Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from healthy carrier chickens

References

• Anonymous . 2007 . Report of the task force on zoonoses data collection on a proposal for technical specifications for a baseline survey on the prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in breeding pigs . The EFSA Journal , 129 , 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous . 2009 . Scientific opinion of the panel on biological hazards on a request from the European Commission. Assessment of the public health significance of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in animals and foods . The EFSA Journal , 993 , 1 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Böcher , S. , Middendorf , B. , Westh , H. , Mellmann , A. , Becker , K. , Skov , R. & Friedrich , A.W. 2010 . Semi-selective broth improves screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 65 , 717 – 720 . doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crombé , F. , Willems , G. , Dispas , M. , Hallin , M. , Denis , O. , Suetens , C. , Gordts , B. , Struelens , M. & Butaye , P. 2012 . Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among pigs in Belgium . Microbial Drug Resistance , 18 , 125 – 131 . doi: 10.1089/mdr.2011.0138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devriese , L.A. , Van Damme , L.R. & Fameree , L. 1972 . Methicillin (cloxacillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitis cases . Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin B , 19 , 598 – 605 . doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1972.tb00439.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dohoo , I. , Martin , W. & Stryhn , H. 2009 . Veterinary Epidemiologic Research , 2nd edn . Charlottetown, PEI , , Canada : AVC . pp. 111 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Enright , M.C. , Day , N.P.J. , Davies , C.E. , Peacock , S.J. & Spratt , B.G. 2000 . Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 38 , 1008 – 1015 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fessler , A. , Scott , C. , Kadlec , K. , Ehricht , R. , Monecke , S. & Schwarz , S. 2010 . Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 from cases of bovine mastitis . Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , 65 , 619 – 625 . doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geenen , P.L. , Graat , E.A. , Haenen , A. , Hengeveld , P.D. , Van Hoek , A.H. , Huijsdens , X.W. , Kappert , C.C. , Lammers , G.A. , Van Duijkeren , E. & Van De Giessen , A.W. 2012 . Prevalence of livestock associated MRSA on Dutch broiler farms and in people living and/or working on these farms . Epidemiology and Infection , 25 , 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Graveland , H. , Wagenaar , J.A. , Bergs , K. , Heesterbeek , H. & Heederik , D. 2011 . Persistence of livestock associated MRSA CC398 in humans is dependent on intensity of animal contact . PLoS One , 6 , e16830 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graveland , H. , Wagenaar , J.A. , Heesterbeek , H. , Mevius , D. , van Duikeren , E. & Heederik , D. 2010 . Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in veal calf farming: human MRSA carriage related with animal antimicrobial usage and farm hygiene . PLoS One , 5 , e10990 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmsen , D. , Claus , H. , Witte , W. , Rothgänger , J. , Claus , H. , Turnwald , D. & Vogel , U. 2003 . Typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a University Hospital setting by using novel software for spa repeat determination and database management . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 41 , 5442 – 5448 . doi: 10.1128/JCM.41.12.5442-5448.2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , S.R. , Feil , E.J. , Holden , M.T.G. , Quail , M.A. , Nickerson , E.K. , Chantratita , N. , Gardete , S. , Tavares , A. , Day , N. , Lindsay , J.A. , Edgeworth , J.D. , de Lencastre , H. , Parkhill , J. , Peacock , S.J. & Bentley , S.D. 2010 . Evolution of MRSA during hospital transmission and intercontinental spread . Science , 327 , 469 – 474 . doi: 10.1126/science.1182395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , J.S. , Song , W. , Kim , H.S. , Cho , H.C. , Lee , K.M. , Choi , M.S. & Kim , E.C. 2006 . Association between the methicillin resistance of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, their staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) subtype classification, and their toxin gene profiles . Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , 56 , 289 – 295 . doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitai , S. , Shimizu , A. , Kawano , J. , Sato , E. , Nakano , C. , Uji , T. & Kitagawa , H. 2005 . Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from retail raw chicken meat in Japan . Journal of Veterinary Medical Science , 67 , 107 – 110 . doi: 10.1292/jvms.67.107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluytmans-VandenBerghe , M.F. & Kluytmans , J.A. 2006 . Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: current perspectives . Clinical Microbiology and Infection , 12 , 9 – 15 . doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01341.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo , Y. , Ito , T. , Ma , X.X. , Watanabe , S. , Kreiswirth , B.N. , Etienne , J. & Hiramatsu , K. 2007 . Combination of multiplex PCRs for staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type assignement: rapid identification system for mec, ccr, and major differences in junkyard regions . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 51 , 264 – 274 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.00165-06
