 45 : 341 – 351 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Churchill , A.E. and Biggs , P.M. 1968 . Herpes-type virus isolated in cell culture from tumors of chickens with Marek's Disease. II. Studies in vivo . Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 41 : 951 – 956 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudnikova , E. , Vlasov , A. , Norkina , S. , Kireev , D. and Witter , R.L. 2009 . Factors influencing the attenuation of serotype 1 Marek's disease virus by serial cell culture passage and evaluation of attenuated strains for protection and replication . Avian Diseases , 53 : 63 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gimeno , I.M. 2004 . “ Future strategies for controlling Marek's disease ” . In Marek's disease , Edited by: Nair , V. and Davison , F. 186 – 198 . Oxford : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Gimeno , I.M. and Cortes , A.L. 2010 . Evaluation of factors influencing replication of serotype 1 Marek's disease vaccines in the chicken lung . Avian Pathology , 39 : 71 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gimeno , I. , Witter , R.L. , Fadly , A.M. and Silva , R.F. 2005 . Novel criteria for the diagnosis of Marek's disease virus-induced lymphomas . Avian Pathology , 34 : 332 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gimeno , I.M. , Witter , R.L. , Hunt , H.D. , Reddy , S.M. and Neumann , U. 2001 . Differential attenuation of the induction by Marek's disease virus of transient paralysis and persistent neurological disease: a model for pathogenesis studies . Avian Pathology , 30 : 397 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gimeno , I.M. , Witter , R.L. , Hunt , H.D. , Reddy , S.M. and Reed , W.M. 2004 . Biocharacteristics shared by highly protective vaccines against Marek's disease . Avian Pathology , 33 : 59 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haq , K. , Abdul-Caeer , M.F. , Shanmuganthan , S. , Thanthrige-Don , N. , Read , L.R. and Sharif , S. 2010 . Vaccine-induced host responses against very virulent Marek's disease virus infection in the lung of chickens . Vaccine , 28 : 5565 – 5572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , D. , Brunovskis , P. , Witter , R.L. and Kung , H.J. 1996 . Retroviral insertional activation in a herpesvirus: transcriptional activation of Us genes by an integrated long terminal repeat in a Marek's disease virus clone . Journal of Virology , 70 : 2460 – 2467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaspers , B. , Lillehoj , H.S. and Lillehoj , E.P. 1993 . Chicken macrophages and thrombocytes share a common cell surface antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody . Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , 36 : 333 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , T. , Mays , J. , Fadly , A. and Silva , R.F. 2011 . Artificially inserting a reticuloendotheliosis virus long terminal repeat into a bacterial artificial chromosome clone of Marek's disease virus (MDV) alters expression of nearby MDV genes . Virus Genes , 42 ( 3 ) : 369 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , L.F. , Liu , X. and Witter , R.L. 1983 . Monoclonal antibodies with specificity for three different serotypes of Marek's disease viruses in chickens . Journal of Immunology , 130 : 1003 – 1006 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , L.F. , Kreager , K.S. , Arango , J. , Paraguassu , A. , Beckman , B. , Zhang , H. , Fadly , A. , Lupiano , B. and Reddy , S.M. 2010 . Comparative evaluation of vaccine efficacy of recombinant Marek's disease virus vaccine lacking Meq oncogene in commercial chickens . Vaccine , 28 : 1294 – 1299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H.-C. , Kung , H.J. , Fulton , J.E. , Morgan , R.M. and Cheng , H.H. 2001 . Growth hormone interacts with the Marek's disease virus SORF2 protein and is associated with disease resistance in chicken . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 98 : 9203 – 9208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupiani , B. , Lee , L.F. , Cui , X. , Gimeno , I.M. , Anderson , A. , Morgan , R.W. , Silva , R.F. , Witter , R.L. , Kung , H.-J. and Reddy , S.M. 2004 . Marek's disease virus-encoded Meq gene is involved in transformation of lymphocytes but is dispensable for replication . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 101 : 11815 – 11820 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , L.N. and Rennie , M. 1973 . Pathogenesis of Marek's disease in chicks with and without maternal antibody . Journal of the National Cancer Institute , 51 : 1559 – 1573 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Purchase , H.G. 1970 . Virus-specific immunofluorescent and precipitin antigens and cell-free virus in the tissues of birds infected with Marek's disease . Cancer Research , 30 : 1898 – 1908 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabinowitz , Y. 1964 . Separation of lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes on glass columns, including tissue culture observations . Blood , 23 : 811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy , S.M. , Lupiani , B. , Gimeno , I.M. , Silva , R.F. , Lee , L.F. and Witter , R.L. 2002 . Rescue of a pathogenic Marek's disease virus with overlapping cosmid DNAs: Use of a pp38 mutant to validate the technology for the study of gene function . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 99 : 7054 – 7059 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rispens , B.H. , Van Vloten , J. , Mastenbroek , N. , Maas , H.J.L. and Schat , K.A. 1972 . Control of Marek's disease in the Netherlands. I. Isolation of an avirulent Marek's disease virus (strain CVI 988) and its use in laboratory vaccination trials . Avian Diseases , 16 : 108 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schat , K.A. , Calnek , B.W. , Fabricant , J. and Graham , D.L. 1985 . Pathogenesis of infection with attenuated Marek's disease virus strains . Avian Pathology , 14 : 127 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevoian , M. , Chamberlain , D.M. and Counter , F.T. 1962 . Avian lymphomatosis. I. Experimental reproduction of the neural and visceral forms . Veterinary Medicine , 57 : 500 – 501 .
   Google Scholar
• Shek , W.R. , Schat , K.A. and Calnek , B.W. 1982 . Characterization of non-oncogenic Marek's disease virus-infected and turkey-herpesvirus infected lymphocytes . Journal of General Virology , 63 : 333 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva , R.F. and Lee , L.F. 1984 . Monoclonal antibody-mediated immunoprecipitation of proteins from cells infected with Marek's disease virus and turkey herpesvirus . Virology , 136 : 307 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St Hill , C.A. , Silva , R.F. and Sharma , J.M. 2004 . Detection and localization of avian alphaherpesviruses in embryonic tissues following in ovo exposure . Virus Research , 100 : 243 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USDA-APHIS ( 2009 ) . Code of Federal Regulations . Title 9, Chapter I, part 113–330
   Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. 1997 . Increased virulence of Marek's disease virus field isolates . Avian Diseases , 41 : 149 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. 2002 . Induction of strong protection by vaccination with partially attenuated serotype 1 Marek's disease viruses . Avian Diseases , 46 : 925 – 937 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. , Lee , L.F. and Fadly , A.M. 1995 . Characteristics of CVI988/Rispens and R2/23, two prototype vaccine strains of serotype 1 Marek's disease virus . Avian Diseases , 39 : 269 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. , Li , D. , Jones , D. , Lee , L.F. and Kung , H.J. 1997 . Retroviral insertional mutagenesis of a herpesvirus: A Marek's disease virus mutant attenuated for oncogenicity but not for immunosuppression or in vivo replication . Avian Diseases , 41 : 407 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. and Kreager , K.S. 2004 . Serotype 1 viruses modified by backpassage or insertional mutagenesis: approaching the threshold of vaccine efficacy in Marek's disease . avian Diseases , 48 : 768 – 782 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witter , R.L. and Schat , K.A. 2003 . “ Marek's disease ” . In Diseases of Poultry Code , 11th ed , Edited by: Saif , Y.M. , Barnes , H.J. , Fadly , A.M. , Glisson , J.R. , McDougald , L.R. and Swayne , D.E. 407 – 465 . Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar