Preliminary evaluation of the immunoenhancement potential of Newcastle disease vaccine formulated as a cationic liposome

References

• Alexander , D.J. 2003 . “ Newcastle disease, other avian paramyxoviruses, and pneumovirus infections ” . In Diseases of Poultry , 11th edn , Edited by: Saif , Y.M. , Barnes , H.J. , Glisson , J.R. , Fadly , A.M. , McDougald , L.R. and Swayne , D. 63 – 99 . Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Azmin , M.N. , Florence , A.T. , Handjani-Vila , R.M , Stuart , J.F.B. , Vanlerberghe , G. and Whittaker , J.S. 1985 . The effect of non-ionic surfactant vesicle (niosome) entrapment on the absorption and distribution of methotrexate in mice . Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology , 37 : 237 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chenatachan , P. , Akarachalanon , P. , Worawirunwory , D. , Dararutana , P. , Bangtrakulnonth , A. , Bunjop , M. and Kongmuang , S. 2008 . Ultrastructural characterisation of liposomes using transmission electron microscope . Advanced Materials Research , 55–57 : 709 – 711 .
   Google Scholar
• Coles , E.H. 1986 . “ Erythrocytes, leukocytes and the bone marrow ” . In Veterinary Clinical Pathology , 4th edn , Edited by: Coles , E.H. 10 – 97 . Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Company .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , J.S. , Fraser , J.D. and Scanlon , P.F. 1988 . Hematocrit and protein concentration of black vulture and turkey vulture blood . Condor , 90 : 937 – 938 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coles , E.H. and Campbell , T.W. 1986 . Veterinary Clinical Pathology , 4th edn , 279 – 291 . Philadelphia : Saunders .
   Google Scholar
• De Gier , J. , Mandersloot , J.G. and Van Deenen , L.L.M. 1968 . Lipid composition and permeability of liposomes . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 150 : 666 – 675 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Echeonwu , B. C. l. , Ngele , M. B. , Echeonwu , G. O. N. , Joannis , T. M. , Onovoh , E. M. and Paul , G. 2008 . Response of chickens to oral vaccination with Newcastle disease virus vaccine strain I2 coated on maize offal . African Journal of Biotechnology , 7 ( 10 ) : 1594 – 1599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , R.F. & Jordan , F.T.W. 1988 . Newcastle disease . In: R.F. Gordon , Poultry Disease . Bailliere Tindal , London , pp. 65 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Gregoriadis , G. 1990 . Immunological adjuvants: a role for liposomes . Immunology Today , 11 : 89 – 97 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gregoriadis , G. 1995 . Engineering liposomes for drug delivery: progress and problems . Trends in Biotechnology , 13 : 527 – 537 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , R.K. , Varanelli , C.L. , Griffin , P. , Wallach , D.F. and Sibber , G.R. 1997 . Adjuvant properties of non-phospholipid liposomes (Novasomes) in experimental animals for human vaccine antigens . Vaccine , 14 : 219 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchinson , H.L. 1975 . The control and eradication of Newcastle disease in Northern Ireland . The Veterinary Record , 96 : 213 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaneko , J.J. , Harvey , J.W. and Bruss , M.L. 1997 . Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals , 5th edn , San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kersten , G.F.A. and Crommelin , D.J.A. 1995 . Liposomes and ISCOMS as vaccine formulations . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 1241 : 117 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khazraiinia , P. , Saei , S. , Mohri , M. , Haddadzadeh , H.R. , Darvisihha , H.R. and Khaki , Z. 2006 . Serum biochemistry of ostrich (Striuthio camelus) in Iran . Comparative Clininical Pathology , 15 : 87 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Lasic , D.D. 1992 . Liposomes . American Scientist , 80 : 20 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurer , N. , Fenske , D.B. and Cullis , P.R. 2001 . Developments in liposomal drug delivery systems . Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy , 1 ( 6 ) : 1 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , D.J. and Harvey , J.W. 1998 . Veterinary Laboratory Medicine and Diagnosis , Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Company .
   Google Scholar
• Office International des Epizooties (OIE) (World Organization of Animal Health) . 2004 . Manual of Standards of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , M. and Alving , C.R. 2000 . Delivery of lipids and liposomal proteins to the cytoplasm and Golgi of antigen-presenting cells . Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews , 41 : 171 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitman , S. and Frankel , S.A. 1957 . Colorimetric method for the determination of serum oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvate transaminase . American Journal of Clinical Pathology , 28 : 56 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schalm , O.W. , Jain , N.C. and Carrol , E.J. 1975 . Veterinary Haematology , 3rd edn , 129 – 225 . Philadelphia : Lea and Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Schalm , OW , Jain , NC and Carrol , EJ. 1975 . Veterinary Haematology , 3rd edn , 19 – 25 . Philadelphia : Lea and Febiger .
   Google Scholar
• Seal , B.S. , King , D.J. and Sellers , H.S. 2000 . The avian response to Newcastle disease virus . Developmental and Comparative Immunology , 24 : 257 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng , L.P. , Chiou , C.J. , Chen , C.C. , Deng , M.C. , Cheng , T.W. , Huang , Y.Y. and Liu , D.Z. 2009 . Effect of lipopolysaccharide on intranasal administration of liposomal Newcastle disease virus vaccine to SPF chickens . Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , 131 : 285 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valiante , N.M. , O'Hagan , D.T. and Ulmer , J.B. 2003 . Innate immunity and biodefence vaccines . Cellular Microbiology , 5 : 755 – 760 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Eck , J.H.H. 1990 . Protection of broilers against Newcastle disease by hyperimmunization of the dams . Veterinary Quarterly , 12 : 139 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zetasizer Nano Series . 2005 . Malvern Instruments , England, User Manual Issue 2.2 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , F and Huang , L. 1994 . Liposome-mediated cytoplasmic delivery of proteins: an effective means of accessing the MHC class Irestricted antigen presentation pathway . Immunomethods , 4 : 229 – 235 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar