Isolation of herpesvirus and Newcastle disease virus from White Storks (Ciconia ciconia) maintained at four rehabilitation centres in northern Germany during 1983 to 2001 and failure to detect antibodies against avian influenza A viruses of subtypes H5 and H7 in these birds

References

• Arp , L.H. 1980 . “ Colibacillosis ” . In A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens, , 3rd edn , Edited by: Purchase , H.G. , Arp , L.H. , Domermuth , C.H. and Pearson , J.E. 12 – 14 . Dubuque , Iowa : Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Asplin , F.D. 1952 . Immunization against Newcastle disease with a virus of low virulence (strain F) and observations of sub-clinical infection in partially resistant fowls . The Veterinary Record , 64 : 245 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , M.S. , Franklin , S. , Strong , I. , Meulemans , G. and Alexander , D.J. 1998 . Antigenic and phylogenetic studies on a variant Newcastle disease virus using anti-fusion protein monoclonal antibodies and partial sequencing of the fusion protein gene . Avian Pathology , 27 : 90 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison , A.J. 2010 . Herpesvirus systematics . Veterinary Microbiology , 16 : 52 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison , A.J. , Eberle , R. , Ehlers , B. , Hayward , G.S. , McGouch , D.J. , Mison , A. C. , Pellett , P. E. , Roizman , B. , Studdert , M.J. and Thiry , E. 2009 . The order Herpesvirales . Archives of Virology , 154 : 171 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , W.J. 1993 . BMDP Statistical Software Manual , Vol. 2 , Berkeley, Los Angelos, London : University of Califormia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Glünder , G. , Siegmann , O. and Kohler , W. 1991 . Krankheiten und Todesursachen bei einheimischen Wildvögeln . Journal of Veterinary Medicine , B 38 : 241 – 262 .
   Google Scholar
• Gómez-Villamandos , J.C. , Hervás , J. , Salguero , F.J. , Quevedo , M.A. , Aguilar , J.M. and Mozos , E. 1998 . Haemorrhagic enteritis associated with herpesvirus in storks . Avian Pathology , 27 : 229 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Günther , B.M.F. 1995 . Versuche zur Differenzierung von Herpesvirusisolaten aus verschiedenen Vogelarten durch Restriktionsendonukleasen . Veterinary Dissertation , University Giessen .
   Google Scholar
• Kaleta , E.F. , Mikami , T. , Marschall , H.-J. , Heffels , U. , Heidenreich , M. and Stiburek , B. 1980a . A new herpesvirus isolated from Black Storks (Ciconia nigra) . Avian Pathology , 9 : 301 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaleta , E.F. , Heffels , U. , Neumann , U. and Mikami , T. 1980b . Serological differentiation of 14 avian herpesviruses by plaque reduction tests in cell cultures . Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians pp. 38 – 41 . Lucerne , Switzerland .
   Google Scholar
• Kaleta , E.F. and Kummerfeld , N. 1983 . Herpesviruses and Newcastle disease viruses in White Storks (Ciconia ciconia) . Avian Pathology , 12 : 347 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaleta , E.F. and Kummerfeld , N. 1986 . Persistent viraemia of cell-associated herpesvirus in White Storks (Ciconia ciconia) . Avian Pathology , 15 : 447 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaleta , E.F. 1990 . Herpesviruses of birds – a review . Avian Pathology , 19 : 193 – 211 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaleta , E.F. and Hönicke , A. 2005 . A retrospective description of a highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus (H7N1/Carduelis/Germany/72) in a free-living siskin (Carduelis spinus Linnaeus, 1758) and its accidental transmission to yellow canaries (Serinus canaria Linnaeus, 1758) . Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift , 112 : 17 – 19 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaleta , E.F. and Docherty , D.E. 2007 . “ Avian herpesviruses ” . In Infectious Diseases of Wild Birds , Edited by: Thomas , N.J. , Hunter , D.B. and Atkinson , C.T. 63 – 86 . Oxford , , UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Löhmer , R. and Schulz , H. 1989 . Zucht und Auswilderung – ein Beitrag zur Rettung des Weißstorchs? . Kommunale Umweltaktion , 41 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Lomniczi , B. , Wehmann , E. , Herzog , J. , Ballagi-Pordány , A. , Kaleta , E.F. , Werner , O. , Meulemans , G. , Jorgensen , P.H. , Manté , A. P. , Gielkens , A.L.J. , Capua , I. and Damoser , J. 1998 . Newcastle disease outbreaks in recent years in Western Europe were caused by an old /VI) and a novel genotype (VII) . Archives of Virology , 143 : 49 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malkinson , M. , Banet , C. , Weisman , Y. , Pokamunski , S. , King , R. , Drouet , M.T. and Deubel , V. 2002 . Introduction of West Nile virus in the Middle East by migrating white storks . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 8 : 392 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malkinson , M. and Banet , C. 2002 . The role of birds in the ecology of West Nile virus in Europe and Africa . Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology , 267 : 309 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallison , E.T. and Snoeyenbos , G.H. 1980 . “ Salmonellosis ” . In A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens , 3rd edn , Edited by: Purchase , H.G. , Arp , L.H. , Domermuth , C. H. and Pearson , J.E. 3 – 12 . Dubuque , Iowa : Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Müller , T. , Hlinak , A. , Freuling , C. , Mühle , R.U. , Engelhardt , A. , Globig , A. , Schulze , C. , Starick , E. , Eggers , U. , Sass , B. , Wallschläger , D. , Teifke , J. , Harder , T. and Conraths , F.-J. 2009 . Virological monitoring of White Storks (Ciconia ciconia) for avian influenza . Avian Diseases , 53 : 578 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Office International des Epizooties 2000 . Newcastle disease . In Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines . pp. 221 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Rhoades , K.R. , Rimler , R.B. and Sandhu , T.S. 1980 . “ Pasteurellosis and Pseudotuberculosis ” . In A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens , 3rd edn , Edited by: Purchase , H.G. , Arp , L.H. , Domermuth , C.H. and Pearson , J.E. 14 – 22 . Dubuque , Iowa : Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Rossbach , R. 1983 . Zur Auswilderung von Zoo-Störchen – Ciconia ciconia – in Hessen . Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde und Naturschutz, Vogel und Umwelt , 2 : 231 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Rossbach , R. 1984 . Maßnahmen zur Erhaltung des Weißstorchs – Ciconia ciconia in Hessen . Zeitschrift für Vogelkunde und Naturschutz, Vogel und Umwelt , 3 : 95 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Schat , K.A. and Purchase , H.G. 1980 . “ Cell-culture methods ” . In A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens , 3rd edn , Edited by: Purchase , H.G. , Arp , L.H. , Domermuth , C.H. and Pearson , J.E. 167 – 175 . Dubuque , Iowa : Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , J.M. 1980 . “ Marek's disease ” . In A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation and Identification of Avian Pathogens , 3rd edn , Edited by: Purchase , H.G. , Arp , L.H. , Domermuth , C.H. and Pearson , J.E. 89 – 94 . Dubuque , Iowa : Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Sies , H. 1989 . Storchenpaare und Neugeborene . Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau , 42 : 148 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Trinkaus , K. , Kaleta , E.F. and Gessler , K. 1994 . Immunprophylaxe gegen die Newcastle- Krankheit beim Weißstorch: Impfstoffwahl und erste Erfahrungen . Tierärztliche Praxis , 22 : 334 – 337 .
   Google Scholar
• Wolf , P. , Müller , H. and Kummerfeld , N. 2001 . Störungen der Skelettentwicklung bei Schwarzstörchen (Ciconia nigra) . Der Praktische Tierarzt , 82 : 265 – 269 .
   Google Scholar