Characterization of Enterococcus faecalis isolates by chicken embryo lethality assay and ERIC-PCR

References

• Andersson, C., Gripenland, J. & Johansson, J. (2015). Using the chicken embryo to assess virulence of Listeria monocytogenes and to model other microbial infections. Nature Protocols, 10, 1155–1164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachtiar, E.W., Bachtiar, B.M., Dewiyani, S. & Surono Akbar, S.M. (2015). Enterococcus faecalis with capsule polysaccharides type 2 and biofilm-forming capacity in Indonesians requiring endodontic treatment. Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, 6, 197–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco, A.E., Barz, M., Cavero, D., Icken, W., Sharifi, A.R., Voss, M., Preisinger, R. & Buxadé, C. (2017). Chicken embryo lethality assay for determining the lethal dose and virulence of Enterococcus faecalis. Avian Pathology, 46, 548–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco, A.E., Barz, M., Icken, W., Cavero, D., Mazaheri, A., Voss, M., Schmutz, M. & Preisinger, R. (2016). Twenty years of amyloid arthropathy research in chickens. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 72, 495–508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borst, L.B., Suyemoto, M.M., Keelara, S., Dunningan, S.E., Guy, J.S. & Barnes, H.J. (2014). A chicken embryo lethality assay for pathogenic Enterococcus cecorum. Avian Diseases, 58, 244–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciftci, A. & Diker, K.S. (2009). The role of enterococcal virulence factors on experimental amyloid arthropathy in chickens. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 15, 903–908.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coburn, P.S., Baghdayan, A.S., Dolan, G.T. & Shankar, N. (2007). Horizontal transfer of virulence genes encoded on the Enterococcus faecalis pathogenicity island. Molecular Microbiology, 63, 530–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, T.J. & Gasson, M.J. (2001). Molecular screening of enterococcus virulence determinants and potential for genetic exchange between food and medical isolates. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67, 1628–1635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felsenstein, J. (2005). PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) Version 3.695 Distributed by the author. Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington. Seattle.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs, P.S., Maurer, J.J., Nolan, L.K. & Wooley, R.E. (2003). Prediction of chicken embryo lethality with the avian Escherichia coli traits complement resistance, colicin V production, and presence of the increased serum survival gene cluster (iss). Avian Diseases, 47, 370–379.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, P.S. & Wooley, R.E. (2003). Comparison of the intravenous chicken challenge method with the embryo lethality assay for studies in avian colibacillosis. Avian Diseases, 47, 672–680.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gregersen, R.H., Petersen, A., Christensen, H. & Bisgaard, M. (2010). Multilocus sequence typing of Enterococcus faecalis isolates demonstrating different lesion types in broiler breeders. Avian Pathology, 39, 435–440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, M.V. & Zmasek, C.M. (2009). PhyloXML: XML for evolutionary biology and comparative genomics. BMC Bioinformatics, 10, 356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, J.R., English, L.L., Carter, P.J., Proescholdt, T., Lee, K.Y., Wagner, D.D. & White, D.G. (2003). Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from retail meats. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69, 7153–7160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, I.D., Große, K., Slesiona, S., Hube, B., Berndt, A. & Brock, M. (2010). Embryonated eggs as an alternative infection model to investigate Aspergillus fumigatus virulence. Infection and Immunity, 78, 2995–3006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurkovič, D., Križková, L., Sojka, M., Takáčová, M., Dušinský, R., Krajčovič, J., Vandamme, P. & Vancanneyt, M. (2007). Genetic diversity of Enterococcus faecium isolated from Bryndza cheese. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 116, 82–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landman, W.J.M., Gruys, E. & Gielkens, A.L.J. (1998). Avian amyloidosis. Avian Pathology, 27, 437–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landman, W.J.M., Peperkamp, N.H.M.T., Koch, C.A.M., Tooten, P.C.J., Crauwels, P.A.P. & Gruys, E. (1997). Induction of amyloid arthropathy in chickens. Amyloid, 4, 87–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung, K.T., Mackereth, R., Tien, Y. & Topp, E. (2004). A comparison of AFLP and ERIC-PCR analyses for discriminating Escherichia coli from cattle, pig and human sources. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 47, 111–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littell, R., Milliken, G., Stroup, W. & Wolfinger, R. (1999). SAS system for mixed models. Raleigh, NC: SAS Institute.
   Google Scholar
• McBride, S.M., Fischetti, V.A., LeBlanc, D.J., Moellering Jr, R.C. & Gilmore, M.S. (2007). Genetic diversity among Enterococcus faecalis. PLoS ONE, 2, e582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, R.D., Jones, L.S., Boyle, C.R., Luo, Y. & Boyle, J.A. (2005). The embryo lethality of Escherichia coli isolates and its relationship to various in vitro attributes. Avian Diseases, 49, 63–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno, A.M., Paixão, R., Moreno, L.Z., de Gobbi, D.D.S., Raimundo, D.C., Ferreira, T.S.P., Hofer, E., Matte, M.H. & Moreno, M. (2013). Molecular epidemiology of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from different sources in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 50, 136–144.
