References
- Ayalew, L.E., Gupta, A., Fricke, J., Ahmed, K.A., Popowich, S., Lockerbie, B., Tikoo, S.K., Ojkic, D., & Gomis, S. (2017). Phenotypic, genotypic and antigenic characterization of emerging avian reoviruses isolated from clinical cases of arthritis in broilers in Saskatchewan, Canada. Scientific Reports, 7, 3565. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02743-8
- Benavente, J. & Martinez-Costas, J. (2007). Avian reovirus: structure and biology. Virus Research, 123, 105–119. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2006.09.005
- Gough, R.E., Collins, M.S., Alexander, D.J. & Cox, W.J. (1990). Viruses and virus-like particles detected in samples from diseased game birds in Great Britain during 1988. Avian Pathology, 19, 331–343. doi: 10.1080/03079459008418684
- Hellal Kort, Y., Bourogaa, H., Gribaa, L., Scott-Algara, D. & Ghram, A. (2013). Molecular characterization of avian reovirus isolates in Tunisia. Virology Journal, 10, 12. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-10-12
- Jones, R.C. (2000). Avian reovirus infections. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties, 19, 614–625. doi: 10.20506/rst.19.2.1237
- Kant, A., Balk, F., Born, L., van Roozelaar, D., Heijmans, J., Gielkens, A., & ter Huurne, A. (2003). Classification of Dutch and German avian reoviruses by sequencing the sigma C protein. Veterinary Research, 34, 203–212. doi: 10.1051/vetres:2002067
- Liu, H.J., Lee, L.H., Hsu, H.W., Kuo, L.C. & Liao, M.H. (2003). Molecular evolution of avian reovirus: evidence for genetic diversity and reassortment of the S-class genome segments and multiple cocirculating lineages. Virology, 314, 336–349. doi: 10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00415-X
- Lu, H., Tang, Y., Dunn, P.A., Wallner-Pendleton, E.A., Lin, L. & Knoll, E.A. (2015). Isolation and molecular characterization of newly emerging avian reovirus variants and novel strains in Pennsylvania, USA, 2011-2014. Scientific Reports, 5, 14727. doi: 10.1038/srep14727
- Marius-Jestin, V., Lagadic, M., Le Menec, Y. & Bennejean, G. (1988). Histological data associated with muscovy duck reovirus infection. Veterinary Record, 123, 32–33. doi: 10.1136/vr.123.1.32
- Montgomery, R.D., Villegas, P., Dawe, D.L. & Brown, J. (1986). A comparison between the effect of an avian reovirus and infectious bursal disease virus on selected aspects of the immune system of the chicken. Avian Diseases, 30, 298–308. doi: 10.2307/1590532
- Nham, E.G. Pearl, D.L., Slavic, D., Ouckama, R., Ojkic, D. & Guerin, M.T. (2017). Flock-level prevalence, geographical distribution, and seasonal variation of avian reovirus among broiler flocks in Ontario. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 58, 828–834.
- Noh, J.Y., Lee, D.H., Lim, T.H., Lee, J.H., Day, J.M. & Song, C.S. (2018). Isolation and genomic characterization of a novel avian orthoreovirus strain in Korea, 2014. Archives of Virology, 163, 1307–1316. doi: 10.1007/s00705-017-3667-8
- Petek, M., Felluga, B., Borghi, G. & Baroni, A. (1967). The Crawley agent: an avian reovirus. Archiv Fur Die Gesamte Virusforschung, 21, 413–424. doi: 10.1007/BF01241740
- Reed, L.J. & Muench, H. (1938). A simple method of estimating fifty per cent endpoints. American Journal of Epidemiology, 27, 493–497. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a118408
- Simmons, D.G., Colwell, W.M., Muse, K.E. & Brewer, C.E. (1972). Isolation and characterization of an enteric reovirus causing high mortality in turkey poults. Avian Diseases, 16, 1094–1102. doi: 10.2307/1588834
- Spandidos, D.A. & Graham, A.F. (1976). Physical and chemical characterization of an avian reovirus. Journal of Virology, 19, 968–976.
- Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M. & Kumar, S. (2011). MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 28, 2731–2739. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr121
- Tang, Y., Lin, L., Sebastian, A. & Lu, H.G. (2016). Detection and characterization of two co-infection variant strains of avian orthoreovirus (ARV) in young layer chickens using next-generation sequencing (NGS). Scientific Reports, 6, 24519. doi: 10.1038/srep24519
- Tang, Y. & Lu, H. (2016). Whole genome alignment based one-step real-time RT-PCR for universal detection of avian orthoreoviruses of chicken, pheasant and turkey origins. Infection Genetic and Evolution, 39, 120–126. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.01.018
- van der Heide, L. (2000). The history of avian reovirus. Avian Diseases, 44, 638–641. doi: 10.2307/1593104
- van der Heide, L., Lutticken, D. & Horzinek, M. (1981). Isolation of avian reovirus as a possible etiologic agent of osteoporosis (“brittle bone disease”; “femoral head necrosis”) in broiler chickens. Avian Diseases, 25, 847-856. doi: 10.2307/1590059
- Zhong, L., Gao, L., Liu, Y., Li, K., Wang, M., Qi, X., Gao, Y., & Wang, X. (2016). Genetic and pathogenic characterisation of 11 avian reovirus isolates from northern China suggests continued evolution of virulence. Scientific Reports, 6, 35271. doi: 10.1038/srep35271