Detection of antibodies specific to the non-structural proteins of fowl adenoviruses in infected chickens but not in vaccinated chickens

References

• Appaiahgari, M.B. & Vrati, S. (2004). Immunogenicity and protective efficacy in mice of a formaldehyde-inactivated Indian strain of Japanese encephalitis virus grown in Vero cells. Vaccine, 22, 3669–3675. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.03.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barteling, S.J. & Cassim, N.I. (2004). Very fast (and safe) inactivation of foot-and-mouth disease virus and enteroviruses by a combination of binary ethyleneimine and formaldehyde. Developmental Biology, 119, 449–455.
   Google Scholar
• Calnek, B.W., Shek, W.R., Menendez, N.A. & Stiube, P. (1982). Serological cross-reactivity of avian adenovirus serotypes in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Avian Diseases, 26, 897–906. doi:10.2307/1589878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C.W., Lee, Y.P., Wang, Y.F. & Yu, C.K. (2011). Formaldehyde-inactivated human enterovirus 71 vaccine is compatible for co-immunization with a commercial pentavalent vaccine. Vaccine, 29, 2772–2776. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.01.094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowen, B.S. (1987). A trivalent antigen for the detection of type I avian adenovirus precipitin. Avian Diseases, 31, 351–354. doi:10.2307/1590884
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson, G.J., Orsi, L.N., Yates, V.J., Chang, P.W. & Pronovost, A.D. (1980). An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to avian adenovirus and avian adenovirus-associated virus in chickens. Avian Diseases, 24, 393–402. doi:10.2307/1589706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhillon, A.S. & Winterfield, R.W. (1984). Pathogenicity of various adenovirus serotypes in the presence of Escherichia coli in chickens. Avian Diseases, 28, 147–153. doi:10.2307/1590136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambke, C. & Deppert, W. (1981). Late nonstructural 100,000- and 33,000-dalton proteins of adenovirus type 2. I. Subcellular localization during the course of infection. Journal of Virology, 40, 585–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, B.W., Telling, G.C., Myat, M.M., Williams, J.F. & Flint, S.J. (1990). The adenovirus L4 100-kilodalton protein is necessary for efficient translation of viral late mRNA species. Journal of Virology, 64, 2732–2742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam, M.R. & Jones, R.C. (1988). An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measuring antibody titre against avian reovirus using a single dilution of serum. Avian Pathology, 17, 411–425. doi:10.1080/03079458808436459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kistner, O., Barrett, N., Bruhmann, A., Reiter, M., Mundt, W., Savidis-Dacho, H., Schober-Bendixen, S., Dorner, F. & Aaskov, J. (2007). The preclinical testing of a formaldehyde inactivated Ross River virus vaccine designed for use in humans. Vaccine, 25, 4845–4852. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krug, R.M. & Etkind, P.R. (1973). Cytoplasmic and nuclear virus-specific proteins in influenza virus-infected MDCK cells. Virology, 56, 334–348. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(73)90310-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H.J., Kuo, L.C., Hu, Y.C., Liao, M.H. & Lien, Y.Y. (2002). Development of an ELISA for detection of antibodies to avian reovirus in chickens. Journal of Virological Methods, 102, 129–138. doi:10.1016/S0166-0934(02)00010-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. & Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, Z., Cao, Y., Guo, J., Qi, S., Li, D., Zhang, Q., Ma, J., Chang, H., Liu, Z., Liu, X. & Xie, Q. (2007). Development and validation of a 3ABC indirect ELISA for differentiation of foot-and-mouth disease virus infected from vaccinated animals. Veterinary Microbiology, 125, 157–169. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, J., Crossland, G., Wood, D.J. & Minor, P.D. (2003). Characterization of formaldehyde-inactivated poliovirus preparations made from live-attenuated strains. Journal of General Virology, 84, 1781–1788. doi:10.1099/vir.0.19088-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazaheri, A., Prusas, C., Voss, M. & Hess, M. (1998). Some strains of serotype 4 fowl adenoviruses cause inclusion body hepatitis and hydropericardium syndrome in chickens. Avian Pathology, 27, 269–276. doi:10.1080/03079459808419335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFerran, J.B. & Smyth, J.A. (2000). Avian adenoviruses. Revue Scientifique et Technique, 19, 589–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meulemans, G., Boschmans, M., Berg, T.P. & Decaesstecker, M. (2001). Polymerase chain reaction combined with restriction enzyme analysis for detection and differentiation of fowl adenoviruses. Avian Pathology, 30, 655–660. doi:10.1080/03079450120092143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, N. & Boulanger, P. (1984). Morphogenesis of human adenovirus type 2: sequence of entry of proteins into previral and viral particles. Virology, 136, 153–167. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(84)90256-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura, K., Mase, M., Yamaguchi, S., Shibahara, T. & Yuasa, N. (1999). Pathologic study of specific-pathogen-free chicks and hens inoculated with adenovirus isolated from hydropericardium syndrome. Avian Diseases, 43, 414–423. doi:10.2307/1592638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozaki, H., Sugiura, T., Sugita, S., Imagawa, H. & Kida, H. (2001). Detection of antibodies to the nonstructural protein (NS1) of influenza A virus allows distinction between vaccinated and infected horses. Veterinary Microbiology, 82, 111–119. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(01)00366-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poon, B., Safrit, J.T., McClure, H., Kitchen, C., Hsu, J.F., Gudeman, V., Petropoulos, C., Wrin, T., Chen, I.S. & Grovit-Ferbas, K. (2005). Induction of humoral immune responses following vaccination with envelope-containing, formaldehyde-treated, thermally inactivated human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Journal of Virology, 79, 4927–4935. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.8.4927-4935.2005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, Y., Xie, Z., Fan, Q., Liu, J., Xie, L., Pang, Y., Deng, X. & Xie, Z. (2011a). Development of an inactivated vaccine against infectious fowl adenovirus Group I serum type 1 strain. Progress in Veterinary Medicine, 32, 14–19.
   Google Scholar
• Wei, Y., Xie, Z., Fan, Q., Liu, J., Xie, L., Pang, Y., Deng, X. & Xie, Z. (2011b). Development of bivalent inactivated oil-emulsion vaccine for fowl adenovirus group-I. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 42, 1550–1554.
   Google Scholar
• Winterfield, R.W., Fadly, A.M. & Gallina, A.M. (1973). Adenovirus infection and disease. I. Some characteristics of an isolate from chickens in Indiana. Avian Diseases, 17, 334–342. doi:10.2307/1589217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, Z., Fadl, A.A., Girshick, T. & Khan, M.I. (1999). Detection of avian adenovirus by polymerase chain reaction. Avian Diseases, 43, 98–105. doi:10.2307/1592767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, Z., Qin, C., Xie, L., Liu, J., Pang, Y., Deng, X., Xie, Z. & Khan, M.I. (2010). Recombinant protein-based ELISA for detection and differentiation of antibodies against avian reovirus in vaccinated and non-vaccinated chickens. Journal of Virological Methods, 165, 108–111. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.12.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar