2
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Very virulent infectious bursal disease virus infection triggered microscopic changes, apoptosis, and inflammatory cytokines imbalance in chicken spleen and thymus

&
Accepted author version posted online: 12 Jul 2024
Accepted author version

References

  • Alkie, T.N. & Rautenschlein, S. (2016). Infectious bursal disease virus in poultry: current status and future prospects. Veterinary Medicine (Auckl), 7, 9-18.
  • Annamalai, A., Ramakrishnan, S., Sachan, S., Kumar, B.S.A., Sharma, B.K., Kumar, V., et al. (2016). Prophylactic potential of resiquimod against very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) challenge in the chicken. Veterinary Microbiology, 187, 21-30.
  • Azad, A.A., Barrett, S.A. & Fahey, K.J. (1985). The characterization and molecular cloning of the double-stranded RNA genome of an Australian strain of infectious bursal disease virus. Virology, 143, 35-44.
  • Brendolan, A., Rosado, M.M., Carsetti, R., Selleri, L. & Dear, T.N. (2007). Development and function of the mammalian spleen. Bioessays, 29, 166-177.
  • Dai, X., Zhang, D., Wang, C., Wu, Z. & Liang, C. (2018). The Pivotal Role of Thymus in Atherosclerosis Mediated by Immune and Inflammatory Response. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 15, 1555-1563.
  • Dey, S., Pathak, D.C., Ramamurthy, N., Maity, H.K. & Chellappa, M.M. (2019). Infectious bursal disease virus in chickens: prevalence, impact, and management strategies. Veterinary Medicine (Auckl), 10, 85-97.
  • Elmore, S. (2007). Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death. Toxicologic Pathology, 35, 495-516.
  • Fan, L., Wu, T., Wang, Y., Hussain, A., Jiang, N., Gao, L., et al. (2020). Novel variants of infectious bursal disease virus can severely damage the bursa of fabricius of immunized chickens. Veterinary Microbiology, 240, 108507.
  • Furman, D. & Davis, M.M. (2015). New approaches to understanding the immune response to vaccination and infection. Vaccine, 33, 5271-5281.
  • Gelb, J., Eidson, C.S., Fletcher, O.J. & Kleven, S.H. (1979). Studies on interferon induction by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). II. Interferon production in White Leghorn chickens infected with an attenuated or pathogenic isolant of IBDV. Avian Diseases, 23, 634-645.
  • Greisen, S.R., Aspari, M. & Deleuran, B. (2022). Co-Inhibitory Molecules - Their Role in Health and Autoimmunity; Highlighted by Immune Related Adverse Events. Front Immunol, 13, 883733.
  • Heckert, R.A., Estevez, I., Russek-Cohen, E. & Pettit-Riley, R. (2002). Effects of density and perch availability on the immune status of broilers. Poultry Science, 81, 451-457.
  • Huang, X., Liu, W., Zhang, J., Liu, Z., Wang, M., Wang, L., et al. (2021). Very virulent infectious bursal disease virus-induced immune injury is involved in inflammation, apoptosis, and inflammatory cytokines imbalance in the bursa of fabricius. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 114, 103839.
  • Huang, X., Xu, Y., Lin, Q., Guo, W., Zhao, D., Wang, C., et al. (2020). Determination of antiviral action of long non-coding RNA loc107051710 during infectious bursal disease virus infection due to enhancement of interferon production. Virulence, 11, 68-79.
  • Inoue, M., Fukuda, M. & Miyano, K. (1994). Thymic lesions in chicken infected with infectious bursal disease virus. Avian Disease, 38, 839-846.
  • Jiao, X., Yang, K., An, Y., Teng, X. & Teng, X. (2017). Alleviation of lead-induced oxidative stress and immune damage by selenium in chicken bursa of Fabricius. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 7555-7564.
  • Killian, M.P., Boviez, J.D., Gambarotta, M. & Lombardo, D.M. (2017). Induction of apoptosis in the bursa of Fabricius by vaccination against Gumboro disease. Avian Pathology, 46, 526-534.
  • King, C.C., Jamieson, B.D., Reddy, K., Bali, N., Concepcion, R.J. & Ahmed, R. (1992). Viral infection of the thymus. Journal of Virology, 66, 3155-3160.
  • Li, J. & Zheng, S.J. (2020). Role of MicroRNAs in Host Defense against Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) Infection: A Hidden Front Line. Viruses, 12.
  • Li, W.J., Li, L., Zhen, W.Y., Wang, L.F., Pan, M., Lv, J.Q., et al. (2017). Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide ameliorates ROS generation and apoptosis in spleen and thymus of immunosuppressed mice. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 99, 199-208.
  • Linkermann, A., Stockwell, B.R., Krautwald, S. & Anders, H.J. (2014). Regulated cell death and inflammation: an auto-amplification loop causes organ failure. Nature Reviews Immunolog, 14, 759-767.
  • Liu, J., Zhao, H., Wang, Y., Shao, Y., Zhang, L. & Xing, M. (2018). Impacts of simultaneous exposure to arsenic (III) and copper (II) on inflammatory response, immune homeostasis, and heat shock response in chicken thymus. International Immunopharmacology, 64, 60-68.
  • Oettinghaus, B., D'Alonzo, D., Barbieri, E., Restelli, L.M., Savoia, C., Licci, M., et al. (2016). DRP1-dependent apoptotic mitochondrial fission occurs independently of BAX, BAK and APAF1 to amplify cell death by BID and oxidative stress. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1857, 1267-1276.
  • Qin, Y. & Zheng, S.J. (2017). Infectious Bursal Disease Virus-Host Interactions: Multifunctional Viral Proteins that Perform Multiple and Differing Jobs. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18.
  • Rasoli, M., Yeap, S.K., Tan, S.W., Roohani, K., Kristeen-Teo, Y.W., Alitheen, N.B., et al. (2015). Differential modulation of immune response and cytokine profiles in the bursae and spleen of chickens infected with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus. BMC Veterinary Research, 11, 75.
  • Rautenschlein, S., Yeh, H.Y. & Sharma, J.M. (2003). Comparative immunopathogenesis of mild, intermediate, and virulent strains of classic infectious bursal disease virus. Avian Diseases, 47, 66-78.
  • Shah, S.W.A., Chen, J., Han, Q., Xu, Y., Ishfaq, M. & Teng, X. (2020). Ammonia inhalation impaired immune function and mitochondrial integrity in the broilers bursa of fabricius: Implication of oxidative stress and apoptosis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 190, 110078.
  • Sharma, J.M., Kim, I.J., Rautenschlein, S. & Yeh, H.Y. (2000). Infectious bursal disease virus of chickens: pathogenesis and immunosuppression. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 24, 223-235.
  • Singh, J., Banga, H.S., Brar, R.S., Singh, N.D., Sodhi, S. & Leishangthem, G.D. (2015). Histopathological and immunohistochemical diagnosis of infectious bursal disease in poultry birds. Veterinary World, 8, 1331-1339.
  • Sinha, K., Das, J., Pal, P.B. & Sil, P.C. (2013). Oxidative stress: the mitochondria-dependent and mitochondria-independent pathways of apoptosis. Archives of Toxicology, 87, 1157-1180.
  • Stoute, S.T., Jackwood, D.J., Sommer-Wagner, S.E., Crossley, B.M., Woolcock, P.R. & Charlton, B.R. (2013). Pathogenicity associated with coinfection with very virulent infectious bursal disease and Infectious bursal disease virus strains endemic in the United States. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 25, 352-358.
  • Thapa, P. & Farber, D.L. (2019). The Role of the Thymus in the Immune Response. Thoracic Surgery Clinics, 29, 123-131.
  • Vervelde, L. & Davison, T.F. (1997). Comparison of the in situ changes in lymphoid cells during infection with infectious bursal disease virus in chickens of different ages. Avian Pathology, 26, 803-821.
  • Wright, J.G., Hambleton, I.R., Thomas, P.W., Duncan, N.D., Venugopal, S. & Serjeant, G.R. (1999). Postsplenectomy course in homozygous sickle cell disease. The Journal of Pediatrics, 134, 304-309.
  • Xu, Z.Y., Yu, Y., Liu, Y., Ou, C.B., Zhang, Y.H., Liu, T.Y., et al. (2019). Differential expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory genes of layer chicken bursa after experimental infection with infectious bursal disease virus. Poultry Science, 98, 5307-5314.
  • Zhao, S., Jia, Y., Han, D., Ma, H., Shah, S.Z., Ma, Y., et al. (2016). Influence of the structural development of bursa on the susceptibility of chickens to infectious bursal disease virus. Poultry Science, 95, 2786-2794.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.