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis , J.R. & Koch , G.G. 1977 . The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data . Biometrics , 33 , 159 – 174 . doi: 10.2307/2529310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J.H. 2003 . Methicillin (oxacillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from major food animals and their potential transmission to humans . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 69 , 6489 – 6494 . doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.11.6489-6494.2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J.H. 2006 . Occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from cattle and chicken, and analysis of their mecA, mecR1 and mecI genes . Veterinary Microbiology , 114 , 155 – 159 . doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.10.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leenders , A.C. , Janssen , M. , Renders , H. & Pelk , M. 2007 . Pig's MRSA on a poultry farm? Infectieziekten Bulletin , 18 , 43 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Maes , N. , Magdalena , J. , Rottiers , S. , De Gheldre , Y. & Struelens , M.J. 2002 . Evaluation of a triplex PCR assay to discriminate Staphylococcus aureus from coagulase-negative staphylococci and determine methicillin resistance from blood cultures . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 40 , 1514 – 1517 . doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.4.1514-1517.2002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monecke , S. , Coombs , G. , Shore , A.C. , Coleman , D.C. , Akpaka , P. , Borg , M. , Chow , H. , Ip , M. , Jatzwauk , L. , Jonas , D. , Kadlec , K. , Kearns , A. , Laurent , F. , O'Brien , F.G. , Pearson , J. , Ruppelt , A. , Schwarz , S. , Scicluna , E. , Slickers , P. , Tan , H. , Weber , S. & Ehricht , R. 2011 . A field guide to pandemic, epidemic and sporadic clones of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . PLoS One , 6 , e17936 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulders , M.N. , Haenen , A.P. , Geenen , P.L. , Vesseur , P.C. , Poldervaart , E.S. , Bosch , T. , Huijsdens , X.W. , Hengeveld , P.D. , Dam-Deisz , W.D. , Graat , E.A. , Mevius , D. , Voss , A. & Van De Giessen , A.W. 2010 . Prevalence of livestock-associated MRSA in broiler flocks and risk factors for slaughterhouse personnel in The Netherlands . Epidemiology and Infection , 138 , 743 – 755 . doi: 10.1017/S0950268810000075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neela , V. , Ghasemzadeh Moghaddam , H. , van Belkum , A. , Horst-Kreft , D. , Mariana , N.S. & Ghaznavi Rad , E. 2010 . First report on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of spa type t037, sequence type 239, SCCmec type III/IIIA in Malaysia . European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases , 29 , 115 – 117 . doi: 10.1007/s10096-009-0813-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemati , M. , Hermans , K. , Lipinska , U. , Denis , O. , Deplano , A. , Struelens , M. , Devriese , L.A. , Pasmans , F. & Haesebrouck , F. 2008 . Antimicrobial resistance of old and recent Staphylococcus aureus isolates from poultry: first detection of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant strain ST 398 . Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , 52 , 3817 – 3819 . doi: 10.1128/AAC.00613-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persoons , D. , Van Hoorebeke , S. , Hermans , K. , Butaye , P. , de Kruif , A. , Haesebrouck , F. & Dewulf , J. 2009 . Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in poultry . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 15 , 452 – 453 . doi: 10.3201/eid1503.080696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pletincks , L.J. , Verhegghe , M. , Dewulf , J. , Crombé , F. , De Bleecker , Y. , Rasschaet , G. , Goddeeris , B.M. & De Man , I. 2011 . Screening of poultry-pig farms for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: sampling methodology and within herd prevalence in broiler flocks and pigs . Infection, Genetics and Evolution , 11 , 2133 – 2137 . doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.07.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegger , M. , Lindsay , J.A. , Moodley , A. , Skov , R. , Broens , E.M. & Guardabassi , L. 2011 . Rapid PCR detection of Staphylococcus aureus clonal complex 398 by targeting the restriction modification system carrying sau1-hsdS 1 . Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 49 , 732 – 734 . doi: 10.1128/JCM.01970-10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , G.T. & Holt , R.J. 1963 . Evolution of natural resistance to the newer penicillins . British Medical Journal , 1 , 308 – 311 . doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5326.308
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van den Eede , A. , Martens , A. , Lipinska , U. , Struelens , M. , Deplano , A. , Denis , O. , Haesebrouck , F. , Gasthuys , F. & Hermans , K. 2009 . High occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in equine nasal samples . Veterinary Microbiology , 133 , 138 – 144 . doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.06.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderhaeghen , W. , Cerpentier , T. , Adriaensen , C. , Vicca , J. , Hermans , K. & Butaye , P. 2010b . Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ST398 associated with clinical and subclinical mastitis in Belgian cows . Veterinary Microbiology , 144 , 166 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanderhaeghen , W. , Hermans , K. , Haesebrouck , F. & Butaye , P. 2010a . Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in food production animals . Epidemiology and Infection , 138 , 606 – 625 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Eiff , C. , Becker , K. , Machka , K. , Stammer , H. & Peters , G. 2001 . Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia . The New England Journal of Medicine , 344 , 11 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voss , A. , Loeffen , F. , Bakker , J. , Klaassen , C. & Wulf , M. 2005 . Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pig farming . Emerging Infectious Diseases , 11 , 1965 – 1966 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto , T. , Takano , T. , Higuchi , W. , Iwao , Y. , Singur , O. , Reva , I. , Otsuka , Y. , Nakayashiki , T. , Mori , H. , Reva , G. , Kuznetsov , V. & Potapov , V. 2012 . Comparative genomics and drug resistance of a geographic variant of ST239 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus emerged in Russia . PLoS One , 7 , e29187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar