402
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Acute toxicity of citrinin in Turkeys and Ducklings

, &
Pages 221-233 | Received 10 Aug 1982, Accepted 21 Oct 1982, Published online: 02 Jan 2008

References

  • Ambrose , A.M. and DeEds , F. 1945 . Acute and subacute toxicity of pure citrinin . Proceeding of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine , 59 : 289 – 291 .
  • Ambrose , A.M. and DeEds , F. 1946 . Some toxicological and pharmacological properties of citrinin . The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , 88 : 173 – 186 .
  • Ames , D.D. , Wyatt , R.D. , Marks , H.L. and Washburn , K. W. 1976 . Effect of citrinin, a mycotoxin produced by Penicillium citrinum, on laying hens and young broiler chicks . Poultry Science , 55 : 1294 – 1301 .
  • Berndt , W.O. , Hayes , A.W. and Phillips , R.D. 1980 . Effects of mycotoxins on renal functions: Mycotoxic nephropathy . Kidney International , 18 : 656 – 664 .
  • Carlton , W.W. , Sansing , G. , Szczech , G.M. and Tuite , J. 1974 . Citrinin mycotoxicosis in beagle dogs . Food and Cosmetics Toxicology , 12 : 479 – 490 .
  • Carlton , W. W. 1980 . Citrinin in “Conference of mycotoxins in animal feeds and grains related to animal health” . Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Commerce National Technical Information Service , : 275 – 323 .
  • Finney , D.J. 1971 . Probit Analysis, , 3rd Ed. , 20 – 40 . London : Cambridge University Press .
  • Frits , P. , Hasselager , E. and Krogh , P. 1969 . Isolation of citrinin and oxalic acid from Penicillium viridicatum Westling and their nephrotoxicity in rats and pigs . Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica , 77 : 559 – 560 .
  • Gustavson , S.A. , Cockrill , J.M. , Beasley , J.N. and Nelson , T.S. 1981 . Effect of dietary citrinin on urine excretion in broiler chickens . Avian Diseases , 25 : 827 – 830 .
  • Hayes , M.A. 1979 . Morphological and toxicological studies on experimental T‐2 mycotoxicosis , Saskatoon, Saskatchewan : Western Veterinary College . Ph.D. Dissertation,
  • Hetherington , A.C. and Raistrick , H. 1931 . Studies in the biochemistry of micro‐organisms. XIV — On the production and chemical constitution of a new yellow colouring matter, citrinin, produced from glucose by Penicillium citrinum Thom . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Biological Sciences, Ser B. , 220 : 269 – 295 .
  • Hoerr , F.J. , Carlton , W.W. and Yagen , B. 1981 . Mycotoxicosis caused by a single dose of T‐2 toxin or diacetoxyscirpenol in broiler chickens . Veterinary Pathology , 18 : 652 – 664 .
  • Jordan , W.H. , Carlton , W.W. and Sansing , G.A. 1977 . Citrinin mycotoxicosis in the mouse . Food and Cosmetics Toxicology , 15 : 29 – 34 .
  • Jordan , W.H. , Carlton , W.W. and Sansing , G.A. 1978a . Citrinin mycotoxicosis in the Syrian hamster . Food and Cosmetics Toxicology , 16 : 355 – 363 .
  • Jordan , W.H. , Carlton , W.W. and Sansing , G.A. 1978b . Citrinin mycotoxicosis in the rat. I. Toxicology and pathology . Food and Cosmetics Toxicology , 16 : 431 – 439 .
  • Krogh , P. , Hasselager , E. and Friis , P. 1970 . Studies on fungal nephrotoxicity. 2. Isolation of two nephrotoxic compounds from Penicillium viridicatum Westling: Citrinin and oxalic acid . Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica Section B. , 78 : 401 – 413 .
  • Litchfield , J.T. Jr. and Wilcoxon , F. 1949 . A simplified method of evaluating dose‐effect experiments . Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , 96 : 99 – 113 .
  • Mehdi , N.A.Q. , Carlton , W.W. and Tuite , J. 1981 . Citrinin mycotoxicosis in broiler chickens . Food and Cosmetics Toxicology , 19 : 723 – 733 .
  • Neely , W.C. , Ellis , S.P. , Davis , N.D. and Diener , U.L. 1972 . Spectroanalytical parameters of fungal metabolites. I. Citrinin . Journal of The Association of Official Analytical Chemist , 55 : 1122 – 1127 .
  • Nelson , T.S. , Beasley , J.N. , Kirby , L.K. , Johnson , Z.B. , Ballam , G.C. and Campbell , M.M. 1981 . Citrinin toxicity in growing chicks . Poultry Science , 60 : 2165 – 2166 .
  • Phillips , R.D. and Hayes , A.Q. 1978 . Effect of the mycotoxin citrinin on composition of mouse liver and kidney . Toxicon. , 16 : 351 – 359 .
  • Phillips , R.D. , Berndt , W.O. and Hayes , A.W. 1979 . Distribution and excretion of (14C) citrinin in rats . Toxicology , 12 : 285 – 298 .
  • Roberts , W.T. and Mora , E.C. 1978 . Toxicity of Penicillium citrinum AUA ‐ 523 contaminated corn and citrinin in broiler chicks . Poultry Science , 57 : 1221 – 1226 .
  • Scott , P.M. , Lawrence , J.W. and Walbeek , W. V. 1970 . Detection of myco toxins by thin‐layer chromatography: Application to screening of fungal extracts . Applied Microbiology , 20 : 839 – 842 .
  • Scott , P.M. , Walbeek , W.V. , Kennedy , B. and Anyeti , D. 1972 . Mycotoxins (Ochratoxin A, citrinin, and Sterigmatocystin) and toxigenic fungi in grains and other agricultural products . Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry , 20 : 1103 – 1109 .
  • Thacker , H.L. , Carlton , W.W. and Sansing , G.A. 1977 . Citrinin mycotoxicosis in the guinea pig . Food and Cosmetics Toxicology , 15 : 553 – 561 .
  • Tuten , R.T. 1975 . Citrinin, a mycotoxin, may cause loose droppings . Poultry Digest , : 493

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.