   Google Scholar
• Multi Locus Sequence Typing Website (http://www.mlst.net) at Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, developed by Man-Suen Chan and David Aanensen and funded by the Wellcome Trust.
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, L.K., Wooley, R.E., Brown, J., Spears, K.R., Dickerson, H.W. & Dekich, M. (1992). Comparison of a complement resistance test, a chicken embryo lethality test, and the chicken lethality test for determining virulence of avian Escherichia coli. Avian Diseases, 36, 395–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odinot, P.T., Meis, J.F.G.M., Van Den Hurk, P.J.J.C., Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J.A.A. & Melchers, W.J.G. (1995). PCR-based characterization of Yersinia enterocolitica: Comparison with biotyping and serotyping. Epidemiology and Infection, 115, 269–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, J.Y., Kang, M.S., Yoon, H., Choi, H.W., An, B.K., Shin, E.G. Kim, Y.J., Kim, M.J., Kwon, J.H. & Kwon, Y.K. (2012). The embryo lethality of Escherichia coli isolates and its relationship to the presence of virulence-associated genes. Poultry Science, 91, 370–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, R.H., Frantzen, C., Christensen, H. & Bisgaard, M. (2012a). An investigation on first-week mortality in layers. Avian Diseases, 56, 51–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, R.H., Schønheyder, H.C., Christensen, H. & Bisgaard, M. (2012b). Enterococcus faecalis of human and poultry origin share virulence genes supporting the zoonotic potential of E. faecalis. Zoonoses and Public Health, 59, 256–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, A., Bisgaard, M. & Christensen, H. (2010). Real-time PCR detection of Enterococcus faecalis associated with amyloid arthropathy. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 51, 61–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, A., Christensen, H. & Bisgaard, M. (2007). Investigations on the existence of a global clone of Enterococcus faecalis associated with amyloid arthropathy in chickens. Proceedings of the Congress of the World Veterinary Poultry Association (p. 254). Beijing, China.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen, A., Christensen, H., Philipp, H.C. & Bisgaard, M. (2009). Clonality of Enterococcus faecalis associated with amyloid arthropathy in chickens evaluated by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Veterinary Microbiology, 134, 392–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polakowska, K., Lis, M.W., Helbin, W.M., Dubin, G., Dubin, A., Niedziolka, J.W., Miedzobrodzki, J. & Wladyka, B. (2012). The virulence of Staphylococcus aureus correlates with strain genotype in a chicken embryo model but not a nematode model. Microbes and Infection, 14, 1352–1362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudolph, B. (2004). Variations Investigations to Enterococcus faecalis as possible factor for etiology of amyloid arthropathy of brown layers. PhD Thesis. Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Garbajosa, P., Bonten, M.J., Robinson, D.A., Top, J., Nallapareddy, S.R., Torres, C., Coque, T.M., Canton, R., Baquero, F., Murray, B.E. & del Campo, R. (2006). Multilocus sequence typing scheme for Enterococcus faecalis reveals hospital-adapted genetic complexes in a background of high rates of recombination. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44, 2220–2228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. (2011). SAS/STAT 9.3 user’s guide. Cary, NC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Seo, H.S., Cha, S.Y., Kang, M. & Jang, H.K. (2013). Chicken embryo lethality assay for determining the virulence of Riemerella anatipestifer isolates. Avian Pathology, 42, 387–392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart-Tull, D.E.S., Coote, J.G., Thompson, D.H., Candlish, D., Wardlaw, A.C. & Candlish, A. (2009). Virulence spectra of typed strains of Campylobacter jejuni from different sources: a blinded in vivo study. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 58, 546–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend, M.K., Carr, N.J., Iyer, J.G., Horne, S.M., Gibbs, P.S. & Prüß, B.M. (2008). Pleiotropic phenotypes of a Yersinia enterocolitica flhD mutant include reduced lethality in a chicken embryo model. BMC Microbiology, 8, 1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooley, R., Gibbs, P., Brown, T. & Maurer, J. (2000). Chicken embryo lethality assay for determing the virulence status of avian Escherischia coli isolates. Avian Diseases, 44, 318–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2012). The evolving threat of antimicrobial resistance: Options for action. Geneva, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Zulkifli, Y., Alitheen, N.B., Son, R., Raha, A.R., Samuel, L., Yeap, S.K. & Nishibuchi, M. (2009). Random amplified polymorphic DNA-PCR and ERIC PCR analysis on Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from cockles in Padang, Indonesia. International Food Research Journal, 16, 141–150.
   Google Scholar