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Original Articles

Bacterial flora of clinically normal conjunctivae in the domestic duckling

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Pages 69-74 | Accepted 26 Jul 1984, Published online: 02 Jan 2008

References

  • Bistner , S.I. , Roberts , S.R. and Anderson , R.P. 1969 . Conjunctival Bacteria: Clinical appearances can be deceiving . Modern Veterinary Practice , 50 : 45 – 47 .
  • Campbell , L.H. , Fox , J.G. and Synder , S.B. 1973 . Ocular bacteria and mycoplasma of the clinically normal cat . Feline Practice , 3 : 10 – 12 .
  • Chalmers , W.S.K. , Farmer , H. , Evans , R.T. and Woolcock , P.R. 1983 . Isolation in McCoy cells of Chlamydia psittaci obtained from the domestic duck (Anas platyrhyncos) . Avian Pathology , 12 : 341 – 345 .
  • Cowan , S.T. 1974 . Cowan and Steel's Manual for the identification of medical bacteria , 2nd ed. , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Farmer , H. , Chalmers , W.S.K. and Woolcock , P.R. 1982 . Chlamydia psittaci isolated from the eyes of domestic ducks (Anas platyrhyncos) with conjunctivitis and rhinitis . Veterinary Record , 110 : 59
  • McDonald , P.J. and Watson , A.D.J. 1976 . Microbial flora of normal canine conjunctivae . Journal of Small Animal Practice , 17 : 809 – 812 .
  • Slatter , D.H. 1981 . “ Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics ” . In Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology , 45 – 110 . Philadelphia : W.B. Sounders Co. .
  • Suman , P.G. , Schultz , D.J. and Tham , V.L. 1974 . Keratoconjunctivitis and Chlamydiosis in cage birds . Australian Veterinary Journal , 50 : 356 – 362 .
  • Wolf , E.D. , Amass , K. and Olsen , J. 1983 . Survey of conjunctival flora in the eye of clinically normal captive exotic birds . Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association , 183 : 1232 – 1233 .
  • Zenobale , R.D. , Griffith , R.W. and Clubb , S.L. 1983 . Survey of bacteriologic flora of conjunctivae and cornea in healthy psittacine birds . American Journal of Veterinary Research , 44 : 1966 – 1967 .

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